Кроуфорд, Томас
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Interested Article - Лонг, Кроуфорд
aoibhe
- 2021-10-24
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???????? ????????? ???? (1 ?????? 1815 — 16 ???? 1878) — ???????????? ???? ? ????????? , ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???, ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ? ???????? ??????????????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???, ?? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????.
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???????? ???? ??????? ? ??? , ?. ???????, ???? ???????? ? 1815 ?. ? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????-??????? ? ?. ?????. ????????? ????????, ??? ?????, ? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? — ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ???? ????????????, ?????? — ????????? ????????, ???? — ??????????, ???? — ?????????? ????????????, ? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????????? ???????.
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???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ????????????, ???? ???????? ? ? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ???????????-?????? ? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???-?????. ? ? 1841 ???? ???????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????. ? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????, ????????????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ? ??? ???????????????? ?? ????? ?????.
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????????? ?????????????? ???????, ?????????????? ? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????: ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????, ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????-???? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????. ? ????? ???? ???????? ? ?????????????? ??????, ?????????? ?? «??????? ??????????». ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ????????, ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ???????????, ? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????. 30 ????? 1842 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????, ? ????? ??? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???? ?? ????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????. ????? ? ????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ???????????. ????? ????????, ??? ???????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????? . ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????. ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????, ?????????????? ?????????????-???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????, ??? ??????????? ? ??????????. ? ??????? 1845 ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????????? .????? ??????? ? 26 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????, ? ? 29 ??? — ??????, ?????????????? ?? ? ?????????? ????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????. 16 ???? 1878 ???? ?? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ????: «??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ? ????????». ?????? ???? ????????? ? ??? ?? ????-?? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???? .
???????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????. ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ? 1849 ???, ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????.
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- Crawford, W. M. More on the ether operation (?????.) // The New England Journal of Medicine . — 1984. — February ( ?. 310 , ? 8 ). — ?. 534 pmid = 6363934 . — doi : .
- Crawford W. Long (1815–1878) discoverer of ether for anesthesia (????.) // JAMA : journal. — 1965. — November ( vol. 194 , no. 9 ). — P. 1008—1009 . — doi : . — .
- Das, Sakti; Nation Earl F. Hugh Hampton Young, the anesthesiologist (?????.) // Urology . — 2004. — September ( ?. 64 , ? 3 ). — ?. 628—630 . — doi : . — .
- Keys, T. E. Historical vignettes. Dr. Crawford Williamson Long (1815–1878) (????.) // : journal. — 1972. — Vol. 51 , no. 6 . — P. 86 . — .
- Meyer Friedman;G.Friedland;Medicine’s 10 Greatest Discoveries
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- Crawford Williamson Long // (????.)
- (????.) — 1996.
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aoibhe
- 2021-10-24
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Кроуфорд, Синди
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