Алёша Птицын вырабатывает характер
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Interested Article - Уильямс-Де Брюйн, София
keira
- 2021-03-15
- 1
????? ?????? ???????-?? ????? (???. 1938 , ?????? , ????????-??????? ????????? ) — ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? . ??? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????. ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? .
?????? ????
????? ?????? ???????-?? ????? ???????? ? ????????????, ??????, ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? . ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? . ? ?? ????, ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????????? .
????? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ????????? ????? ? ????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? , ??? ????????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????? ????-?????? , ????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? . ??????? ??????????? ??????? Van Lane ????????? ?? ?????? «?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????», ? ? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????????? . ????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ? ????-???????? .
???????????? ???????
???????-?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????????? (SACTU) . ????? ????, ??? ????????????? ??????? ? 1950-? ?????, ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ????????????? .
9 ??????? 1956 ???? ??? ?????? ? , , , ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 20 000 ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? . ????? ???? ????? 18 ???, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????, ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? . ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????-?? ????? ???????? ? ??? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ? ????????? .
? 1959 ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ? ? ??? ???????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? . ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ??? , ? .
? 1963 ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????? , ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? . ??? ?????????????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? 1977 ????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ? ?????? . ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???, ??????????????? ? 1980 ????. ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??? ??????? ? 1978 ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????? (???) ? ???????, ???????? .
??? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? . ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ? 1999 ???? . ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ?????????????? ? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ? 2004 ???? ? ???? ???????????? ??????? ? 2005 ?? 2009 ???, ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ????????? .
????????
????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ???????????? 60-????? ???????? ????? 1956 ???? ? ???????? 9 ??????? 2016 ???? .
? 1999 ???? ???????-?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? . ? 2001 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???????? .
??????????
- ? Ndaba, Baldwin (2006-08-09). . The Star (????.) . ???????????? ?? 8 ??????? 2016 . ???? ?????????: 13 ???????? 2016 .
- ? (????.) . South African History Online (17 ??????? 2011). ???? ?????????: 13 ???????? 2016. 18 ???????? 2016 ????.
- ? sahoboss (2011-02-17). . South African History Online (????.) . ?? ????????? 18 ???????? 2016 . ???? ?????????: 23 ??? 2018 .
- Chernick, Ilanit (2015-08-26). . IOL (????.) . ?? ????????? 14 ???????? 2016 . ???? ?????????: 13 ???????? 2016 .
- ? (????.) . Ahmed Kathrada Foundation . ???? ?????????: 23 ??? 2018. 28 ??????? 2017 ????.
- Walker, Cherryl. : [ ????. ] . — New Africa Books, 1991. — ISBN 9780864861702 . ?? 18 ??????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine
- . The M&G Online (????.) . ?? ????????? 22 ?????? 2021 . ???? ?????????: 23 ??? 2018 .
- ? (????.) . Centro Benny Nato Onlus . ???? ?????????: 23 ??? 2018. 22 ?????? 2021 ????.
- ? (????.) . SAWW Annual Awards . ???? ?????????: 13 ???????? 2016. 23 ??????? 2016 ????.
keira
- 2021-03-15
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