Interested Article - Западный мир

«???????? ???» ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? « ???????????? ??????????? », 1996 ?. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????, ???? ?????????? ?????????????, ????? ?????????? ? ???????

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?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? Transparency International ? 2022 ????.

89 ? ???? 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 40-49 30-39 20-29 10-19 10 ? ???? ??? ??????

?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? 2020 ???

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— K. Popper , In search of a better world, TJ Press, 1996, p. 209

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?? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? (« ??????? ??????????? », « ???????????? ??????????? », ??. ????? « ???????? », « ??????? ??? », « ??????????????? »), ? ????? ???????, ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? (? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????), ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????.

?????? ????????, ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ? ????? ????????? ? ????????????????.

????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? (????????, ????????? ????????????? « ?????» ?. ????? ? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ? « ??????? ??????????? ») ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? (??. ???????????? ).

?? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ????. ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. ? XVII—XVIII ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ???????????? ? ???? ? ? ???????????????, ? ? ?????????? ?????.

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???????? ???, ????? ??? ??????????:

???????? ???? ( The Rise of Western Power, 2014 )
?. ?????? ????? ( The Non-Western World, 2003 )
??????? ?????????? ( The Clash of Civilizations , 1993 )

??????, ?????????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? 2008 ???

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Huntington, Samuel P. . — 6th. — Washington, DC, 1991. — P. . — «The origin of western civilization is usually dated to 700 or 800 AD. In general, researchers consider that it has three main components, in Europe, North America and Latin America. [...] However, Latin America has followed a quite different development path from Europe and North America. Although it is a scion of European civilization, it also incorporates more elements of indigenous American civilizations compared to those of North America and Europe. It also currently has had a more corporatist and authoritarian culture. Both Europe and North America felt the effects of Reformation and combination of Catholic and Protestant cultures. Historically, Latin America has been only Catholic, although this may be changing. [...] Latin America could be considered, or a sub-set, within Western civilization, or can also be considered a separate civilization, intimately related to the West, but divided as to whether it belongs with it.». — ISBN 978-0-684-84441-1 .
. www.eiu.com . ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 24 ??????? 2019 ????.
(4 ???? 2020). ???? ?????????: 27 ??????? 2020. 20 ???? 2020 ????.
Kurth, James. (????.) (PDF). ww38.mmisi.org . ???? ?????????: 27 ??????? 2020. ???????????? ?? 11 ??????? 2017 ????.
???????? ?. ?. ?? 27 ?????? 2012 ?? Wayback Machine
?? 26 ????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine , The New Yorker, March 11, 2022
??????? ?. ?. ? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? «???????????» ? «????????» (???????????? ???????) // ??????????? / ??? ???. ???? ?. ?.? ??. — ??????: ?????, 1992. — ???. 1 . — ?. 225—228 .
??????? ?. ?. // ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????. — 2016. — ? 17 . 24 ?????? 2019 ????.
* Henrich, Joseph. . — Princeton University Press, 2016. — ISBN 9780691166858 .
Sammy Smooha. . — Brill, 2005-01-01. — ISBN 978-90-474-0756-0 . 1 ?????? 2022 ????.
ISPI. (????.) . ISPI (11 ??? 2018). ???? ?????????: 29 ??????? 2022. 23 ?????? 2022 ????.

??????????

?????? ??. ???????? . ?????? ??????. — ??????: ???, 2007. — 448 p. — ISBN 5-17-017537-X .
???????? ?. ?. ?????? ? ????? ? ??????? (???????? ????????? ????????????). ?.: ?????, 2000.
??????? ?. ?. // ????????? ??????. — 2012. — ? 6.
???????? ?. ?????????? ????? / ???. ? ???. ?. ?. ??????? ? ?. ?. ????????. — ?.: ???-?? ???? ???, 2008. — 192 ?. — ISBN 978-5-7777-0400-9
?????? ?. / ?????? ? ?????: ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????: ??. ??. — ?., 2000. — ?. 31-46.
?????? ?. / ???. ? ????. ?. ?. ????????, ?. ?. ????????? // ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ?. ?. ???????????. ?????????. ???????????. ?????????????. — 2022. — ?. 8 (74), ? 3. — ?. 50-64.

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[6] ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? , ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?? ??, ??? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????

[WorldOfCivil2-1] scanned image 12 ????? 2007 ????.

[2] Huntington, Samuel P. . — 6th. — Washington, DC, 1991. — P. . — «The origin of western civilization is usually dated to 700 or 800 AD. In general, researchers consider that it has three main components, in Europe, North America and Latin America. [...] However, Latin America has followed a quite different development path from Europe and North America. Although it is a scion of European civilization, it also incorporates more elements of indigenous American civilizations compared to those of North America and Europe. It also currently has had a more corporatist and authoritarian culture. Both Europe and North America felt the effects of Reformation and combination of Catholic and Protestant cultures. Historically, Latin America has been only Catholic, although this may be changing. [...] Latin America could be considered, or a sub-set, within Western civilization, or can also be considered a separate civilization, intimately related to the West, but divided as to whether it belongs with it.». — ISBN 978-0-684-84441-1 .

[4] . www.eiu.com . ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 24 ??????? 2019 ????.

[5] (4 ???? 2020). ???? ?????????: 27 ??????? 2020. 20 ???? 2020 ????.

[7] Kurth, James. (????.) (PDF). ww38.mmisi.org . ???? ?????????: 27 ??????? 2020. ???????????? ?? 11 ??????? 2017 ????.

[8] ???????? ?. ?. ?? 27 ?????? 2012 ?? Wayback Machine

[kot-9] ?? 26 ????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine , The New Yorker, March 11, 2022

[10] ??????? ?. ?. ? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? «???????????» ? «????????» (???????????? ???????) // ??????????? / ??? ???. ???? ?. ?.? ??. — ??????: ?????, 1992. — ???. 1 . — ?. 225—228 .

[11] ??????? ?. ?. // ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????. — 2016. — ? 17 . 24 ?????? 2019 ????.

[12] * Henrich, Joseph. . — Princeton University Press, 2016. — ISBN 9780691166858 .

[13] Sammy Smooha. . — Brill, 2005-01-01. — ISBN 978-90-474-0756-0 . 1 ?????? 2022 ????.

[14] ISPI. (????.) . ISPI (11 ??? 2018). ???? ?????????: 29 ??????? 2022. 23 ?????? 2022 ????.

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Мир во всём мире

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