Interested Article - Нупедия

???????? ( ????. Nupedia) — ?????? ????????-???????????? ?? ?????????? ????? , ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????????????? ? ????????? .

??? ??????? ????? ???????? — ??????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ???????, ? ?????? ??????? — ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? Bomis , ??????????????? ??????. ??????? ???????????? ? 9 ????? 2000 ???? ?? ???????? 2003 ???? ? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? .

??????? ?? ???????? ????-?????? . ? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ? ????????????????? ??????????????. ???????? ???? ??????, ????????????? ? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????. ????? ????????? ? ??????? ???? 25 ??????????? ?????? ? ??? 74 ??????, ???????????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ??????????????.

? ???? 2008 ???? CNET Networks ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? .

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? ??????? 1999 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????-????????????, ??????????? ?????????????, ? ? ?????? 2000 ???? ????? ????? ??????? , ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? 9 ????? 2000 ???? ??? ??????? Nupedia.com , ?????? ? ?????? 2000 ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? .

? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?? ????????? ????????? . ???????? Bomis , ????????? ??????, ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????-??????? ?? Nupedia.com. ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? — Nupedia Open Content License. ? ?????? 2001 ????, ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? Free Software Foundation , ???? ??????? ?? GNU Free Documentation License .

????? ??, ? ?????? 2001 ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? — ?????????, ???, ?? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? . ??? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? GNE (GNUPedia). ? ?????????? GNE ??? ??????? ? ?? ???? ???????????, ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????????. ????????? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? GNE, ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????. ??-?? ????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? 2001 ???? . ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ??????????, ???? Bomis ?? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? 2002 ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????-??????? .

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????. ????? 2001 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????????. ?? ???? ????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????, ???? ??????????? ?? ? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ????????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ?? ???????????????. ???? nupedia.com ??? ?????? 26 ???????? 2003 ????. ????????????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ????????????????? ??? ????????????, ? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ? ?????????.

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Chen Shun-Ling. // Albany Law Journal. — 2010. — 1 ???. 30 ??????? 2017 ????.
(????.) . CNET (24 ???? 2008). ???? ?????????: 19 ??? 2011. ???????????? ?? 26 ??????? 2013 ????. (???? ?????????: 13 ???? 2009)
(????.) . WHOIS . ???? ?????????: 6 ???? 2016. 24 ???? 2017 ????.
Gouthro, Liane . , PC World (March 10, 2000). 27 ?????? 2020 ????. ???? ?????????: 19 ?????? 2008.
. , / CNN (November 21, 2000). 16 ??????? 2009 ????. ???? ?????????: 2 ??????? 2017.
jwales. (????.) . GNUPedia Project Starting . Slashdot (17 ?????? 2001). ???? ?????????: 9 ??????? 2023. 12 ???? 2022 ????.
Larry Sanger . , Nupedia-l mailing list , Internet Archive (January 10, 2001). 14 ?????? 2003 ????.
Poe, Marshall (????.) . The Atlantic (???????? 2006). ???? ?????????: 1 ?????? 2007. 26 ??????? 2012 ????.
Sanger, Larry . , Meta-Wiki (March 1, 2002). 30 ?????? 2007 ????. ???? ?????????: 25 ????? 2007.
Ferraro, Nicole . , Internet Evolution (October 9, 2009). 13 ??????? 2009 ????. ???? ?????????: 23 ??????? 2013. «Nupedia was started first, and is extremely high quality in the limited content that it does produce. After a year or so of working on Nupedia, Larry had the idea to use Wiki software for a separate project specifically for people like you (and me!) who are intimidated and bored (sorry, Nupedia!) with the tedium of the process.».

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Larry Sanger, ?? 22 ???? 2009 ?? Wayback Machine and ?? 8 ?????? 2006 ?? Wayback Machine . Slashdot , April 2005.
Larry Sanger, Printable Version dated May 10, 2000.
Larry Sanger, Printable Version dated June 23, 2000.