????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? — ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? 3 ???? 1863 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? . ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? South Cavalry Field . ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????, ????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? . ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????? . ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? «?????? ?????????» ( Kill-Cavalry ).

???????????

?? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? 2-?? ????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???? ??? ???????. ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? 3-?? ????, ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ? ??????????? ???????.

? 08:00 3-?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ??? ?? ???? ?????-???. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? — ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? , ??????? ?????????? ????????????. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????????: ???????? ? ????? ?????????? , ? ????? ????? 3200 ??????? . (??? ???, ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???????.)

?? ??? ??? ??????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ?????-???? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? .

??????? ??????????, ???????????? ????? 1925 ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? 13:00, ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????????, ????? ???????, ?? ??????: 18-?? ???????????????, 1-?? ??????????????????? ? 1-?? ????????????. ??????? ? 4-?? ????? (????????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????) ?????? ????????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????????? 5-?? ???-????????? ?????. ???????? ? 15:30 ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ???? 6-? ??????? ? ?????????, ? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ???????? 1300 ???????. ? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? .

? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????.

??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? 1-? ????????? ???? ?? « ????????? ??????? », ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? 47-? ????????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????. ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? , ??????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? 2-?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ? ?????????. ? ??? ???, ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? .

???? ??????

?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????:

• 5-?? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????
• 18-?? ??????????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????
• 1-?? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
• 1-?? ??????????????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????? (????? — ??????? ??????????)

??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???:

• 6-? ?????????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????
• 1-? ??????? ???: ??????? ?????? ????
• 2-? ??????? ???: ??????? ????????? ????????.
• 5-? ??????? ???: ??????? ??????? ?????
• 6-? ??????? ???, ????????? ? ?????????.

???? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? , ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???????? ?? 4-??, 15-??, 44-??, 47-?? ? 48-?? ?????????? ??????, ?? ??????? 47-? ???? ??? ????????? ? ???? . ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? , ?? ??????? ??? ??????? 1-? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ? ???.

???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????: 7-?, 8-?, 9-?, 11-? ? 59-? ?????.

?????

??????? ????????? (??? ???? 27) ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ?? ? ?????????????????, ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????, ???????? ? ??? ????????? 6-? ?????????????? ????. ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? , 7-?, 8-?, 9-?, 11-? ? 59-?, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????.

??????, ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ? ????????? ??? ??????. ???? ????????? ???? ????????, ?????????, ???????? ???????????, ???????? ? ??????????, ??? ?????? ?? ???????????????? ??? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????, ????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????.

?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????????, ? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ?? 1-?? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????:

«????, ?? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ????????? ? ???», — ??????? ?????????. ?????????? ?? ?????????, ????????? ??????: «???????? ???? ????? ?????!» ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????, ?? ???????: «? ?? ??? ???? ? ????. ????????».

—

?????????, ??? ????????? ???????: «???????, ???? ?? ????????? ?????????, ? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????????????» .

? ?????? ????? ????? ????? 1-? ?????????????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????????? ?? ????, ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? 1-?? ?????????? ?????. ????????? ??? ? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ? ???? ??????, ?? ????????? ???? ?????????. ????????? ???????? 98 ??????? ?? 400 . ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 18-? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??? 5-?? ???-?????????. ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????, ???? ???????? ?????, ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????: «????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????. ????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ??-??? ?????, ??? ?????.» ????? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????, ??????? 20 ??????? .

??????? ??????? 1-?? ???????????? ?????. ????????? ???????? 400 ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????????? (9-?, 11-? ? 59-?) ?? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? 4-? ?????????? ???????? ???? , ??????? ???? ????????????? ? ?????. ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????: «?????????, ?????, ?????????! ??? ?? ???, ? ???????????, ??????? ??!»

??? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ????????. ????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ? ?????????, ???????? ? ??????? ???? ???-?????-???, ?????? ??? ????? ????? 15-?? ??????????? ????? (?? ?????? ?????? — 4-??). ????? ???????? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ????? 9-?? ?????????????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????. ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? 10 ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ?????, ????? ? ????, ? ???? ? ??????. ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? 65 ??????? ?? ??? ????? .

???????????

????? ??????????? ? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????????, ? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???????????. ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? «?????? ?????????», ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????. ????? ????, ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????:

??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?, ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????????? ????, ? ??????? ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????.

???????????? ????? (????.)

– General Kilpatrick did valuable service with the First Brigade, under General Farnsworth, in charging the enemy's infantry, and, with the assistance of Merritt's brigade and the good execution of their united batteries, caused him to detach largely from his main attack on the left of our line. It was in one of these brilliant engagements that the noble and gallant Farnsworth fell, heroically leading a charge of his brigade against the rebel infantry.

—

???????-????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????????:

…3-?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????????, ? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????.

???????????? ????? (????.)

– ...on the 3d, one of his brigades, led by General Farnsworth, gallantly charged the enemy's infantry, even to his line of defenses, and protected that flank from any attack, with the assistance of General Merritt's regular brigade.

—

? 1891 ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???.

???????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ? 1854 ????.

??. ?????

• ???????? ??? ?????????

??????????

??????????

• Sears, Stephen W. Gettysburg. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003. ISBN 0-395-86761-4 .

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