Капелла Карла Великого
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
Interested Article - Шахматные фигуры Карла Великого
delana
- 2020-08-03
- 1
????????? ?????? ????? ???????? — ?????? ????????? ????? , ??????????? ? XI ???? , ????????? ?? ???????? ????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? . ? 1598 ???? ? ?????? ???? 30 ?????????, ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? 16 ?????????. ????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ? ????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? . ? ?????? ??????????? 15 ????? ? ????? , ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ?????.
???????
??????? ? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??-??????? , ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? . ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? . ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ???????? 880-? ????? ???????? ?????? , ??????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ??-??????? ????? ???????? ? 802 ????, ? ???????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ?? ?????????????? ????, ??? ? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??? ????????? ????? . ???? ? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???-??-????? , ? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????????, ??????? ????????????, ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ? ???????. ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? , ??? ????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????.
?? ???????, ????? ??? ?????????? ????? 1050 ? 1100 ?????? ? ??????? . ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? , «??? ????, ??? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ? ????????, ? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ????? ????????????, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ? ??????, ? ?? ????????????? ??????-?? ?? ???????? » . ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????. ????????, ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? , ??? ???? ??? ???????? VII . ????? ??????????????, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? II ??? ??????? III . ? XIII ?? XVIII ???? ????? ????????? ? ? ????????? ???-???? ???????? ?? ?????? . ? 1598 ???? ????? ??? ???????????????? ??? ????? ?? 30 ????????? . ? 1625 ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
?? ????? ??????????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? , ?????? 16 ?? 30 ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ? 1794 ????.
????????
??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? 15 ??, ? ?????? ????? ????? 1 ??. ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???????????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? . ????? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ??????????-???????????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ? ???? ???????????, ?????-????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ????? — — ?????-?? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ????????, ???? ?? ???????.
??????????
- . ???? ?????????: 26 ??????? 2023. 17 ???? 2017 ????.
- Nancy Marie Brown. . — St. Martin's Publishing Group, 2015. — ?. 35. — 256 ?. — ISBN 9781466879133 .
- Yuri Averbakh. . — Russell Enterprises, Incorporated, 2012. — 88 ?. — ISBN 9781936490455 .
- loc.gov . ???? ?????????: 30 ??????? 2023. 30 ??????? 2023 ????.
- . timesofindia.indiatimes.com (14 ???? 2023). ???? ?????????: 30 ??????? 2023. 30 ??????? 2023 ????.
- ? Price, Bill . The History of Chess in Fifty Moves. , 2015. ISBN 9781845436094 .
- ? . ???? ?????????: 26 ??????? 2023. 27 ???? 2017 ????.
??????
- (????.)
|
????????? ????????? ?????
|
|
|---|---|
delana
- 2020-08-03
- 1
Warning: Undefined array key 5901264 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7338670 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5166556 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5177958 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5350129 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5367145 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5433285 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5433288 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5707889 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5731653 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6092364 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6092365 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6164628 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6445413 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7334634 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 8164499 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 2568981 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 3366055 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5373434 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5901433 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5913851 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6095953 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6417265 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6491275 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6521677 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6603817 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6627528 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6657064 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6670326 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6701706 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6808615 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6808616 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6808618 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6808619 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6808622 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6808626 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7074786 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7187884 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7359655 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 8014900 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 8083642 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 8148019 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Шахматные турниры в Москве
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
Фигуры речи
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
