??????? , ??? ??????? ( ???. Tachinidae) , — ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????????? , ???????????????? ???????????. ? ???? ???????? 8547 ????????? ???? . ??????? ??????????? ????? — ?????????? ??????????? ?????????.

????? ??????????????

????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? — 3—20 ??. ???? ??????? ????????? (?????? ?????? ????????). ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????????. ?????? ??????? ?? 4 ?????. ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ?????. ????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????, ??? ???????? ???????? . ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????.

??????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????????

??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????. ????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? .

????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????. ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ?? 8 ?? 25 ????. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? , ????????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????. ? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ? ?????, ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????. ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ? ???? ??????????. ??????? ??????????? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ??????????? ???????. ? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???-?????????? ? ????? ??????, ????????????? ? ??? ????????????? .

??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????, ????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ? ?????. ???????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ?????.

????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????- ????????? , ????????????? ????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????, ??????????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????. ?????? ? ???? ??????????-??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.

?????? — ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ???????????? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????? , ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ???????????? ? .

????

• 
• 
• 
  Gymnosoma sp.
• 
  Gymnosoma nudifrons
• 
• 
• 
  sp.
• 
  Tachina fera
• 
  Tachina grossa
• 
• 
• 
• 

??????????

??????????

• Crosskey, R. W. 1976. A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Supplement 26. 357 pp.
• Crosskey, R. W. 1980. Family Tachinidae. Pp. 822—882. In Crosskey, R.W., ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp.
• Guimarães, J. H. 1971. Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. São Paulo. Vol. 104, 333 pp.
• O’Hara, J. E. 2008. Tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Pp. 3675-3686. In: Capinera, J.L., ed., Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2nd Edition. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. 4346 pp.
• O’Hara, J. E., Shima, H. and Zhang C.-T. 2009. Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China. Zootaxa 2190. 236 pp.
• O’Hara, J. E. and Wood, D. M. 2004. Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International 18. 410 pp.
• Stireman, J. O., O’Hara, J. E. and Wood, D. M. 2006. Tachinidae: evolution, behavior, and ecology. Annual Review of Entomology 51: 525—555.
• Tschorsnig, H.-P. and Richter, V. A. 1998. Family Tachinidae. Pp. 691—827. In: Papp, L. and Darvas, B., eds., Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Volume 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest. 880 pp.
• Wood, D. M. 1987. Tachinidae. Pp. 1193—1269. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J.R. and Wood, D.M., eds., Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph 28: i-vi, 675—1332.

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• (????.)
• // ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? : ? 86 ?. (82 ?. ? 4 ???.). — ???. , 1890—1907.