Копьё в геральдике
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Interested Article - Копьё
ainsleigh
- 2021-03-01
- 2
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Hasta
?????? (pila, ??. ?. pilum) — ??????????? ??????, ????????????? ?????????????? ???????
???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? . ????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????.
?????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????????. ??? ???????, ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????, ???????? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ? I ???? ?? ?. ?., ?? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? , ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? . ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? 8 ????? ?? ????????? (????????) ????????? 300 ???. ???. ? ??????? ? ??????? (Gademotta) ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ????????????? ????????? 280 ???. ??? . ????????? 115—128 ???. ??? ?????????? ? ???????? .
??????? (????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? «???») ?? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ?? ????????. ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ????? (? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ???????) ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????.
????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????????. ????? (??? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ??????) ????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????????? .
????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? . ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????????.
??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????, ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????????, — ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?????. ??????, ???? ? ? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ? ????????? ????????, ? ? ????????? ??????? ? ?????, ????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????????????? ????????? ????? .
???? ????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, — ?????, ?????? ????, ?? ???????? ??????????. ???? ?? ?? ????????????? ?????, ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????.
??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ? ????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????, ? ??? ???????? ??? — ??????. ???? ???? ?? ? ????? ??? ????, ? ? ???????????? . ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ????????? ? ???????????. ? ???? ??????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????, ??? ????????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? , ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 3 ???? ?????? ????????.
???????? ??????, ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????????, ????????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???? — ????????, ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???, ?? ???????? ??????? (??? ???, ????? ???????? ?????) ? ??????? (?? 2 ?). ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????. ???????? ????? ???, ??? ??? ???? ????????, ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????, ????????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????.
????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? (????????, ?????????? ????????? ??????) .
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???????????? ??????? ??????????? , ? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ????????????????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????? (?????? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????). ??????? ?? ? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? — ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ????????????; ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? . ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ?? 670 ??, ? ??? ?? ??? ???? (???????? ?? ????????? ??????????) ??? ????????? 6 ??.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ??????????? ?????????, ?? ?? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????, — ????? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???-?? ???????, ????? ???? ??????? ????????, ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????, ? ???????????????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????, ?? ? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????, ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????.
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?????, ???????????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?? ???????, ???????????? ?? ?????. ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? (???? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????), ? ???? ??? ???????, — ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????. ??? ???, ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???????? 2 ??. ???????, ??????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? 300—500 ??.
?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????. ? ?????????? ??????? , ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????????, ???????????????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????, ? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? — ?????? , — ???????, ??????, ????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ?????????, ?????? ???????. ????, ????????????? ? ??????, ??? ???????, ? XII ???? , ? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ????????????, ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ? ?????.
?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? 4,5 ??, ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????.
? ??? ? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? — ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????. ????, ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? (??? ????? ??????? ? ????? XV ???? ), ????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??????????? ????????? — «???», ??????????? ? ??????. ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ?? ????????? ????????, ? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????.
? XVII ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? — ?????? ????? 300 ??, ????????? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ????????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? — ??????? 2,5 ??, ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ???????????, ? ??????????, ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????. ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ???. ??????? ??-???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? .
???????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????: ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? XVII ???? , ? ? ?????? — ?????? ? ????? XVII ???? .
?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????, ??????, ??? ?? ?????? — ??????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ??????????? . ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ? ????????? ??-?? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????. ? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? XVII ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????, ??????????? ? ???? , ? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????. ? 1700 ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? , ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? .
?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? 400 ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ????? .
???? ??????? ????????????? ???????, ?? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? , ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????. ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????.
? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????. ? 1756 ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? 216 ?????????? ? 4500 ?????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ? ???????????? ? ????? . ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? .
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???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (????????, ??? ???????? ????? ). ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ? ? ?????????? ???, ?? ? ???????? ??????????. ??? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ?????, ??????? ??? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???????????. ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????.
?????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ? ?????????, ? ? ???????? ????, ???? ????????? ?????? ????, ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ? ?????? ? ????????? ?? 180 ??, ? ?????? — ?? 250 ?? ??? ???? 1 ??.
????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ? ????????????? ??? ? ???????. ?????????? ??????? ?????? 420 ?? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????????, ? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????? , ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ?? ???????????, ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????, ? ????? ????????? ??????.
?? ? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ? ?????, ? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????, ????? ????????????? ?? ?? ????? ????????, ? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ??????????? . ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???. ????????, ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????.
? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????: ??? ????? 2,3—3,3 ??, ?????? ?????? 280—340 ??, ????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????????. ????? ??? ? ??????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? XX ???? .
?????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? XVI—XVII ??. ????? ????? ?? 5 ?? 6 ?, ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????, ? ? ???????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? , ? ? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? . ????????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ???? ???????? ????? . ?? ????????????? ????????????, ? ????? ??? ???????? (1660) ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????.
? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ? ????? ? ??????, ?? ? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ??????, ?? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????. ? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???, ??? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????, ????????? ? ????? 440 ?? ????? ??? ???? ? 4 ?? ? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????, ?? ?????????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? — ?? 2—3 ?????.
???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????????, ?, ??? ? ? ?????? ? ????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????. ???????? ??? ?????????? ? XV ???? , ????? ? ???????????????? ???????????? ??? , ????????????? ?????, ??? ? ???????? ????, ? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ?????? . ?? ? ??? ?????, — ???? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ????? . ????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????-????? 45 ????????.
? XIV ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????????. ????????? «?????? ?????» ? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????.
????????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? 10 ?/?, ? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? — ? ??? 20 ?????? ? ???????. ? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????, ? ? ?????? — ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? , ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????, ?? ? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????. ??????????? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????, ? ?? ? ???.
???????? ??? ???????? ? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ? ????? ???????? ?????? , ??? ????? ? XVI ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? , ???? ??????? ??? ????????: ????????? XVI — XVII ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? «??????» ? ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????.
???????? ? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ??? ??????????. ??????????, ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????. ?? ??-?? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ??-?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ????.
?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????. ? ???????? ?????, ????????, ???????? ????????? ? ??? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ??????????, ???? ???????, ??????? ? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? , ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ??????? ????????, ? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ????, ? ????????????? ?? ???. ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ????????????.
????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ????? , ? ???? ? XVII ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? . ? XVIII ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????.
?? ???? ? XV ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? . ????? ?? ??? ???? ? 1,5 ?? ??? ?? ????????? 250 ??, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??? ???????.
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?????? ? ??????? ???????????, ? ????? ???? ? ??????, ????? ?????????????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???????. ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ????? — ????? ???????????? ???? ? ?????, ?? ??????????? ????????????, ? ? ???????, ????????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????????? ?????? , ?????? , ???????? ? ??????? ????? .
? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????, ??????????????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????????, — ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ? ??????. ? XVIII ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??????????? ???????????.
????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ? 1930-? ???? ? ????????. ? ????? XX ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? «???????????? ?????» (? ????? ??? ?????????) ?????? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ??????.
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? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????????, ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ???, ??????, ? ? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? . ????? ????????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? , ??????? .
? ??????, ? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????, ????????? ?????? ? ?????? , ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? .
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« ????? » ( ???. Las lanzas ) — ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? « ????? ????? » (???. La rendición de Breda ), ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????????? ????? ( ????????????? ????????? ).
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????? — ?????? ??????????????, ??????????? ?????????? (? ????????????? ????????? ???? , ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????), ? ????? ??????????? ??????. ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ????, ??????????? ??????. ?????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ? ???????-??????, ?????????? ????? (??? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????). ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? — ???????????? ???? ?????. ? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????.
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? ???????????? ????? — ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ? ????? ??????????????? ???? ? ????????, ??????? ????? ??????? , ??? ?????????? « ????? ?????? » . ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ????????? ? ??? ???????????? ??????????? .
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- ????????? . ???????. ????????? // ? ??.: ????????? ????? ???. ?????????. — ?.: ?????, 1981. — ?. 124.
- ?????? ?. // ?????.Ru. — 2013. — 19 ??????. 11 ???? 2014 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 5 ?????? 2016. 19 ?????? 2016 ????.
- ? // ?????????. ???????????? ???????????? . — ??????: ????? ?????????????? , 2005. — ?. III. — ISBN 9965-9746-4-0 . (CC BY-SA 3.0)
- — ?????-????????? : ?-?? ?. ?????? ? ?. ????????, 1906-. — 36 ??. ?. 1: 1-? ???????????? ????. ????-???????????? ???? : 1756—1801 ??. — 1906. — VIII, 326, 112 ?., [11] ?. ??., ??. ??. : ??., ?., ?????.
- ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????.
- // ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? : ? 86 ?. (82 ?. ? 4 ???.). — ???. , 1890—1907.
- ???????? ?., ?????? ?., ?????? ?. ???????????? ????????, ??????, ??????: ??????????. — ?. : ???; ???????; ???, 2001. — 574 ?. — (Ad Marginem). — ISBN 5-17-008096-4 , 5-271-02117-3, 5-872-14062-2.
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- // ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? : ? 86 ?. (82 ?. ? 4 ???.). — ???. , 1890—1907.
- // [??????? — ????, ????????? ????????]. — ???. ; [ ?. ] : ???. ?-?? ?. ?. ?????? , 1913. — ?. 172. — ( ??????? ???????????? : [? 18 ?.] / ??? ???. ?. ?. ??????? … [ ? ??. ] ; 1911—1915, ?. 13).
- ????? // ??????? ????????? ???????????? : [? 30 ?.] / ??. ???. ?. ?. ???????? . — 3-? ???. — ?. : ????????? ????????????, 1969—1978.
- ??????? ?. ?. ????? // ??????? ???. ????????????????? ??????? ? 2-? ????? . — ?. : ?????????????, 1998.
- ??????? ?. ?. // ??????????. 1975. — ?.: ????? , 1977.
- ??????? ?. ?. // ??????????. 1976. — ?.: ????? , 1978.
- ??????? ?. ?. // ??????????. 1977. — ?.: ????? , 1979.
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ainsleigh
- 2021-03-01
- 2
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Операция «Копьё Нептуна»
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Прокопьев, Пётр Прокопьевич
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