Interested Article - Феминизм

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???????????? ???????? ? ? ???????, ? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? : ????????????? ????? , ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ????????????? , ??????????? , ??????? ? ??????? , ?????? ????? ? ????? , ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ? ????? , ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????????????? (?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ????????????? , ??????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ??????? ) ? ?????? ?????? . ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ??????, ???????? ? ???????? ??????? , ??? ?? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? , ??????? ?????????????? ????? (?????? ? ????????? ???????????? , ????? ?? ????? ), ????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ? ?????????? ????? .

???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? , ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????????? ???? , ?? ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ? ???????? . ? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? .

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?? ?????? ??????????????, ???????? ??????? «????????» ??????????? ????? ????? , ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????? . ????? «????????» ? «??????????» ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ??????: ?? ??????? (?????. «féminisme» ? «féministe») ? ??????????? ? 1872 ???? , ? ?????????????? ? 1890-? ????? ? ? ??????????? ?????? ? 1910 ???? . ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????????? 1852 ??? ??? ????? «feminist» ? 1895 ??? — ??? ????? «feminism» . ? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????, ???????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????. ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ????????, ???????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????????????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? (??? ?? ?????????) ???? ?????? ? ???? . ?????? ???????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ??? ????????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? «???????????????» («?????????????») ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? .

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« ?????? ????? » ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ???????? XIX ? ?????? XX ?????, ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ;
??? « ?????? ?????? » ???????? ???? ? ????????, ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ? 1960-? ????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????;
« ?????? ????? » ???????? ???????????? «?????? ?????» ? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ????????? «??????? ?????» ??????? ? 1990-? ????? ? ????????? ? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? . ??? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????????????? ???????? ? ??????????-?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? .
« ????????? ????? » — ????, ?????????? ?????????????? ? 2013 ???? . ??????????????? ??????????? ???? ? ???????????? ??????, ????????-??????????, ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????, ? ????????? «???????» ?????? ? ?????-?????? .

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????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? (????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ) ^{[

???????? ?? ?????? 1164 ???

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?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? XVIII — ??????? XIX ????, ????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????, ? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? (??. ?????????? ), ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????????. ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? XIX ????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? — ????? ?? ???????? . ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? .

??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????????? ? ??? (1775—1783). ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? (1744—1818); ??? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? : «?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????????, ? ??????, ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?????????» (1776).

?? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? 1789 ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? , ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ??????. ?????? ??????????? ??????????? 1791 ???? ???????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????; ? ??? ?? ???? — ????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? « ?????????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? » (?????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? « ?????????? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? » 1789 ????), ? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ??????.

????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????: «???????? ?????? — ????????????? ????????????? » ?????? ? 1793 ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? , ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? — ??????? ?? ???. ?? ??????????? ?????: «???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ???????? ????? ? ? ?????????». ? 1795 ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ?? ???????????? ?????????. ? 1804 ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? . ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????, ?? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? . ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? .

? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? (1759—1797) ? ????? « » (1792); ??? ?????? — ???? ?? ???????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? XIX ????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????.

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? 1839 ???? ? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????.

? 1848 ???? ? ?????? (???? ???-???? ) ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? «??? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????». ?? ?????? ???? ??????? « ?????????? ?????? », ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????????, ?????, ? ????????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ?. ?.

? 1869 ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? « », ? ??????? ???????, ??? «??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????… ? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ? ????????????????? ??????????????????».

?????? ? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ? ???, ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? , ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ????. ? 1860 ????, ????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ??????????????? ???????? ????? ???-???? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? « ??? ? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ». ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??, ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ? ????????????? ????? ????? , ??????????????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ???? .

?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? XIX ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? — ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? (?. ?. «?????????»; ?? ????. suffrage , ????? ??????). ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? , ?????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????. ? 1903 ???? ????????? ???????????? « ??????? ?????????-???????????? ???? », ??????? ? ??????? ???? ????????? 5 ????? ??????.

????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? . ??????????? ????????? ????? ??, ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ???????, ?, ????? ???????, ? ????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????-????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????, ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????, ? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? (1894).

? ??? ? 1869 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? — ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? , ?????????????? ? 1890 ???? ? «???????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????». ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????????.

? ?????? 1920-? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? « ????-????? ???? », ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????.

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? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????? 1850-? ????? ? ????????? ?????????-?????????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ??????? . ? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ? ?????????-????????????????, ? ????? ?????????? ???????.

? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????, ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ? ???, ?????? ? ??????? . ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ? ????????? ? ??? ????? ?? ????????????????? ????.

??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????: ? ?????????, ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? (??. ????? « ?????? ??????? ????? ».) ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ???????? «??????? ??????». ???, ? 1857 ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? «??????? ?????», ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????. ? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? : «??????? ?? ? ??? ?? ????????» . ?? ???????, ??? «??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ???… ????????? ???????? ?? ? ?????????? ????????????, ? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ? ???????????? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????…» .

?? ?????? 1880—1890-? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????, ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????? . ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? 1917 ????, ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????: ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? . ????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????: ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? .

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«?????? ?????» ????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ?????? 1960-? ?? ????? 1980-? ?????. ????????????????? ????????????, ??? «?????? ?????» ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ? ??? . «?????? ?????» ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ? ?????? — ? ???????????? ? ???, ??? ???????? «??????? ??????» ????????? . ????????????????? , ????????? ?????? ? ?????? «?????» ?????????, ???????, ??? «?????? ?????» ????????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??????, ? ?? ????? ??? «?????? ?????» ????????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? .

???????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? «?????? — ??? ????????????» («The Personal is Political»), ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?? «?????? ??????» . ?????????? «?????? ?????» ???????, ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????; ??? ????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????.

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????????? «???????????? ??????» (Women’s Liberation) ??????? ???? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ? 1964 ????, ? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? 1966 ???? . ? 1968 ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? . ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ???? ???? , ????? ????? «???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??????» («Feminist theory from margin to center»), ???????? ? 1984 ????.

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????? ?????? ? ????? ????? « ??????? ????????????? » (1963) ????????? ??????? ???? ? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????. ??? ??????? ? ????????? ??????, ?????????????? ? ??????? « The New York Times » ? 2006 ????, «??????? ?????????????»: «…???? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ? 1963 ???? ? ? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????» , «??????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???? XX ????» .

?????? ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?. ?. «??????? ?????????????». ??? ????????, ??? ????????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? «???????, ??? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????????, ?? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????? — ????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ????????????? ? ???????????, ?? ??????? ?????-?? ???????? ??????????. ???, ??? ?? ??? ?????????, — ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ?????» .

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?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????? «?????? ?????» ???????? ?? ???????. ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ? ??? ? ??????????????, ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????. ? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ?????????????? . ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????????????????? ?? ??????? «????» . ? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ?? ? ??, ??? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????? , ????????, ???? ???????? ? ????? ???????? .

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??????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? «??????» ( L’Invitée , 1943) ? «?????????» ( Les Mandarins , 1954), ? ????? ?????????? ? 1949 ???? ????????? « ?????? ??? », ? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????.

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??????? ?????????????????? , ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ???, ??? «????????????? ???????????? ????????», ?? ???? ???????, ??? «???????? ?? ?????????, ?? ??????????». ? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? «???????» (??????????? ??????????) ??? « ??????? » — ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????????; ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? , ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????, ????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? .

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? ?????? 1990-? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? «??????? ?????» ?????????, ??? ????? ?? ??, ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? «?????? ?????», ? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????? ? ????????. ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? : ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? . ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????????????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????????? . ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ??????, ???????????????? ???????????? ? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????? — ???, ? ?????????: ???? ???? , , , ???? ???? ? ?????? .

???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????-?????? , ??????????a ? ????????????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? . ? ?????????, ????????? ? ??????????? , ??? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????, ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????, ? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????????, ? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????.

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??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? 2012 ???, ?? ???????? ??????? — ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ? ???????????? ?????? , ???????????????????? , ????????????? ????????-???????????? . ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????? ???????? #MeToo , ????????? ? « ??????? ?????????? » ? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????, ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????????.

?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ( ??????? ), ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????? ?????? (« ??? ???? — ??? ???? »), ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? c « ??????? ?????? ».

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??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ? ????????????? «???» ? «??????» (? ????? « ???? ») ?? ? ????? ????????????? , ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????, ? ??? ?????????? ?????????? — ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????. ???????? ????????? ????????????? ? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????, ???????????? ??? ??????? ? ????????, ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ? ????????????, ??? ? ?????? ? XVII ?? XIX ??? ???????? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? . ????? ???????, ???????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? «????» ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????, ? ??? ???????? ??????.

??????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? (??? ??????) ??? ?????????, ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? . ? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ? ???????????????? , ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ????, ?? ? ? ????????? ????????????? ? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????????? — ?????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? . ??????????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ????????????????? ??????? , ????????????? ?????? ? ????????????? , ? ????? ??? ?????????????? ? ????????-??????????? ???? , ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? .

???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? — ?????? ???????????????????? , ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ( ??????? ? ?????????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ????????????? ? ??????) ????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????, ????????? ? ???????????? ???? ????? .

? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????. ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????, ?????????? ? ?????? « ???????????? » ??????? ???????? ????, ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????- ????????????????? ?????? ; ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????, ??? ???????????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? (???????? ???? ?????????????? ? ?????????????? ?? ???? ??????????? «??????? ??????????????»). ? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ??????????, ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ? ??????, ? ?? ????????; ????? ???????, ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????????, ??????????? ? ???????????. ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? .

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??????????? ?????? ?? 456 ????? ????????????, ??????????? ??? ?????? , ? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ????? .

?????? ???????? ?? ?? 18 ???? 2019 ???? ? 512? ????????? ? 1 ?????? 2021 ???? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????: ?????? 456 ??????? ???????? 100 . ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????, ? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????, ?????? ????????????? ? ?. ?.

???????????????? ????????? ??????? , ?????????? ? ??????? ? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? . ??????????, ? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? — ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? «?????????? ??????????? ???????????». ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? , ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ???????, ??????? ????? ????????? , ?????????????? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ??????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ????????? , ??????? ?????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????.
???????????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? (??. ???? Pussy Riot , ????????, ???? ???????????? ).

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?????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? «??????????????» ?????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? : ?? ?? ??????, ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? «?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????» .

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?????? 217. ????, ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????, ?? ????? ??????, ?????????, ???????????, ???????????, ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????.

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