Бригада Аль-Кудс
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Interested Article - Бригады «Аль-Кудс»
ashanti
- 2021-06-05
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??????? «???-????» ( ????. ????? ????? ? — ?????? ??-????? ; «??????? ?????????? »; ?????????? ??? ) — ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? (???) , ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ????? . ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??-?????? , ???????????? ? ??????? ????? , ? ??????? . ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? , ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? 2019 ???? .
???????????? ????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???, ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????, ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????, ? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? , ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? 1948 ????. ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? . ? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? .
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??????? «???-????» ???? ???????? ? 1981 ???? ????? ????? ? ? ??????? ???? . ??? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ? ??????? ???? , ? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? . 23 ?????? 1995 ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? «??????????? ??????? ??????????», ? 26 ??????? 1995 ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? .
?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? , ??????? ?????? ???????????-??????????. ? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (?????), ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ? 2004 ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? .
1 ????? 2006 ???? ???????? «???-????» ??? ???-????? ??-?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? , ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ????????. ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? 30 ??????? 2006 ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? .
? ??????? ???? «??????? ???-????» ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? , ? ??? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? «???-????» ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? . ??????? «???-????» ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? , ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????????-?????????? .
? ????? 2014 ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? 100 ????? ?? ??? ???????. 14 ????? ??????? ????? , ????????? ????? ???, ???????, ??? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ? ????? .
???? ??? ???-???, ????? «???-????» ? ??????? ????, ??? ???? 12 ?????? 2019 ???? ? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????; ???????????????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? . ? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???, ????? ???-??????, ????? ????? ????????? ? ???????, ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? . ?? ????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ????????? ????? 220 ????? ?? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????, ? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ????. ? ?????????? ???? ????? 38-?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? 32-?????? ???? ???????. ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? . ??????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? 14 ??????, ? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? 400 ????? ?? ??????? ? ? ????? ????????? 36 ??????????? ???? ?????, ??????? 25 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???? . ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???.
?????? ????? ???-?????? (????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? «???-????»), ????? ????? ???-??????? (??????????? ???????? ????????) ? ????? ???????? ??????? (???? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????????) ???? ????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ??? 2023 ???? .
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- ? . Australian National Security . Australian Attorney-General's Department. ???? ?????????: 11 ???? 2014. ???????????? ?? 9 ????? 2015 ????.
- ? . icej.org . The International Christian Embassy Jerusalem. ???? ?????????: 11 ???? 2014. ???????????? ?? 24 ??????? 2018 ????.
- Guitta, Olivier . Middle East Times (4 ?????? 2009). ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2009. ???????????? ?? 16 ?????? 2009 ????.
- ? Ahronheim, Anna (2019-11-03). . The Jerusalem Post . ???? ?????????: 12 ???? 2020 .
- Holmes, Oliver (2019-11-12). . The Guardian . ???? ?????????: 12 ???? 2020 .
- Mannes, Aaron. Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations. — Rowman & Littlefield , 2004. — P. 201.
- Martinez, Michael, and Talal Abu Rahma, and Kareem Khadder . cnn.com (12 ????? 2014). ???? ?????????: 11 ???? 2014.
- Hirshfeld, Rachel . israelnationalnews.com . Arutz Sheva (15 ?????? 2012). ???? ?????????: 11 ???? 2014.
- . (14 ????? 2014). ???? ?????????: 12 ???? 2020.
- . CNN (12 ?????? 2019).
- . The Times of Israel (12 ?????? 2019).
- . The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (13 ?????? 2019).
- . The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (15 ?????? 2019).
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- (Sar?y? al-Quds)
- ???????? ?. // ?????????.
ashanti
- 2021-06-05
- 1
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Назим аль-Кудси
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