??????? ?? ????? ( ????. Fiddler on the Roof) — ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? , ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ?????? — ???????? ?????-???????? ? ?????-????????? . ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?. ?????? , ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????.

?????

???????? ??????????????? ? 1904 ????, ? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? (???? ???????? ??????? ???????).

??????????? ????????? ??????? — ???????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????. ????? — ????????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? , ??????????? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ? ????????? ? ???, ??? ????, ???? ?? ? ???? ????????? ?????????. ???????? — ?? ?????, ?? ? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????, ????? ? ????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? .

?????? ??? ????????? ????? — ???? ???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? — ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????. ??????????, ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????, ??????? ????? . ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? — ?????? ??????-????, ??????. ????? ?? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ????????? ? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????, ? ?????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????, ????????????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ???, ??? ??????-???? — ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? — ?? ???????????? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???, ? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????-?????. ? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????. ??????? ???????? ???????? , ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? . ?????? ?????????????? ????????, ? ????????????? ??? ???? ??????????.

? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ? ???????? ?? ????? . ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ???. ????? ??? ? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????????? ???, ??? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????, ??? ?? ??????????? ????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ? ????, ????? ?????????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? , ? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????-??????????????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ? ???, ????????? ?? ? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?????-?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ? ?????? . ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????.

????, ?????? ???? ?????, ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? . ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????? . ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? — ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????.

?? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? — ??????? ??????? ????, ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????? ? ????????? ??????????: ????? ? ????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ? ???????, ????? ? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? , ? ? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????. ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ??????, ???? ? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????? . ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ????????????? ??.

??????

22 ???????? 1964 ???? «??????? ?? ?????» ???????? ?? ??????? (?????? ??????? ?????? ??? , ???????? — ?????? ????? , ???????? ?????? — (????.) (), ? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????????????? — ? ??????? ????????, 12 ???? 1972 ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? 3242 ???? ?? 8 ??? ? 9 ???????. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? 1965 ???? ?????? ?????? ????.

???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? (????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? «?????????»).

???? ??? ?????? «??????? ?? ?????» ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? , ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????. ? ??????? «???????» ??? ?????? 2030 ???.

? ?????? 1998 ???? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?. ?. ???????? , ????????-??????????? — ????????? ??????????.

? ??????? 2005 ???? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? , ????????-??????????? — ???????? ????????? .

? 2012 ???? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????, ? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? . ????????????? ??????: ???????? — ?????? ???????? , ??????? — ????? ?????????, ???????? — ?????? ???????????, ????????? — ???? ????????? . ???????? ????????? ?????????? 23 ????? 2012 ????.

?????

? 1971 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???????, ??????????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ???? ????????, ? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????-???????? ???? ????????????? ^{[ ???????? ?? ?????? 1007 ???? ]} . ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????, ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? XX ????, ? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? « ????? » ?? ?????? ??????????, ?? ??????? ??????? ???.

??????? ?? ???????

?????? ???

1. Tradition — Tevye and the Company
2. Matchmaker, Matchmaker — Tzeitel, Hodel, and Chava (sometimes, Tevye’s youngest two daughters are also included in the chorus of the number)
3. If I Were a Rich Man — Tevye
4. Sabbath Prayer — Tevye, Golde, and the Company
5. To Life — Tevye, Lazar Wulf, and the Company
6. Tevye’s Monolgue — Tevye
7. Miracle of Miracles — Motel
8. Tevye’s Dream — Tevye, Golde, Grandma Tzeitel, Fruma Sarah, and the Company
9. Sunrise, Sunset — Tevye, Golde, Perchik, Hodel, and the Company
10. The Bottle Dance — Instrumental, but four (though the number can be up to seven) dancers will balance bottles on their head as they perform a balancing act and dance

?????? ???

1. Now I Have Everything — Perchik and Hodel
2. Tevye’s Rebuttal — Tevye
3. Do You Love Me? — Tevye and Golde
4. The Rumor — Yente and the Company
5. Far From the Home I Love — Hodel
6. Yente — Yente and the Women
7. Little Chaveleh — Tevye, while Golde and the three daughters and their husbands traditionally dance in the background
8. Anatevka — The Company

??. ?????

• ??????? ?? ????? (?????)
• ?????-??????
• ??????????? ??????? (?????????)
• ?????-???????? (?????????????)

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