???? ? ( ????. Race X , ??????. «????? ???») — ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????? Half-Life . ???? X ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ? ???? Half-Life: Opposing Force — ?????????? ? ???????????? ???? Half-Life , ????????????? ????????? Gearbox Software ? 1999 ????. ???????? ??????????? ????? Half-Life , Valve , ????????????? ???????? ????? ? ????? X ????????????? ??? ???? Gearbox, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? Opposing Force . ????????? ???? ? ??????????, ? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ????.

???????? ???? X ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ? Half-Life: Opposing Force . ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????? ????????. ? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? X ? , ???????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????. ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? Half-Life ? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? .

????

???????? ???????

???????? ?????? ( ????. Pit Drone) — ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?, ? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????; ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? 4 «Missing in Action».

???????? ?????? — ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ???????, ? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? . ?????? ????????? ????????, ????????????? ???? ???????. ??????? ? ???????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???-????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ??????. ? ??? ????? ??????? ????????, ??? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????: ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ????????? ???? (???? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ????????????? ? ????).

??????? ??????

??????? ??????? ( ????. Shock Trooper) — ????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?. ??? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????, ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? Half-Life — ??????????? , ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????-??????? ???? ? ???????????? ???????, ??? ? ????????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????????? ????????? ????, ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? .

?? ???????? ?????? — ??????? ??????? ( ????. Shock Roach) — ???????????? ????? ????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? . ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????: ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ????? 10 ??????, ????? ????? ????? ????, ? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ????. ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????, ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???, ???? ?? ????????. ? ????????????????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????.

??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? «???????» ? ???? ???? , ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ( ????. Spore Launcher), ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? , ? ????? ? ??? ????? ? Opposing Force ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????.

??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?. ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? , ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????. ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????, ???????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ? ??????? ????, ? ????? « hltempmodel.txt », ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? . ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????, ???????????? ?? ???? ??????, ? ?? ??????????? .

??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? , ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???. ? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? . ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ? Opposing Force ???????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ????? 3 «„We Are Pulling Out“», ????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? , ??????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?????????????? ?????? ? ??? ? ??????????? ???????????.

????????

????????? ( ????. Voltigore) — ??????? ???????? ???? X, ??????? ????????????? ? ????? 8 «Vicarious Reality». ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??, ??? ????? ??????? . ???? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? Half-Life 2 . ????????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????: ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? (??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????? ), ? ????? ?????????? ???????, ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????????. ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ?????.

? ????? 10 «Foxtrot Uniform» Opposing Force ??????????? ?????????-???????? ( ????. Baby Voltigore). ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????? (????? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????), ?? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ??? ??????? ? ??????????????? ????????? ????????????? .

???????? ?????

???????? ????? ( ????. Pit Worm) — ??? ???????, ??????? ?? ???????? ????????, ????????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????? 9 «Pit Worm’s Nest». ??? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? , ????????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????????????? ?????? ? ???????????? Half-Life ? ????? «Blast Pit».

????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ???? . ???????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????. ???? ???? — ???????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????????? ? ????, ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????.

? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????? «GEARBOX» ? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ????????, ? ???????? ???????????? «VALVE» (???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????-?????????? Half-Life: Opposing Force — Gearbox Software ? Valve Software ).

?????????

????????? ( ????. Gene Worm) — ???????? ????????????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ? Half-Life: Opposing Force ? ????? 12 «Worlds Collide». ??? ????? ????? — ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ??, ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? X . ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???? , ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ???????. ??????? ??????? , ???????? ????? Opposing Force , ???????? ???? ? ??????? ????????, ??????: «????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????, ?? ????, ? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????».

????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????, ? ????????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? . ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????, ???????????? ???????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ??????????, ? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???. ???? ? ???? ??????? ?????, ????????? ?????????????, ? ????????, ?? ????. ????????, ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ??????, ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ?????, ?????? ??? ????. ??????? ?? ?????????????, ? ????? ????? ???, ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? , ????? ????????? ?????????, ? ????? ?????????????.

????? ?????????????? ? ???? ?????? Half-Life: Opposing Force ???? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????? ???? «dsbossit». ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ????? « To win the game you must kill me, Randy Pitchford » (? ????. — «????? ???????? ? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ?????????»). ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? Doom II , ??? ????? « To win the game you must kill me » ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ????? ?????? — ????????????? Doom II . ????? ???????? , ? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????????????? Half-Life: Opposing Force .

??????

??????? ( ????. Sprite — «???????», «???») ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? Half-Life: Opposing Force . ??? ????????? ??? ??????, ? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??. ????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????: ? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? , ? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ? ????? 10 «Foxtrot Uniform» ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ? ??????, ? ??????? ?????? ??????? G-Man . ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ????? 6 «We Are Not Alone». ??????????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ? ?????????. ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????; ???????? ?? ?? ????????????, ?? ????? ????? ????, ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????.

??????? ????????, ??? «??????» ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????: ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? , ? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ? ???????????? Half-Life ? ? Half-Life: Blue Shift ?? ?? ??????? , ??? ?????????? ???????, ???????????? ? ????????????? ????? — ????? ?????????? ??????, ? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ? Half-Life ??? ??????? ????? ????? ? ????? «Anomalous Materials» ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ?? ?????, ? Gearbox Software ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? Opposing Force , ????????? ??? ? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? X.

?????????????

????????? ????? ????? X ? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???????? ??????????. ?? ?????????? Half-Life: Opposing Force ???????? ???????????? ???? — ?????????? , ????????? , ??????????? — ?? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ???? X. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? — ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????, ?????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?????????. ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ? ????? 10 «Foxtrot Uniform», ?? ?????: ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? , ? ???, ???? ????????????? ?? ???????, ?? ????????? ???????? ?????.

?? ? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ??????????? Half-Life: Opposing Force , ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ???? X. ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? Half-Life ????? ??????? ?? Valve , ???????? ? ???? ???? X ???? ??????????? ???????????? Opposing Force Gearbox Software , ? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? Half-Life . ?? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????:

???? X ???? ????? Gearbox, ? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ??????, ???? ?? Gearbox ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? Half-Life . ???? ??????? ? ??????? ????????, ? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????????????????, ? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????; ???? X ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???. ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????. ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ??? — ????, ? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? (?????? ????, ????? ?????? ???). ?? ?????????????? ? Gearbox ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???, ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????.

???????????? ????? (????.)

Race X was Gearbox’s creation, and likely would only be continued if Gearbox were to do more episodes in the HL universe. There were gameplay modes they wanted to explore, and their designers wanted to make some new monsters; Race X was a great way for them to do this. The universe is expansive enough to allow this without conflicting with the core story. Remember, these are games first and foremost, and the story really is there to open up and extend (rather than shut down) possibilities for fun gameplay. We did coordinate overarching story elements with Gearbox, but left a lot of the details for them to explore and invent according to what worked for their design process.

— ???? ???????

????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ? ????? ???? X ? ???? ???:

??? ???????? ????????????? ???? X ? ????, ?? ? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????????, ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????. ??? — ??? ??????????? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ????????????? ? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????????? ? ????. ???????? ???? X ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ? ????. ? ?????, ?? ??? ????????? ???-?? ? ?????? ?????.

???????????? ????? (????.)

As for Race X being from Xen, I’m not sure any of the aliens we’ve seen were actually from xen originally. Xen is a borderworld — a place you have to go through to get to other places. It was colonized by certain creatures that could adapt to it. The Race X creatures didn’t seem particularly well adapted to Xen. I imagine their home lay somewhere beyond.

— ???? ???????

? 2009 ???? ???????? Gearbox Software ( ????. Stephen Bahl), ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? X, ? ????????? ? ??????????????? ???? -??????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ? ?? ???????? ? ?? ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????? ???????:

?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ???????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ??? ???? ?????????? Valve. ????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ???????????, ???? ????? ? ???, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ? ?????? ?????????, ?? ?????? ? ???, ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ??????????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????, ? ???????? « X » ???????????? ??? ?????????????.

???????????? ????? (????.)

We wanted to add some new creature variety without messing with what valve had already established. Since the black mesa facility was experimenting with portal technology, it made sense that a rift to different dimension other than xen could have opened up to let other creatures in. Not knowing where this rift was, the name “X” was used to define the unknown.

— ?????? ???

??????????

?????????

??????????

• Junio, Kristy. . — Prima Games, 1999. — 168 ?. — ISBN 0-7615-2590-4 .

??????

• (????.) ? ????-??????? Half-Life Wiki.