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?????????????? ????????? ( ????. Smithsonian Institution ) — ??????-????????????????? ? ??????????????? ???????? ? ??? ? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????. ??????? 10 ??????? 1846 ???? ????? ????????? ??? . ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????, ????????????? ?????????????? ???, ???????? ???????????, ? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? (? ????????, ?????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???, ????????, ???????????????, ??????? ?????????).

???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? , ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? «????????? ?????????? ? ???, ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????????? ??????» .

????????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? «???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????», ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ? 1967 ???? .

????????????? ???????? ?????? «???????? ?????» ??-?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? 154 ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????????, ?????????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ?????????????????????: 19 ??????, 21 ??????????, 9 ????????????????? ??????? ? ????????. ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????????? . ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????, ?????????, ????????????, ???-?????, ??????????, ??????, ????????? ? ??????. ????? 200 ?????????? ? ?????? ? 45 ??????, ??????-????, ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? .

???????? ????? 30 ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? . ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? 1,2 ????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? . ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????, ????????? ? ???????? . ???????? ????????? ??????? Smithsonian ? Air & Space.

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????????????? ???????? — ??????????????? ? ??????-????????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ??? ???????? ????????, ????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ? ??????????. ? ?????? ????????? ?????? 19 ??????, ???????, 9 ??????-????????????????? ???????, ? ????? 156 ??????, ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ?? ??? 10 ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????.

????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (??. 1829). ???? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? (Henry James Hungerford). ? 1835 ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????, ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??? «?????????? ? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ?????» ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????. 1 ???? 1836 ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????, ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ????? . ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? , ??????? ??? ??? ??. ?. ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? . ? ??????? 1838 ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????? 105 ??????, ? ??????? ?????????? 104 960 ??????? ????????? , ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? 40 ????????? ???????? .

?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????) ???? ?????? — 10 ??????? 1846 ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????, ? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????, ??????????, ? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????. ? 1901 ???? ? ??????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ???????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ??????.

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? . Smithsonian . Smithsonian Institution. ???? ?????????: 8 ????? 2017. 7 ????? 2017 ????.
Barlow, William. The Smithsonian Institution, "for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Among Men": An Address on the Duties of Government, in Reference Chiefly to Public Instruction : with the Outlines of a Plan for the Application of the Smithsonian Fund to that Object (????.) . — B.R. Barlow, 1847.
. Smithsonian Institution. ???? ?????????: 21 ???? 2013. 23 ???? 2013 ????.
Kernan, Michael. (?????.) // Smithsonian . — Smithsonian Institution, 1997. — November. 23 ???????? 2009 ????.
Leaf, Jesse. The Everything Family Guide To Washington D.C.: All the Best Hotels, Restaurants, Sites, and Attractions (????.) . — Everything Books, 2007. — ISBN 1-4405-2411-4 . ^:57
Kurin, Richard. The Smithsonian's History of America in 101 Objects Deluxe (????.) . — Penguin, 2013. — ISBN 978-0-698-15520-6 .
. Smithsonian Affiliations . Smithsonian Institution. ???? ?????????: 8 ????? 2017. 16 ????? 2017 ????.
. Newsdesk: Newsroom of the Smithsonian . Smithsonian Institution (31 ??? 2013). ???? ?????????: 26 ???? 2014. 8 ??????? 2014 ????.
. Smithsonian Dashboard . Smithsonian Institution (2015). ???? ?????????: 8 ????? 2017. 17 ??????? 2017 ????.
. Fact Sheets, Smithsonian Newsdesk . Smithsonian Institution. ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2012. ???????????? ?? 1 ???????? 2012 ????.
Heather Ewing, The Lost World of James Smithson: Science, Revolution, and the Birth of the Smithsonian , pp. 323-24, 330, 409.