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????? ?????????? ?????? , ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????-????? (MCWF) , – ????? ?????????????? ?????? , ???????????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? . ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? , ???????? ? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ???????, ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ????????????? ?????????? . ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????-????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ????, ??????? ? ?????, ? ????? ???????????? ? ????????.

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???????? ???????? ?????-????? (?????) ??? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????????? ????????????? ???????, ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? (???????).

????? ?????????? ?????? — ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? , ?? ??????????? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ????????, ? ?? ? ?????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? . ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???????????????????; ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? (??????????? ?????????). ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????, ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????. ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? N ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? N, ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? N ² . ?????????????, ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ? ?????????????????? ?? ????????? ? ????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????.

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Mølmer, K. (1993). "Monte Carlo wave-function method in quantum optics". Journal of the Optical Society of America B . 10 (3): 524. Bibcode : . doi : .
The associated primary sources are, respectively:
Mølmer, K. (1993). "Monte Carlo wave-function method in quantum optics". Journal of the Optical Society of America B . 10 (3): 524. Bibcode : . doi : . Mølmer, K.; Castin, Y.; Dalibard, J. (1993). "Monte Carlo wave-function method in quantum optics". Journal of the Optical Society of America B . 10 (3): 524. Bibcode : . doi : .

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???????? ????? Plenio, M. B. (1 January 1998). "The quantum-jump approach to dissipative dynamics in quantum optics". Reviews of Modern Physics . 70 (1): 101—144. arXiv : . Bibcode : . doi : .
«?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????».
?????? ??????????? ?????? . 70 (1): 101–144. arXiv : . ?????? : . ??? : . S2CID .