Миролюбов, Иван Иванович
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
??? ?????? ???? ????????-?? OM ( ????. Sir Timothy John «Tim» Berners-Lee ; ???. 8 ???? 1955 ???? , ?????? ) — ????????? URI , URL , HTTP , HTML ? ????????? ??????? (????????? ? ???????? ???? ) ? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? . ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? , ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? .
???????? — ??????????? « ???? I ».
? — ???? ???????????? ? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? , ????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? . ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? M6800 ? ??????????? ?????? ???????? . ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????.
????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ? 1976 ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????-?? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? Plessey Telecommunications Ltd ? ???????? ?????? , ??? ?????????? ??? ????, ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? .
? 1978 ???? ???????-?? ??????? ? ???????? D.G Nash Ltd , ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? .
????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???? ( ?????? , ????????? ) ????????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? Enquire , ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????.
? 1981 ?? 1984 ??? ??? ???????-?? ??????? ? ???????? Image Computer Systems Ltd ????????? ????????????.
? 1984 ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ? CERN ? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? FASTBUS ? ?????????? ???? ??????? Remote Procedure Call .
? 1989 ????, ??????? ? CERN ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? Enquire, ???????-?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????, ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????????? ? ??????????.
? 1991 ?? 1993 ??? ??? ???????-?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? URI , HTTP ? HTML .
? 1994 ???? ???????-?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? 3Com ? ??????????? ??????????? MIT . ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? MIT ???????????? .
? 1994 ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ( ????. Laboratory for Computer Science, LCS ) MIT. ? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????-?? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? . ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ?????????.
? ??????? 2004 ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????? . ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? .
?????? [ ?????? ] ???????-?? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ????? ????. ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????????.
? 1989 ????, ??????? ? CERN , ???????-?? ????????? ??????, ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ( ????. World Wide Web ). ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????, ????????? ????? ????? ????????????? , ??? ????????? ?? ????? ? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? CERN ? ????????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ???? CERN. ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????-?? (????????? ? ??? ???????????) ???? ?????????? ?????????????? URI (?, ??? ??????? ??????, URL ), ???????? HTTP ? ???? HTML . ??? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????. ? ?????? ? 1991 ?? 1993 ??? ???????-?? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??.
? ?????? ??????? ???????-?? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???-?????? httpd ? ?????? ? ???? ?????????????? ???- ??????? ??? ?????????? NeXT , ???????????? WorldWideWeb (??????? Nexus , ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? («????????? ????») ? ????????? ????????). ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ? WYSIWYG -?????????? ( ????. WYSIWYG ?? What You See Is What You Get, «??? ??????, ?? ? ????????» ), ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? 1990 ???? . ????????? ???????? ? ????? NeXTStep ? ?????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ????? 1991 ????.
?????? ? ???? ???- ???? ???????-?? ?????? ?? ?????? http://info.cern.ch (?????? ???? ???????? ? ). ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? 6 ??????? 1991 ???? . ?? ???? ????? ???????????, ??? ????? ????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???-??????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ? ?. ?. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????????-?????????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????-?? ????????? ? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.
??????? ???????????? ???? ????????-?? — ??? ????? «????? ???????: ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????» ( ????. Weaving the Web: Origins and Future of the World Wide Web , Texere Publishing, 1999, ISBN 0-7528-2090-7 ). ? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????, ?? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ? ???? ???????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????????:
???????-?? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? «????? ????????????? ???????: ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????» ( ????. Spinning the Semantic Web: Bringing the World Wide Web to Its Full Potential , The MIT Press, 2005 , ISBN 0-262-56212-X ), ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? , ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.
????????????? ??????? — ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? . ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????. ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? . ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????, ???????????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? .
??? ?????? ???? ???????-?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????:
??? ???????-?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? , ?????? ???????????? ???????? (2001) ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? , ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? , ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? (2007) , ???????????? ???????? ???? ??? (2009) .
, ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ???????-?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ? ??? ????? ? ??????????????, ??????. ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???.
He wove the World Wide Web and created a mass medium for the 21st century. The World Wide Web is Berners-Lee's alone. He designed it. He loosed it on the world. And he more than anyone else has fought to keep it open, nonproprietary and free.
{{
cite news
}}
:
????????? ???????? ????:
|accessdate=
and
|date=
(
???????
)
Press release source:
(
).
.
?? ?????????
{{
cite news
}}
:
????????? ???????? ????:
|date=
(
???????
)