Сурхай ибн Гарай-бек
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
Interested Article - Ильдар ибн Сурхай
seraphina
- 2021-10-13
- 1
?????? ??? ?????? ( ?????? ) (???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ) — ????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? . ?????? ??? ?????? ????? , ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? 1619 ???? .
?????????
?? ?????? ??????????? ?????-?????? ?????????, ? ????????? ??????????? (????? ????????? ??? «????? ????????», ??? «??????? ????????» ), ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????- ??????????? ???????????? . ? ???????, ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (1572-1589) ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ? ??? ??????? ????? I ?????? ??????? ????-????????? ????????. ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? II (1589-1609), ????? ??? ????? I (1609-1614) ? ?? ???? ????? (1614-1623). ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? II , ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? .
?????? ???????????? ? ????????
???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? , ? 1610 ???? ?????? ?????????????, ????????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? .
???????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?. ??????????? , ????????? ?????? 1619 ????, ?????????, ??? ?????? ????????????? « ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ?????? (??????????) ??? ??????? ?? ???? ». ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????, ? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????????? .
??? ????? I ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????-??????? ? ?????-??????? . ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? . ????? ??????????????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ??????, ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ? 1621 ????, ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? .
?? ?????? ???????? ????????, ? 1619 ???? , ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? , ? ? 1623 ???? , ????? ?????? ?????-??????? , ?? ?????? ? ????-?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????-?????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ????, ???????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????????. ? ? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????????????. ?????? ???? ? 1635 ???? .
??????, ?????? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????, ??? ??? ? ???????????? ??????????, ???????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? «??????» ?? ??????? ?????? ???????????.
??. ?????
??????????
- ? ???????? ?. ?. «????????? ?? ???, ??? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????». ? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????. 1792 ?. // ???????????? ?????, ? 4, 2003 ?.
-
???????: ????????-??????????????? ????????????, ??. ?. ????????, ???-?? ???????? ???? ????, 1961 ??., ???. 53.
?????????? ?????? ??????
- ? ???????? ?????-????? ?????-?????????. ? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????? (?? XVIII ????). ????????????? ?????-????????? ???????????. — 2012.
- / ??????, ???., ???????. ????. ? ??????. ?.?. ??????? . — 1966. — ?. 161. 21 ?????? 2022 ????.
-
.
26 ?????? 2021 ????.
??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????
- ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? XVIII ?. — ?. : ?????, 1988. — ?. 1. — ?. 292.
- ?????? ???????, ??? 19, ?????? 2 / ???????? ???? ????. ???????? ???????, ????? ? ?????????? ????? ?. ??????. — 1969 ?.
- ?????? ? ??????? ????, ??? 5 — ?????? ??????????. XVII ?., ?????? ?. ?., ???????? ???? ????, 1955 ?., ???. 998.
- ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? // ??????????????? ???????????: ???. — ??????, 2008.
- ? ??????????? ?. ? . ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? XVIII ?. — ?????, 1988.
- ? ??????? ???????, ???? ??????. ??????? ??????. — 1991.
- ?????? ?. ?., ??????????? ?. ?. ? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ??????????? (XII–XVI ??.), ??????? ???, ?????? 4. — 2019.
??????????
- ???????? ?. ?. ”????????? ?? ???, ??? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????”. ? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????. 1792 ?. // ???????????? ?????, ? 4. — 2003.
- ????????? ?.? . ??????i? ????i? ?? ?????????. ??????? 1-?. 1578-1613 ??. — ?. , 1889.
seraphina
- 2021-10-13
- 1
Warning: Undefined array key 5533157 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5631247 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5631249 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 2056533 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5622428 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5631069 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5631086 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5631087 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5962491 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6049337 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6535784 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6542301 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7233090 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7508299 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7550366 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 8107128 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4948826 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5087671 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5312557 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5375416 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5575247 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5643848 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5643880 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5734212 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5957983 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5957984 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5957985 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6037254 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6111117 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6274281 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6296576 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6333683 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6540651 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6684673 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6776250 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6935056 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7403673 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7547234 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7547236 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7547237 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7575913 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7726727 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Урманче, Ильдар Бакиевич
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
Жандарёв, Ильдар Вильгельмович
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
