Interested Article - Постпроцессуальная археология

?????????????????? ?????????? ( ????. Post-processual archaeology ) — ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????? , ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????????? ? ????????????? ???? XX ????.

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? ???????????? ???? XX ???? ? ??? ? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????-????????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????????? « ????? ?????????? », ? ???????????? ???????? ???????? « ?????????????? ?????????? ». ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???, ? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ??????????????. ??? ??????????? ?????????-???????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????, ? ????? ?? ??, ??? ?????????-???????????? ??????????, ??? ???????, ??????????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????, ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? . ? ??????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????? — ????????????? ???????????? , ????? ?????, ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????-???????????? ??????????, ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????, ????????????? ? ?????? ?????????-????????????? ???????.

????? ????? ?????????? ????? ? 1976 ????, ? ???? ?? ??? ????????, ??? ?????? , ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????, ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? . ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????-?????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ? ???, ??? ????? ????????, ????????????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ????????? ???????????????? ??, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ?????????, ? ?? ?? ??? ??????????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????.

??????? ???? ???????, ? ????????????? ???? ????-?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? .

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??? ?????? ? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ?????, ? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????????. ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? , ? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? . ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????????, ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ???, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? . ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? , ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????-???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????????????? ????????????? .

??? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????? . ? 1993 ???? ??? ?????? ????????? 25-?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????-????? , ????????????? ????????? ? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????????? . ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????, ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? , ? ? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????? .

?????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????; ?????, ??????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? .

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??? ???????????? ????????? ????-?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ????????????? ???? . ? ????????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ?? ?????? ????-?????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????, ? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? , ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? . ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????????? . ????? ????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????????? , ? ??????? ??? ?????????????, ?? ???????????, ?????????? ? ?????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? .

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Archaeology. The Key Concepts / Colin Renfrew , Paul Bahn. — London, New York: Routledge, 2005. — 298 ?. — ISBN 0-415-31757-6 .
Ian Hodder . Reading the past: current approaches to interpretation in archaeology. — New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. — 194 ?. — ISBN 0521327431 .

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Ian Hodder . Post-processual and interpretive archaeology // Colin Renfrew , Paul Bahn Archaeology. The Key Concepts. — London, New York: Routledge, 2005. — ?. 207—212 . — ISBN 0-415-31757-6 .
Ian Hodder . Reading the past: current approaches to interpretation in archaeology. — New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. — 194 ?. — ISBN 0521327431 .
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Michael Balter. The Goddess and the Bull. Çatalhöyük: An Archaeological Journey to the Dawn of Civilization. — New York: Free Press, 2005. — ?. 81. — 235 ?. — ISBN 0-7432-4360-9 .