Interested Article - Джон Уэйн

???? ???? ( ????. John Wayne , ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? — Marion Robert Morrison ; 26 ??? 1907 — 11 ???? 1979 ), ???????? Duke (? ????. — « ?????? ») — ???????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? «??????? ???????? ». ??????? ?????? « ????? » ? « ??????? ?????? » (1970). ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????, ?? ?????? ????? 180 ????? ? ???? ? ? ????????????, ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????. ? ???? 1999 ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??? 13-? ? ?????? 100 ?????????? ????? ???? ?? 100 ??? ?? ?????? AFI .

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???? ???? ??????? 26 ??? 1907 ???? ? ?????????, ?????, ?? 224 South Second Street . ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????. ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????, ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? . ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????????????? . ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? . ????????????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ??????????????. ??????? ? ?????????? ???? « ??????? ????? » (1930), ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ? «????????» ? ??????? ? ????????, ???????? ?????? ?????????????.

? 1939 ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? — ?????? ?????? ?????, ? ???????????? ???????? « ???????? ». ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????. ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ??? , ?? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????, «?? ???? ?????????????? ?? ????? ????? ????, ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??, ??? ????????? ????»( ????. He would become a 'superpatriot' for the rest of his life trying to atone for staying home.) . ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? « ???? ????? » (1960), ??????? ?? ??? ?? ? ????????. ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? .

???? ? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? . ? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ????? ??????????????, ??? ??????????????? (???????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????), ???? ???????????????. ????????? ????? ??????? ? « ???????? ????? ????? », ? 1968 ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????-?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? , ?? ?? ????????? ?, ??? ? ? 1960 ????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? .

???? ??? ???????, ???????? ? ???? «?????? ?????????» ? 56, ? ??????, ???? ???????. ?? ???? 32° ???????????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? Shriners . ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? .

?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ???????, ???????? « ?????? » ?? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? « ????????? ???????? ». ????????? ?????? ????? — « ????? ?????? » — ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? 1976 ????. ???? ???? ????????? 11 ???? 1979 ???? ? , ??? ? ???-????????? , ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? . ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????? Playboy :

?????????? ???? — ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ? ???????. ????????????, ????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ? ???? ????. ?? ????????, ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????-?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???.

????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. 20 ???? 1979 ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? , ????? ??? , ?????????? ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ????? ????? . ? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????? The Duke (???????? ?????), ???????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.

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1930 — ??????? ????? / The Big Trail — ???? ???????
1933 — ???????? / Baby Face — ?????? ??????-???????
1939 — ???????? / Stagecoach — ????? ???
1940 — ???? ????????? / Seven Sinners — ????????? ??? ?????
1940 — ?????? ??????? / Dark Command — ??? ?????
1940 — ?????? ???? ????? / The Long Voyage Home — ??? ??????
1940 — ????????? ?? ????? / Three Faces West — ???? ???????
1941 — ?????? ? ?????? / The Shepherd of the Hills — ???? ???????
1942 — ??????? / The Spoilers — ??? ??????????
1944 — ? ????? / Tall in the Saddle — ??????
1945 — ??? ???? ???????????? / They Were Expendable — ????????? ????? ?????
1945 — ?????? / Dakota — ???? ??????
1947 — ????? ? ??????? / Angel and the Badman — ????? ?????
1948 — ??????? ???? / Red River — ????? ??????
1948 — ???? ????? / Fort Apache — ????? ????
1948 — ??? ???????? ???? / 3 Godfathers — ?????? ????????? ????????, ??????
1949 — ????? ???????? / Sands Of Iwo Jima — ??????? ???? ????????
1949 — ??? ?????? ?????? ????? / She Wore a Yellow Ribbon — ??????? ????? ??????? ???????
1950 — ???-?????? / Rio Grande — ?????????-????????? ????? ????
1952 — ????? ??????? / The Quiet Man — ??? ???????
1953 — ????? / Hondo — ????? ????
1956 — ???????? / The Searchers — ???? ???????
1956 — ??????????? / The Conqueror — ?????????
1957 — ?????? ????? / The Wings Of Eagles — ????? «????» ???
1957 — ?????? / Jet Pilot — ???? ??????
1957 — / Legend of the Lost — ??? ????????
1958 — ?????? ? ????? / The Barbarian and the Geisha — ???????? ??????
1959 — ??? ????? / Rio Bravo — ????? ???? ?. ????
1959 — ??????????? / The Horse Soldiers — ????????? ???? ??????
1960 — ???? ????? / The Alamo — ???? ???????
1961 — ?????????? / The Comancheros — ??????? ????? ??????
1962 — ??? ??? ???????? ????? / How The West Was Won — ??????? ?????? ??????
1962 — ????? ??????? ???? / The Longest Day — ????????? ????????? ??????????
1962 — ???????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? / The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance — ??? ???????
1963 — ??? ???????? / Donovan’s Reef — ????? ???????
1963 — ?????????! / McLintock! — ?????? ????????? ?????????
1964 — ???????? ??? / Circus World — ???? ???????
1965 — ?????????? ?? ?????-???? ???????????? ??????? / The Greatest Story Ever Told — ????????? (??????)
1966 — ????????? / El Dorado — ???? ???????
1967 — ?????? ?????? / The War Wagon — ??? ???????
1968 — ??????? ?????? / The Green Berets — ????????? ???? ?????
1969 — ????????? ???????? / True Grit — ?????? ???????
1970 — ??? ???? / Rio Lobo — ????????? ???? ????????
1971 — ??????? ????? / Big Jake — ??????? ????????
1972 — ?????? / The Cowboys — ??? ????????
1973 — ????????? ??????? / The Train Robbers — ????
1974 — ?????? / McQ — ????????? ??? «??????» ??????
1975 — (????.) (/ Rooster Cogburn — ?????? ???????
1975 — ????????? / Brannigan — ????????? ?????????
1976 — ????? ?????? / The Shootist — ???? ??????? «????-??» ????