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Interested Article - Вольф, Маврикий Осипович
cathleen
- 2020-09-14
- 1
????????? ????????? ?????? ( ??????. Maurycy Boles?aw Wolff , 12 [24] ?????? 1825 , ??????? — 19 ??????? [ 3 ????? ] 1883 , ?????-????????? ) — ??????? ???????? , ?????????????, ???????????? ? ?????????????.
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??????? 24 ?????? 1825 ???? ? ??????? ? ????? ????? (1766—1836) , ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????????; ???? — ???????? ????????? (1789—1859). ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? : ??? ???, (1730—1778), ?????? ????-??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? II ; ??????? — ?????? ?????????, ???????? ? ??????? ? ??????????? ?. ?. ??????????? .
???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? (1804—1881) ? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ??????-?????????.
???????? ?????? ? ????? , ??????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? . ????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????? . ????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????? , ??????? , ?????? .
? 1848 ???? ??????? ? ?????-????????? , ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ?. ?. ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????. ??????? ? 1853 ???? ??????, ?????? ??????????? «????????????? ??????? ????????» ? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????.
??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ????? — ???????? ??????????? ?????????????-?????????? — ?????? ????, ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? — «????????????? ????????» — ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????-?????????? ?????????? . ? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????????.
??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????: ?????????, ?????, ?????????? ??????, ??????????, ??????????, ?????????. ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????, ??????, ???????? ? ?. ?. ?? ??????? ????? , ???????? , ???? ?????? ? ??.; ???????? ?????????: ??????? , ?????????? , ???? , ?????????? , ??????? , ??????????-?????????? , ????????? , ???????? ? ??.; ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? (« ???????????? ??????? » ? ????????? ???? , «?????» ? ?. ?.).
?????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ( ????? , ???? ??? , ???? ???? , ?. ????? , ? ????? ????????? ??????? ).
??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? : « ?????? ????? » , « ??????????? ??????? », «????», «????? ???», « ?????????? ????? » (??? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? — ??? ???????), «????? ??? ????» (? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????) , « ????????????????? ???????? », «???????? ??????? ????????? ??????» ? ?????? . ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? «???????????? ?. ?. ?????» ?????? ?? 1917 ???? .
?????? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? ???????? ? ???????? ? ????????????? ???????? ????, ? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? «??» .
????????? ? ?????-?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? .
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- ?? 4 ????? 2016 ?? Wayback Machine : ???????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ? ????????, ? « » (1836)
- (??????????? ??????) ( ?. ?. ??????????? )
- . ???? ?????????: 5 ??? 2015. 18 ???????? 2016 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 5 ??? 2015. 27 ???? 2015 ????.
- (??????????? ??????)
- // ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? : ? 86 ?. (82 ?. ? 4 ???.). — ???. , 1890—1907.
- ?????????? ???????? ????????????. — ?., 2001. — ?. 1. — ?. 397.
- // ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? : ? 86 ?. (82 ?. ? 4 ???.). — ???. , 1890—1907.
- // ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? : ? 86 ?. (82 ?. ? 4 ???.). — ???. , 1890—1907.
- // ????? IV // ???? ????????? ?? 1914 ???, ???????? ? ?????????? ????? ?. ?.-?????????? / ???. ?. ?. ??????????. — ???. : ???????????? ?. ?. ???????? – «????? ?????», 1914. — ISBN 5-94030-052-9 .
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- ????? ???????? ???????? // ??????? ????????? ???????????? : [? 30 ?.] / ??. ???. ?. ?. ???????? . — 3-? ???. — ?. : ????????? ????????????, 1969—1978.
- // ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? : ? 86 ?. (82 ?. ? 4 ???.). — ???. , 1890—1907.
- ???????? ?. ?. ?? ??????? ?????. ????????????, ???????, ?????????. — ??. , 1916.
- ?????? ?. ?. ????????? ????????? ?? ????????????. — ??. , 1924. — ?. 369—370, 858—859. — (???????????? ? ??????).
- ???? ???????
- ???? ???????
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?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? 1929—1939 .
cathleen
- 2020-09-14
- 1
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