Штандарт президента Казахстана
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Interested Article - Президент Казахстана
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- 2021-09-20
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?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ( ???. ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ; ? 24 ?????? 1990 ?? 16 ??????? 1991 — ????????? ????????? ??? , ???. ????? ??? ??????????) — ????? ??????????? , ?????? ??????????? ???? ? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? . ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? , ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????????.
? ??????? ?????????? ????????? 24 ?????? 1990 ? ?? 20 ????? 2019 ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? . 19 ????? 2019 ? 19:00 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???????. ? 20 ????? 2019 ??????????? ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ???????????, ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? . ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? 5 ?????? 2022 ????. ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? « ??? ???? » .
?????????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? 2020, ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????, 9 ?????? 2019 ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????, ??????????? ?? 9 ???? 2019. ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? 70,96 % ??????? , ? ??????? ? ????????? 12 ???? 2019.
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1) ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ???-?????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????;
2) ??????????????? ???????? ? ??????????????? ???? ? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????, ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????????-????????? ???????.
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????? 5 ?????? 42 ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????, ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? 2-? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????.
????? 4 ?????? 46 ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? (?????????? ??????????): ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????????, ?? ? ????????? ??????????????? ???????.
???????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????????????????? ?? ??? ????????, ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ?????????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????, ????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????????, ??????, ?????, ?????????, ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????, ? ????? ? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ? ???? ? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????; ???????? ????????????? ???????????, ??????????, ?????????? ??????????? ? ???????????. ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ??????????????? ??????, ????????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ? ?????. ????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????, ?????????? 5 ???? 2022 ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ? «??????», ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????????? ???? ?? 7 ???. 15 ??????? 2022 ???? ?????-???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? «? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? «? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? – ??????»
??????? ?????????
1990—1995
24 ?????? 1990 ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? (?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????) ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? , ?????? ????? «?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????????? (???????? ?????) ????????? ???» . ? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? . ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ? 22 ???? 1989 ???? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? .
1 ??????? 1991 ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ??????????????????, ???????????? ???????? — ????????? ????????? — ??????? ? 98,78 % ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? 88,2 % .
10 ??????? 1991 ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ????????? (?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ? ???????? ???? ), ???? ?? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? 1001 — XII ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? .
16 ??????? 1991 ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? .
28 ?????? 1993 ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????????, ?????????? ???????, ????????????? ??? ? ?????????? ???????, ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? «????????? ???». ?? ???? ???????????, ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? .
29 ?????? 1995 ???? ? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? 1 ??????? 2000 ???? . ?? ??? ??????????? 95,46 % ??????????? ??? ???? 91,26 % .
30 ??????? 1995 ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? 5 ???. ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????????, ?? ?????? 40 ???, ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ( ????????? ) ??????, ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ????? 15 ??? ? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? (?? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??). ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? 50 % ???????????.
1995—1998
1998—2000
7 ??????? 1998 ???? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? — ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? 7 ???, ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? 40 ???, ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? 50 % ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????, ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??????????, ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? . ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????.
10 ?????? 1999 ???? ?????????? ?????? (????????????) ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? 79,78 % ??????? , ? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? 7 ???. ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ( ????????? ?????????? ) ??????? 11,7 % .
???? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? 1999 ????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ? ??? ????? ??-?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??-?? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? .
20 ???? 2000 ???? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? 5 ?????? 42 ??????????? ?????????? ????????? . ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??????????????? ????? ??????????:
?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ?? ????, ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? 10 ?????? 1999 ???? ? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? 1995 ???? .
2000—2005
2005—2011
4 ??????? 2005 ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? 91,15 % ??????? ???????????, ????????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? 7 ???. ???????? ??????? , ???????? ?? ?????????, ??????? 6,61 % ???????. ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????, ? ???????, ??????, ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????.
21 ??? 2007 ???? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? 5 ??? (????? ???? 7 ???), ??????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ????????? 15 ??? (????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????????, ?????? ??? ????). ????? ????, ? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????, ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? .
15 ???? 2010 ???? — ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? « ?????? » ??? « » ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????? «????????????? ??????», ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? . ????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ?? ???? 3 ???? 2010 ??????? ????????? .
?????? ? ??????????? 2011
?? 2012 ??? ? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? 23 ??????? 2010 ???? ?? ?????? ? ????-???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? 2020 ????. ??? ?????, ?? ?? ??????, ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????????? . ???????? ?? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? «?? ??????? ?????? ?????» ??????????? ???????. «????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????, ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????», — ?????? ??. ????????? ????????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????????? .
27 ??????? 2010 ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? (???) ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????, ? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? «?????? ?????». ? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? .
?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? 314 621 ??????? ???????????? . ? ???????????? ? ????????????????? ? ?????????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? 200 ????? ???????? ???????, ? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ? ????-??? , ?? ???? ?? ?????, ??? 12,5 ????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????. ? ???? ?? ???? ??????? (?????? ?????? ??????????) ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? 2020 ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? .
6 ?????? 2011 ???? ????? (??????? ?????? ??????????) ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ????? 2020 ???? .
??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? 2020 ????. ??????????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??????? 7 ?????? 2011 . 13 ?????? 2011 ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? 5 ????????? 16 ????? ???????? ??? 55,2 % ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ???????????. 194 ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? .
14 ?????? 2011 ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?? 2020 ???? , ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? 2020 ???? ? 17 ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ????? .
31 ?????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? «?????????? ????????????» . ? ???? ?? ????, ???????? ? ?????????? ? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????, ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? .
2 ??????? 2011 ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ???????????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????, ? 3 ??????? ??????? (?????? ?????? ??????????) ??????? ????????????, ???????????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????. ???????? ?????????????, ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? .
????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? 3 ?????? 2011 ???? .
2011—2019
3 ?????? 2011 ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? . ????????? ????????? , ?????????? ????? 95 ????????? ???????, ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? .
26 ?????? 2015 ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? .
19 ????? 2019 ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????.
2022
17 ???????? 2022 ???? ?????-?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? 7 ??? ??? ????? ???????????? .
????????? ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ?????????
?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ????????? :
| ? | # ???? | ????????? | ?????????? | ???? ????????????? | ???????????? ????????? | ??????????? | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | ????????? ???????? ????????? |
|
24 ?????? 1990 | 1 ??????? 1991 | 586 ???? | ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? |
| 2 | 1 ??????? 1991 | 29 ?????? 1999 | 2706 ???? | ???????????? | |||
| 3 | 29 ?????? 1999 | 4 ??????? 2005 | 2411 ???? | ??? «????» | |||
| 4 | 4 ??????? 2005 | 4 ?????? 2011 | 1947 ???? | ||||
| ??? «??? ????» | |||||||
| 5 | 4 ?????? 2011 | 26 ?????? 2015 | 1483 ???? | ||||
| « ??? ???? » | |||||||
| 6 | 26 ?????? 2015 | 20 ????? 2019 | 1423 ??? (????? 10556 ????) | ||||
| 2 | ?.? | ?????-?????? ????????? ?????? |
|
20 ????? 2019 | 12 ???? 2019 | 84 ??? | |
| 1 | 12 ???? 2019 | ??????????? | 1629 ???? |
??????
(2019—2022)
???????????? (? 2022) |
|||
??????????:
1) ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? 22 ???? 1989 ???? , ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? .
2) ???????? ???????????? ?????? 5 ?????? 42 ??????????? ?????????? ????????? , ?????????????????:
???? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????.
— ??????????? ?????????? ????????? (??????? ?? ??????????????? ??????????? 30 ??????? 1995 ????; ? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?? 19.09.2022 ?.)
??. ?????
- ????????? ????
- ?????? ???? ??????????
- ????????????? ?????????? ??????????
- ?? ????
- ?????????? ? ????-???
??????????
- ???????????
- ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? «?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????????? (???????? ?????) ????????? ???» ?? 24 ?????? 1990 ????
- ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? «????»
- ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? «????» ????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ??????? «????» 4 ???? 2006 ???? ????????????? ? ???????-??????????????? ?????? «??? ????»
- 18 ??????? 2013 (2013-10-18) ???? ?? XV ?????? ?????? ???????-??????????????? ?????? «??? ????» ???? ????????????? ? ?????? « ??? ???? » («???? ?????????»)
- ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? , ???????? ?. 1 ??. 48 ??????????? ?????????? ?????????
- ?????????
- (?????.) . finhow.ru (3 ????? 2015). ???? ?????????: 19 ????? 2022. 17 ?????? 2020 ????.
- ? (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2013. 2 ?????? 2012 ????.
- (???.) . ????? ???????. ???? ?????????: 19 ????? 2019. 20 ????? 2019 ????.
- ????? ????????. (???.) . Daily Storm (19 ????? 2019). ???? ?????????: 19 ????? 2019. 17 ?????? 2021 ????.
- (?????.) . lenta.ru. ???? ?????????: 10 ???? 2019. 10 ???? 2019 ????.
- (10.06.2019). 22 ??????? 2022 ????. ???? ?????????: 22 ??????? 2022.
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2013. 1 ??????? 2019 ????.
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 22 ??????? 2022. 22 ??????? 2022 ????.
- (?????.) ???? ?????????: 24 ?????? 2015. 9 ?????? 2016 ????.
- ?? 1 ??????? 2008 ?? Wayback Machine — ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????
- ?????? ?., ?????????? ?. ?? 17 ??? 2008 ?? Wayback Machine — ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 10 ?????? 2022. 10 ?????? 2022 ????.
- / ???. ????????????? ?. ?.. — ??????: ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, 2008. — ?. 103. — 215 ?. — ISBN 9965-23-176-1 .
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 10 ?????? 2022. 10 ????? 2021 ????.
- (??????????? ??????)
- ? ?? 22 ????? 2019 ?? Wayback Machine — ????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?? ?? 20 ???? 2000 ????
- ?? 5 ??????? 2008 ?? Wayback Machine — ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????
- ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? 12 ?????? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine ?? 07.10.1998 — ???????????????? ?????????? on-line
- ?? 20 ??????? 2008 ?? Wayback Machine — ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????
- ???????? ?. ?? 11 ??????? 2008 ?? Wayback Machine — ??? ???? ??? ? ??????????
- ?? 28 ???????? 2006 ?? Wayback Machine — Eurasia.org.ru
- ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? 12 ?????? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine ?? 21.05.2007 — ???????????????? ?????????? on-line
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2011. 3 ??????? 2011 ????.
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2011. 10 ??????? 2011 ????.
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2011. 5 ???? 2010 ????.
- (???.) . Lenta.ru (23 ??????? 2010). ???? ?????????: 27 ??????? 2010. 26 ?????? 2011 ????.
- (???.) . Kazakhstan Today (27 ??????? 2010). ???? ?????????: 27 ??????? 2010. ???????????? ?? 26 ??????? 2012 ????.
- (???.) . ?? ???????-????????? (30 ??????? 2010). ???? ?????????: 30 ??????? 2010. 20 ??????? 2011 ????.
- (???.) . ?? ???????-????????? (29 ??????? 2010). ???? ?????????: 7 ?????? 2011. 20 ??????? 2011 ????.
- (???.) . ?? ???????-????????? (6 ?????? 2011). ???? ?????????: 7 ?????? 2011. 20 ??????? 2011 ????.
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 10 ?????? 2011. 10 ?????? 2011 ????.
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 24 ?????? 2011. 16 ?????? 2011 ????.
- , "?????.??" (14.01.2011). 8 ??? 2021 ????. ???? ?????????: 8 ??????? 2011.
- (?????.) ???? ?????????: 8 ??????? 2011. ???????????? ?? 20 ?????? 2011 ????.
- ?? 29 ???????? 2020 ?? Wayback Machine ?????????? ?????? , 31.01.2011.
- (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2011. 11 ?????? 2021 ????.
- (?????.) ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2011. 11 ?????? 2021 ????.
- (?????.) ???? ?????????: 4 ?????? 2011. 6 ?????? 2011 ????.
- (???.) . www.nur.kz (17 ???????? 2022). ???? ?????????: 17 ???????? 2022. 17 ???????? 2022 ????.
??????
- ?? 3 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
- , ? ??????????? ?? 07.10.1998 ? 21.05.2007 — ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????
marybeth
- 2021-09-20
- 2
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