Революционный военный совет
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
Interested Article - Советский революционный календарь
brigid
- 2021-04-19
- 1
?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? — ????????? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ? 1 ??????? 1929 ???? ? ???? . ?????? ? 1 ??????? 1931 ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? 26 ???? 1940 ????.
?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ????????? .
??????????
26 ??????? 1929 ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ? ????????????? «? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ? ??????????? ????» ??????? ??????????? ? 1929—1930 ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????? ? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????. ??????? ?? «??????????», ?????????? ? ????? 1929 ????, ??? ????????? ?????? 1930-?? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? . ???? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????-????????? . ? ??????????? ???? ????????????????? 360 ???? ?, ??????????????, 72 ??????????. ????????? 5 ???? (2 ??? ???????? , 2 ??? ??????????? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ??????) ???? ?????????.
??????
?????? ? ???? ? 1929—1930 ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? 5 ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? (??????, ???????, ???????, ??????????, ???????), ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? (?????????) ???? ? ?????? (??? ?????????? «??????????»). ???????? ?? ??, ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? (???? ? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????), ??? ??????? ???? ???????????, ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? ? ???????? ????? ??-?? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.
????? ???????????????-?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????-?? ?????????? ????? ?????, ?? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?. ???? , ?. ?????? . « ??????? ??????? ».
?????
????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????
?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?, ????? ???????, ? ???? ? 1930 ? 1931 ????? ???????????? 30 ???????. ? ???????????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????? .
?????????? 5 (??? 6) ???? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? «???????????? ??????????», ??? ?? ??????? ?? ? ???? ????? ? ?? ? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ??????????? ?????:
- , ??????????? ?? 30 ?????? (?? ?????? ?????????? — ????? 22 ??????)
- , 2 ???, ??????????? ?? 30 ??????
- , 2 ???, ??????????? ?? 7 ??????
- ? ?????????? ???? — ?????????? «?????????? ????», ??????? ???????? ?? 30 ???????
???? ?? ????????????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? (???????????) ????????? .
??????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????
- ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????
-
? ????????? «?????????» (?????????????) ????????? ???:
- 22 ?????? (?? ???? 21 ?????? — ?????? ???? ??????????, ? 23 — ?????? ???? ??????????)
- 1 ? 2 ??? (?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ?????)
- 7 ? 8 ?????? (?? ???? ????? 6 ?????? ??? 9 ??????)
- 5 ??????? (? 1936 ?? 1940)
?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????????, ?? ?? ???????? «????? ??????????». ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????, ? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????. ???????? ?? ???????????, ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? («?????? ??????????» ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????????). ? «???????» ???????? 5 ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????.
???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????, 29 ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??????-?????????, ????? ??????-????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????-????????? ??? ?????? ? ???, ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????, ? ?? ? ???????????? ???. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????.
??????? ???????????
|
? ???????
?? ???????
?????? ?? ?????????
(??.
???????????? ?? ??????
).
|
??????????, ???????? ?? 29 ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???, ????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ????? 1929 ????, ? ????????? ?????????? ??? — 1932-?.
?? ??????? ???????? 29 ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? .
?????? ??????-????????? ?? 1930 ? 1931 ???? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????, ??? ???????????? ?????????: 1 ?????? ? ??? 3 ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????, ? 31 ??????? — ?? ????? (?????????) ???? ??????????.
? 1932 ???? ?????????? ??-?? 29 ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????, ? ?????? ???? ?????????? (31 ??????? ?????????? ?? 1 ???? ??????).
????? ????????????, ????????????????, ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???, ????? 29 ??????? ??????? ????????? ????, ??????-????????? ??????? ?? ? ?????????? ????. 1 ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????, ? 31 ??????? — ?? ????? ???? ??????????.
? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ? 1 ??????? 1931 ???? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? — ??????? ??? (???????? ?????? ????? ???????) ????? ?????????????, ??? ?? ???????????????, ???????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ? ???????-??????????, ????????? ???? ????????. ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????? ? ???????-??????????.
???
???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????, ? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????????, ??? «NN ??? ???????????????? ?????????», ? ?????? ??????? ?? 7 ?????? 1917 ????. ????? «NN ??? ???????????????? ?????????» ?????????????? ? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? 1991 ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? .
??? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?. ????????? « ????? ??????? » ? ? ??????? ?. ??????????? « ?????????? ? ??????????? ».
???????????
|
? ???????
?? ???????
?????? ?? ?????????
(??.
???????????? ?? ??????
).
|
?????????????? ??? ???? ?? 21 ?????? 1931 ???? «? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ???????????», ? 1 ??????? 1931 ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? (??? ?????????? « ???????????? ») ? ????????????? ???? ??????, ???????????? ?? 6, 12, 18, 24 ? 30 ????? ??????? ?????? (1 ????? ?????????????? ?????? 30 ???????, ?????? 31 ????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????). ????? ????? ?????, ????????, ? ?????? ?????? « ?????, ????? » («?????? ???? ???????????», «?????? ???? ???????????» ? ??? ?????).
? 1 ??????? 1931 ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ???.
??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????????? 26 ???? 1940 ???? ? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? «? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????, ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????????? ? ??????????». ?????????????, (? 1940-? ????) ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????, ? ????? ??????? ???? — ? ????????????.
?????
|
???? ?????? ???????????? ?????
??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????
? ???????? ??????.
|
? 1939 ???? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? . ???????????? ????? ????????:
-
??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????
- ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? 18 ???????, ? ???? ?????????? ????? ????. ???? 18 ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? 28 ?????? 1933 ???? ? 859, ??? ??? 18 ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ?? ????? ????????????? ?????????. ? ?????? 18 ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????, ???? ????? ? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? 1 ??????? 1980 ???? ? 3018-? «? ??????????? ? ???????? ????», ?? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? 18 ??????? ???????? .
??????????
- R. W. Davies , The Soviet economy in turmoil, 1929—1930 (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press, 1989) 84-86, 143—144, 252—256, 469, 544
- ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ?? 24.09.1929 «? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ???????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????»
- (5 ??????? 2017). ???? ?????????: 11 ?????? 2018.
- . ?? 12 ?????? 2018 ?? Wayback Machine
??????????
- «The Oxford Companion to the Year» , Bonnie Blackburn & Leofranc Holford-Strevens ( Oxford University Press, 1999 , ISBN 0-19-214231-3 , Pages 688—689)
brigid
- 2021-04-19
- 1
Warning: Undefined array key 6759056 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 1906112 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 2216360 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4915330 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4980676 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4982302 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4984679 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4985159 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4985282 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4986173 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4993766 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5076115 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5097249 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5122769 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5122794 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5122861 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5158626 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5177756 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5200404 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5232335 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5253342 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5254788 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5345007 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5347264 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5347887 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5364333 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5372900 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5387131 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5462512 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5463813 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5469603 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5516723 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5561575 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5603613 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5623763 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5646248 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5668020 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5668676 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5699456 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5708351 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5742174 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5742184 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5994878 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6037557 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6111409 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6249719 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6403162 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6497484 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6555496 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
