Interested Article - Чероки (блок Юникода)
doriana
- 2020-12-31
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Чероки ( англ. Cherokee ) — блок стандарта Юникод, содержащий слоговые знаки для записи языка чероки . Когда письмо чероки было добавлено в Юникод в версии 3.0, оно расценивалось как письмо с одним регистром, однако в версии 8.0 оно было переопределено в качестве письма с двумя регистрами. Данный блок содержит все заглавные буквы, а также 6 строчных. Блок , добавленный в версии 8.0, содержит все остальные строчные буквы. Для обратной совместимости основным регистром чероки считаются заглавные буквы (у других систем письма с двумя регистрами — строчные) .
Список символов
| Код | Символ | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде |
Версия,
в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Категория
символа |
Класс комбини-
руемости |
Класс
направ- ления |
Тип
разрыва строки |
16-чный | 10-чный | ||||
| U+ 13A0 | Ꭰ | cherokee letter a | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭰ | Ꭰ |
| U+ 13A1 | Ꭱ | cherokee letter e | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭱ | Ꭱ |
| U+ 13A2 | Ꭲ | cherokee letter i | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭲ | Ꭲ |
| U+ 13A3 | Ꭳ | cherokee letter o | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭳ | Ꭳ |
| U+ 13A4 | Ꭴ | cherokee letter u | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭴ | Ꭴ |
| U+ 13A5 | Ꭵ | cherokee letter v | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭵ | Ꭵ |
| U+ 13A6 | Ꭶ | cherokee letter ga | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭶ | Ꭶ |
| U+ 13A7 | Ꭷ | cherokee letter ka | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭷ | Ꭷ |
| U+ 13A8 | Ꭸ | cherokee letter ge | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭸ | Ꭸ |
| U+ 13A9 | Ꭹ | cherokee letter gi | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭹ | Ꭹ |
| U+ 13AA | Ꭺ | cherokee letter go | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭺ | Ꭺ |
| U+ 13AB | Ꭻ | cherokee letter gu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭻ | Ꭻ |
| U+ 13AC | Ꭼ | cherokee letter gv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭼ | Ꭼ |
| U+ 13AD | Ꭽ | cherokee letter ha | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭽ | Ꭽ |
| U+ 13AE | Ꭾ | cherokee letter he | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭾ | Ꭾ |
| U+ 13AF | Ꭿ | cherokee letter hi | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꭿ | Ꭿ |
| U+ 13B0 | Ꮀ | cherokee letter ho | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮀ | Ꮀ |
| U+ 13B1 | Ꮁ | cherokee letter hu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮁ | Ꮁ |
| U+ 13B2 | Ꮂ | cherokee letter hv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮂ | Ꮂ |
| U+ 13B3 | Ꮃ | cherokee letter la | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮃ | Ꮃ |
| U+ 13B4 | Ꮄ | cherokee letter le | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮄ | Ꮄ |
| U+ 13B5 | Ꮅ | cherokee letter li | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮅ | Ꮅ |
| U+ 13B6 | Ꮆ | cherokee letter lo | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮆ | Ꮆ |
| U+ 13B7 | Ꮇ | cherokee letter lu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮇ | Ꮇ |
| U+ 13B8 | Ꮈ | cherokee letter lv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮈ | Ꮈ |
| U+ 13B9 | Ꮉ | cherokee letter ma | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮉ | Ꮉ |
| U+ 13BA | Ꮊ | cherokee letter me | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮊ | Ꮊ |
| U+ 13BB | Ꮋ | cherokee letter mi | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮋ | Ꮋ |
| U+ 13BC | Ꮌ | cherokee letter mo | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮌ | Ꮌ |
| U+ 13BD | Ꮍ | cherokee letter mu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮍ | Ꮍ |
| U+ 13BE | Ꮎ | cherokee letter na | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮎ | Ꮎ |
| U+ 13BF | Ꮏ | cherokee letter hna | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮏ | Ꮏ |
| U+ 13C0 | Ꮐ | cherokee letter nah | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮐ | Ꮐ |
| U+ 13C1 | Ꮑ | cherokee letter ne | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮑ | Ꮑ |
| U+ 13C2 | Ꮒ | cherokee letter ni | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮒ | Ꮒ |
| U+ 13C3 | Ꮓ | cherokee letter no | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮓ | Ꮓ |
| U+ 13C4 | Ꮔ | cherokee letter nu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮔ | Ꮔ |
| U+ 13C5 | Ꮕ | cherokee letter nv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮕ | Ꮕ |
| U+ 13C6 | Ꮖ | cherokee letter qua | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮖ | Ꮖ |
| U+ 13C7 | Ꮗ | cherokee letter que | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮗ | Ꮗ |
| U+ 13C8 | Ꮘ | cherokee letter qui | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮘ | Ꮘ |
| U+ 13C9 | Ꮙ | cherokee letter quo | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮙ | Ꮙ |
| U+ 13CA | Ꮚ | cherokee letter quu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮚ | Ꮚ |
| U+ 13CB | Ꮛ | cherokee letter quv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮛ | Ꮛ |
| U+ 13CC | Ꮜ | cherokee letter sa | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮜ | Ꮜ |
| U+ 13CD | Ꮝ | cherokee letter s | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮝ | Ꮝ |
| U+ 13CE | Ꮞ | cherokee letter se | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮞ | Ꮞ |
| U+ 13CF | Ꮟ | cherokee letter si | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮟ | Ꮟ |
| U+ 13D0 | Ꮠ | cherokee letter so | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮠ | Ꮠ |
| U+ 13D1 | Ꮡ | cherokee letter su | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮡ | Ꮡ |
| U+ 13D2 | Ꮢ | cherokee letter sv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮢ | Ꮢ |
| U+ 13D3 | Ꮣ | cherokee letter da | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮣ | Ꮣ |
| U+ 13D4 | Ꮤ | cherokee letter ta | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮤ | Ꮤ |
| U+ 13D5 | Ꮥ | cherokee letter de | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮥ | Ꮥ |
| U+ 13D6 | Ꮦ | cherokee letter te | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮦ | Ꮦ |
| U+ 13D7 | Ꮧ | cherokee letter di | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮧ | Ꮧ |
| U+ 13D8 | Ꮨ | cherokee letter ti | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮨ | Ꮨ |
| U+ 13D9 | Ꮩ | cherokee letter do | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮩ | Ꮩ |
| U+ 13DA | Ꮪ | cherokee letter du | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮪ | Ꮪ |
| U+ 13DB | Ꮫ | cherokee letter dv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮫ | Ꮫ |
| U+ 13DC | Ꮬ | cherokee letter dla | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮬ | Ꮬ |
| U+ 13DD | Ꮭ | cherokee letter tla | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮭ | Ꮭ |
| U+ 13DE | Ꮮ | cherokee letter tle | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮮ | Ꮮ |
| U+ 13DF | Ꮯ | cherokee letter tli | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮯ | Ꮯ |
| U+ 13E0 | Ꮰ | cherokee letter tlo | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮰ | Ꮰ |
| U+ 13E1 | Ꮱ | cherokee letter tlu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮱ | Ꮱ |
| U+ 13E2 | Ꮲ | cherokee letter tlv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮲ | Ꮲ |
| U+ 13E3 | Ꮳ | cherokee letter tsa | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮳ | Ꮳ |
| U+ 13E4 | Ꮴ | cherokee letter tse | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮴ | Ꮴ |
| U+ 13E5 | Ꮵ | cherokee letter tsi | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮵ | Ꮵ |
| U+ 13E6 | Ꮶ | cherokee letter tso | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮶ | Ꮶ |
| U+ 13E7 | Ꮷ | cherokee letter tsu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮷ | Ꮷ |
| U+ 13E8 | Ꮸ | cherokee letter tsv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮸ | Ꮸ |
| U+ 13E9 | Ꮹ | cherokee letter wa | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮹ | Ꮹ |
| U+ 13EA | Ꮺ | cherokee letter we | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮺ | Ꮺ |
| U+ 13EB | Ꮻ | cherokee letter wi | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮻ | Ꮻ |
| U+ 13EC | Ꮼ | cherokee letter wo | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮼ | Ꮼ |
| U+ 13ED | Ꮽ | cherokee letter wu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮽ | Ꮽ |
| U+ 13EE | Ꮾ | cherokee letter wv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮾ | Ꮾ |
| U+ 13EF | Ꮿ | cherokee letter ya | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ꮿ | Ꮿ |
| U+ 13F0 | Ᏸ | cherokee letter ye | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ᏸ | Ᏸ |
| U+ 13F1 | Ᏹ | cherokee letter yi | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ᏹ | Ᏹ |
| U+ 13F2 | Ᏺ | cherokee letter yo | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ᏺ | Ᏺ |
| U+ 13F3 | Ᏻ | cherokee letter yu | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ᏻ | Ᏻ |
| U+ 13F4 | Ᏼ | cherokee letter yv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | Ᏼ | Ᏼ |
| U+ 13F5 | Ᏽ | cherokee letter mv | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 8.0 | Ᏽ | Ᏽ |
| U+ 13F6 | <reserved-13F6> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᏶ | ᏶ | |
| U+ 13F7 | <reserved-13F7> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᏷ | ᏷ | |
| U+ 13F8 | ᏸ | cherokee small letter ye | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 8.0 | ᏸ | ᏸ |
| U+ 13F9 | ᏹ | cherokee small letter yi | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 8.0 | ᏹ | ᏹ |
| U+ 13FA | ᏺ | cherokee small letter yo | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 8.0 | ᏺ | ᏺ |
| U+ 13FB | ᏻ | cherokee small letter yu | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 8.0 | ᏻ | ᏻ |
| U+ 13FC | ᏼ | cherokee small letter yv | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 8.0 | ᏼ | ᏼ |
| U+ 13FD | ᏽ | cherokee small letter mv | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 8.0 | ᏽ | ᏽ |
| U+ 13FE | <reserved-13FE> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᏾ | ᏾ | |
| U+ 13FF | <reserved-13FF> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᏿ | ᏿ | |
Компактная таблица
|
Чероки
( PDF ) |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+13Ax | Ꭰ | Ꭱ | Ꭲ | Ꭳ | Ꭴ | Ꭵ | Ꭶ | Ꭷ | Ꭸ | Ꭹ | Ꭺ | Ꭻ | Ꭼ | Ꭽ | Ꭾ | Ꭿ |
| U+13Bx | Ꮀ | Ꮁ | Ꮂ | Ꮃ | Ꮄ | Ꮅ | Ꮆ | Ꮇ | Ꮈ | Ꮉ | Ꮊ | Ꮋ | Ꮌ | Ꮍ | Ꮎ | Ꮏ |
| U+13Cx | Ꮐ | Ꮑ | Ꮒ | Ꮓ | Ꮔ | Ꮕ | Ꮖ | Ꮗ | Ꮘ | Ꮙ | Ꮚ | Ꮛ | Ꮜ | Ꮝ | Ꮞ | Ꮟ |
| U+13Dx | Ꮠ | Ꮡ | Ꮢ | Ꮣ | Ꮤ | Ꮥ | Ꮦ | Ꮧ | Ꮨ | Ꮩ | Ꮪ | Ꮫ | Ꮬ | Ꮭ | Ꮮ | Ꮯ |
| U+13Ex | Ꮰ | Ꮱ | Ꮲ | Ꮳ | Ꮴ | Ꮵ | Ꮶ | Ꮷ | Ꮸ | Ꮹ | Ꮺ | Ꮻ | Ꮼ | Ꮽ | Ꮾ | Ꮿ |
| U+13Fx | Ᏸ | Ᏹ | Ᏺ | Ᏻ | Ᏼ | Ᏽ | ᏸ | ᏹ | ᏺ | ᏻ | ᏼ | ᏽ | ||||
Примечания
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История
В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.
| Версия | Итоговые кодовые позиции | Количество | UTC ID | ID | ID | Документ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | U+13A0..13F4 | 85 | UTC/1991-102 | McGowan, Rick (1991-10-24), Cherokee block description and chart draft | ||
| UTC/1995-027 | Everson, Michael (1995-03-14), Proposal for encoding the Cherokee script | |||||
| "Cherokee Proposal", Unicode Technical Committee Meeting #65, Minutes , 1995-06-02 | ||||||
| UTC/1996-016 | Gourd, Charles (1996-03-05), Cherokee Syllabary | |||||
| UTC/1996-015 | Everson, Michael (1996-03-08), Re: Cherokee Nation's ordering | |||||
| UTC/1996-017 | Everson, Michael (1996-03-14), Proposal for encoding the Cherokee script | |||||
| N1362 | Initial comments on encoding Cherokee into ISO/IEC 10646 , 1996-04-01 | |||||
| X3L2/96-034 | N1356 | Suignard, Michel (1996-04-17), US position concerning the referenced proposal to encode the Cherokee script | ||||
| Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.11", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30 | ||||||
| Greenfield, Steve (1996-07-01), "B. Cherokee", UTC #69 Minutes (PART 2) | ||||||
| Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "8.12", WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31 | ||||||
| N1476 | Paterson, Bruce (1996-12-09), Draft pDAM 12 - Cherokee | |||||
| N1596 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 2807, Combined PDAM Registration and FPDAM ballot: Amendment 12: Cherokee Script , 1997-06-17 | |||||
| L2/97-288 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "6.4", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997 | |||||
| Text for FDAM ballot ISO 10646 Amendment 12 - Cherokee , 1998-03-05 | ||||||
Moore, Lisa (2014-02-17), "Motion 138-M2",
UTC #138 Minutes
,
Any proposal to make the Cherokee script bicameral, should make the existing Cherokee letters uppercase. The UTC deems that this choice would provide better backward compatibility with existing implementations. |
||||||
| 8.0 | U+13F5, 13F8..13FD | 7 | Everson, Michael; (2013-10-24), Proposal for the addition of Cherokee characters | |||
| Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh (2013-10-31), "3", Recommendations to UTC #137 November 2013 on Script Proposals | ||||||
| Everson, Michael (2014-02-25), Revised proposal for the addition of Cherokee characters | ||||||
| Moore, Lisa (2014-05-13), "Consensus 139-C13", UTC #139 Minutes | ||||||
| Whistler, Ken (2014-07-31), Cherokee casing decision may break identifier syntax | ||||||
| , ) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.07a", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| (2015-07-30), Phoreus Cherokee type specimen sheet | ||||||
|
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См. также
Примечания
- . The Unicode Standard . Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016. 25 сентября 2017 года.
- . The Unicode Standard . Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016. 29 июня 2016 года.
- . The Unicode Consortium. Дата обращения: 20 мая 2021. 20 сентября 2021 года.
doriana
- 2020-12-31
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