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susan
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????????? ( ????. Oklahoma , ???????????? ????????????: [?o?kl??ho?m?] (???.) ; ?????? ????? ) — ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? . ?? ??? ???????? ? ??????? , ?? ?????? — ? ???????? ? ???????? , ?? ??????? — ? ?????????? ? ??????? , ?? ?????? — ? ???-??????? . ????????? — 3 963 516 ??????? ( 2020 ; 28-? ????? ? ???) . ??????? ? ?????????? ????? — ????????-???? . ???????? «????????» ?????????? ?? ???? okla humma ?? ?????????? ????? ????? , ??? ???????? «??????? ????».
??????????? ????? ????? — «???? ??? ?????????». ??????????? ???????? — «???? ?????????».
??????????
???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? Okla Humma, ? ???????? ? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? «??????? ????» ??? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? 1866 ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ????? «??????» ?????????????? Okla Humma ???????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? . ????????? ?????????? ??-????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? «????????» ?????????? ? 1890 ???? .
?????????
???????? ???????? 20-? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? 181 035 ??² (69 898 ?????????? ????). ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? , ?? ??? — ? ??????? , ?? ?????? — ? ???-??????? , ?? ?????? — ? ???????? ? ???????? .
????????? ???????????, ? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????. ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????? . ??????? 20 ??? 2013 ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? .
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???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? . ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????-?????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???-???????. ? ???????????? ? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? — ??????? ????-???? (1516 ?) ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????-?????? ????? — ? ??? ?????????? «????? ?????». ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???-???????, ?? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????-?????, ???? ??????? ??????? (88 ? ??? ??????? ????) .
?????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ? ??????, ? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????
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?????????? ?? ???-??????? ?????, ? ????????? ?? 1500 ? ??? ??????? ????. ??????-????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????
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. ???????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????
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???????? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? . ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ???-????? — ????? ??????????. ???? ???-????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? .
?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? 500 ??? ? ???????. ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? 200 ????????????? ???????? (?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???) .
??????
?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????. ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????? . ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? , ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ????. ? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? 54 ??????? ? ???. ???????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ? ?? ???????? ?????. ????????, 11 ?????? 1911 ???? ??????????? ? ????????-???? ???????? 28 °C (82 °F) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? (???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????), ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?8 °C (17 °F) ? ??????? (???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????). ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ?? 11 ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? .
?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????: ?? ???-??????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? 17 °C (62 °F) ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? 1420 ??, ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????-?????? — 14 °C (57 °F) ? 430 ?? ??????????????. ?? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? (-18 °C) ? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? (38 °C) . ?????? ???????? ??????? — ?? 1 ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? 10 ?? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????? 49 °C ???????? ? ??????? ?????? 27 ???? 1994 ????, ????? ?????? ?35 °C ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? 10 ??????? 2011.
| ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? | ||||||||||||
| ????? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? | ??? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ????????-???? | 47/26 | 54/31 | 62/39 | 71/48 | 79/58 | 87/66 | 93/71 | 92/70 | 84/62 | 73/51 | 60/38 | 50/29 |
| ????? | 46/26 | 53/31 | 62/40 | 72/50 | 80/59 | 88/68 | 94/73 | 93/71 | 84/63 | 74/51 | 60/39 | 50/30 |
| ????? | 50/26 | 56/31 | 65/40 | 73/49 | 82/59 | 90/68 | 96/73 | 95/71 | 86/63 | 76/51 | 62/39 | 52/30 |
| ??????? ????????/??????? ??????????? ? °F | ||||||||||||
???????
?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? — ?????? , ????? , ????? ? ??????? . ? XVI ???? ????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ? ??????? XVII—XVIII ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? , ???? ???????? I ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? 1803 ????.
? 1830-? ? ????????, ? ??????? ????????? ?????????? , ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????? . ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???.
?? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ??? (1861—1865) ?????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? , ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? . ? 1861 ?????? , ????? , ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????. ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? (1866). ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ???.
? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????????? (1889—1895).
???????? ?????????? ????? ? ???? 16 ?????? 1907 ???? ? ???????? 46-?? ????? . ??-?? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ( ???????? ????? ?????? ).
? ?????? ? ????? XIX ???? ? ?? 1930-? ????? ???????? ???? ??????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????????????, ? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????. ? ?????? 1920-? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????????? ??-?????-?????? , ?????? ? ????? 1920-? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ???. ??????? ????????? , ? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? (??? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????????????????? ??????) ??????? ? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????.
? ???? 2020 ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? 5 ?? 9 ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????, ??????????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????: ????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????, ? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??-???????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? .
?????????
| ???????? ????????? | |||
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| ??? ???????? | ???. | %± | |
| Source: 1910–2010 | |||
?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???, ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?? 1 ???? 2012 ???? ?????????? 3 814 820 ???????, ???????????? ?? 1,7 % ?? ????????? ? ????????? 2010 . ?? ?????? ???????? 2010 ????, 68,7 % ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? (? 1970 ???? ?????????? 88 % ), 7,3 % — ?????????????? , 8,2 % — ??????? ? ???????? ?????? , 1,7 % — ?????? , 0,1 % — ??????????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, 5,1 % — ????, ????????? ?????????????? ? ???? ? ????? ?????. 8,9 % ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????.
? 2011 ???? 47,3 % ????????? ?????? 1 ???? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? , ? 2002 ???? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ? 395 219 ??????? . ? 2006 ???? 4,7 % ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????.
? 2006 ???? ???????? ???????? 37-? ????? ????? 50 ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? (32 210 $) .
? 2011 ???? 7,0 % ??????? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ?? 5 ???, 24,7 % — ?????? 18 ???, 13,7 % — 65 ??? ? ??????. ??????? ?????????? 50,5 % ????????? .
??????
? ???????? ? 2010 ???? ????????????? 598 ????????? ?????????, ??????? 4 ?????? ? ?????????? ????? 100 000 ??????? ? 43 ? ?????????? ????? 10 000 ??????? .
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?????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????? 20 ?????
?? ????????? ?? 1 ???? 2020 ???? |
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????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? (???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????), ?????????? , ????????????? ????????????, ??????? ?????????????? , ??????????? ? ???????????????? .
???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? (?????? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????). ???? ?????? ????? ? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????, ??????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? 1980-? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? 90 ???. ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ????? 1980 ? 2000 ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? . ?? ????????? ?? ?????? 2011 ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? 5,6 % .
???? ???????? 27-? ????? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ; 5-? ????? — ? ???????????? ??????? .
?????? ???????? ?? ?????? Fortune 500 ? ????? ?? ?????? Fortune 1000 ????? ????-???????? ? ???????? . ??? ???????? ????? ? 131,9 ???? ? 2006 ???? ?? 147,5 ???? ????. ? 2010 ???? (+10,6 ????????) .
?????
? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? « ????????-???? ?????? », ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? .
???????? ? ?????????
????? ????????? ?????? ????????????, ????? ??????? — ?????? « ????????! » 1943 ???? ? ????? ?? ????, ? ????? « ????????, ??? ??? ???? ».
??????????
- ? . United States Census Bureau (26 ?????? 2021). ???? ?????????: 6 ??? 2021. 26 ?????? 2021 ????.
- ??????????? ????? ??????? // ????? ???? / ????. ? ??????. ? ???. ??? «???????????» ? 2009 ?. ; ??. ???. ?. ?. ??????? . — ?. : ??? «???????????» : ?????, 2010. — ?. 168—169. — ISBN 978-5-85120-295-7 (???????????). — ISBN 978-5-488-02609-4 (?????).
- // ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? / ???. ???. ?. ?. ?????? . — 3-? ???., ???????. ? ???. — ?. : ????? , 1986. — ?. 264.
- ????????? ?????????????? ???????? // ????? ???? / ????. ? ??????. ? ???. ??? «???????????» ? 2009 ?. ; ??. ???. ?. ?. ??????? . — ?. : ??? «???????????» : ?????, 2010. — ?. 233. — ISBN 978-5-85120-295-7 (???????????). — ISBN 978-5-488-02609-4 (?????).
- Wright, Muriel . Oklahoma State University (???? 1936). ???? ?????????: 31 ???? 2007. ???????????? ?? 18 ???? 2013 ????.
- . A Look at Oklahoma . Oklahoma Department of Tourism and Recreation (2007). ???? ?????????: 7 ???? 2006. ???????????? ?? 16 ???? 2006 ????.
- Merserve, John . Chronicles of Oklahoma (1941). ???? ?????????: 7 ???? 2006. ???????????? ?? 18 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 22 ??? 2013. 11 ???????? 2013 ????.
- ? . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. 24 ???? 2013 ????.
- Arndt, Derek . Oklahoma Climatological Survey (1 ?????? 2003). ???? ?????????: 31 ???? 2007. 18 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. 24 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. 22 ???? 2013 ????.
- ?? 25 ??????? 2007 ?? Wayback Machine (????.)
- . UStravelweather.com (2007). ???? ?????????: 2 ??????? 2007. ???????????? ?? 27 ???????? 2007 ????.
- . MSN Weather. ???? ?????????: 13 ??????? 2007. ???????????? ?? 18 ???? 2013 ????.
- ?? 18 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine (????.) // Smithsonian magazine, 16.11.2010.
- . Idel.?????? . 2020-07-10. ?? ????????? 13 ???? 2020 . ???? ?????????: 10 ???? 2020 .
- Resident Population Data. . 2010.census.gov. ???? ?????????: 24 ??????? 2012. ???????????? ?? 8 ?????? 2011 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. ???????????? ?? 22 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. ???????????? ?? 22 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. 22 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. ???????????? ?? 22 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. ???????????? ?? 24 ???? 2013 ????.
- Oklahoma Department of Commerce. (xls). ???? ?????????: 9 ??????? 2011. ???????????? ?? 18 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 17 ???? 2021. 27 ?????? 2020 ????.
- . Oklahoma Energy Resource Board (2008). ???? ?????????: 22 ??????? 2011. ???????????? ?? 22 ???? 2013 ????.
- (??????????? ??????)
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. ???????????? ?? 1 ???????? 2006 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. 24 ???? 2013 ????.
- ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. 24 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. 24 ???? 2013 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 18 ???? 2013. ???????????? ?? 22 ???? 2013 ????.
??????
- (????.) — ??????????? ???? ????? ????????
- ????????? ??? ??? ?? 14 ???? 2020 ?? Wayback Machine // ?????? , 14 ???? 2020
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susan
- 2021-12-08
- 1
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