Interested Article - Кхмерское письмо (блок Юникода)

Кхмерское письмо ( англ. Khmer ) — блок стандарта Юникод, содержащий символы для записи кхмерского языка .

Список символов

Код	Символ	Название	Характеристики в Юникоде				Версия, в которой был добавлен символ	HTML
Код	Символ	Название	Категория символа	Класс комбини- руемости	Класс направ- ления	Тип разрыва строки	Версия, в которой был добавлен символ	16-чный	10-чный
U+ 1780	ក	khmer letter ka	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ក	ក
U+ 1781	ខ	khmer letter kha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ខ	ខ
U+ 1782	គ	khmer letter ko	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	គ	គ
U+ 1783	ឃ	khmer letter kho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឃ	ឃ
U+ 1784	ង	khmer letter ngo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ង	ង
U+ 1785	ច	khmer letter ca	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ច	ច
U+ 1786	ឆ	khmer letter cha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឆ	ឆ
U+ 1787	ជ	khmer letter co	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ជ	ជ
U+ 1788	ឈ	khmer letter cho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឈ	ឈ
U+ 1789	ញ	khmer letter nyo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ញ	ញ
U+ 178A	ដ	khmer letter da	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ដ	ដ
U+ 178B	ឋ	khmer letter ttha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឋ	ឋ
U+ 178C	ឌ	khmer letter do	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឌ	ឌ
U+ 178D	ឍ	khmer letter ttho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឍ	ឍ
U+ 178E	ណ	khmer letter nno	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ណ	ណ
U+ 178F	ត	khmer letter ta	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ត	ត
U+ 1790	ថ	khmer letter tha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ថ	ថ
U+ 1791	ទ	khmer letter to	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ទ	ទ
U+ 1792	ធ	khmer letter tho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ធ	ធ
U+ 1793	ន	khmer letter no	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ន	ន
U+ 1794	ប	khmer letter ba	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ប	ប
U+ 1795	ផ	khmer letter pha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ផ	ផ
U+ 1796	ព	khmer letter po	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ព	ព
U+ 1797	ភ	khmer letter pho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ភ	ភ
U+ 1798	ម	khmer letter mo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ម	ម
U+ 1799	យ	khmer letter yo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	យ	យ
U+ 179A	រ	khmer letter ro	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	រ	រ
U+ 179B	ល	khmer letter lo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ល	ល
U+ 179C	វ	khmer letter vo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	វ	វ
U+ 179D	ឝ	khmer letter sha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឝ	ឝ
U+ 179E	ឞ	khmer letter sso	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឞ	ឞ
U+ 179F	ស	khmer letter sa	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ស	ស
U+ 17A0	ហ	khmer letter ha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ហ	ហ
U+ 17A1	ឡ	khmer letter la	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឡ	ឡ
U+ 17A2	អ	khmer letter qa	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	អ	អ
U+ 17A3	ឣ	khmer independent vowel qaq	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឣ	ឣ
U+ 17A4	ឤ	khmer independent vowel qaa	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឤ	ឤ
U+ 17A5	ឥ	khmer independent vowel qi	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឥ	ឥ
U+ 17A6	ឦ	khmer independent vowel qii	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឦ	ឦ
U+ 17A7	ឧ	khmer independent vowel qu	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឧ	ឧ
U+ 17A8	ឨ	khmer independent vowel quk	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឨ	ឨ
U+ 17A9	ឩ	khmer independent vowel quu	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឩ	ឩ
U+ 17AA	ឪ	khmer independent vowel quuv	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឪ	ឪ
U+ 17AB	ឫ	khmer independent vowel ry	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឫ	ឫ
U+ 17AC	ឬ	khmer independent vowel ryy	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឬ	ឬ
U+ 17AD	ឭ	khmer independent vowel ly	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឭ	ឭ
U+ 17AE	ឮ	khmer independent vowel lyy	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឮ	ឮ
U+ 17AF	ឯ	khmer independent vowel qe	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឯ	ឯ
U+ 17B0	ឰ	khmer independent vowel qai	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឰ	ឰ
U+ 17B1	ឱ	khmer independent vowel qoo type one	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឱ	ឱ
U+ 17B2	ឲ	khmer independent vowel qoo type two	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឲ	ឲ
U+ 17B3	ឳ	khmer independent vowel qau	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឳ	ឳ
U+ 17B4	◌឴	khmer vowel inherent aq	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	឴	឴
U+ 17B5	◌឵	khmer vowel inherent aa	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	឵	឵
U+ 17B6	◌ា	khmer vowel sign aa	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ា	ា
U+ 17B7	◌ិ	khmer vowel sign i	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ិ	ិ
U+ 17B8	◌ី	khmer vowel sign ii	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ី	ី
U+ 17B9	◌ឹ	khmer vowel sign y	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ឹ	ឹ
U+ 17BA	◌ឺ	khmer vowel sign yy	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ឺ	ឺ
U+ 17BB	◌ុ	khmer vowel sign u	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ុ	ុ
U+ 17BC	◌ូ	khmer vowel sign uu	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ូ	ូ
U+ 17BD	◌ួ	khmer vowel sign ua	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ួ	ួ
U+ 17BE	◌ើ	khmer vowel sign oe	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ើ	ើ
U+ 17BF	◌ឿ	khmer vowel sign ya	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ឿ	ឿ
U+ 17C0	◌ៀ	khmer vowel sign ie	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ៀ	ៀ
U+ 17C1	◌េ	khmer vowel sign e	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	េ	េ
U+ 17C2	◌ែ	khmer vowel sign ae	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ែ	ែ
U+ 17C3	◌ៃ	khmer vowel sign ai	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ៃ	ៃ
U+ 17C4	◌ោ	khmer vowel sign oo	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ោ	ោ
U+ 17C5	◌ៅ	khmer vowel sign au	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ៅ	ៅ
U+ 17C6	◌ំ	khmer sign nikahit	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ំ	ំ
U+ 17C7	◌ះ	khmer sign reahmuk	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ះ	ះ
U+ 17C8	◌ៈ	khmer sign yuukaleapintu	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ៈ	ៈ
U+ 17C9	◌៉	khmer sign muusikatoan	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៉	៉
U+ 17CA	◌៊	khmer sign triisap	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៊	៊
U+ 17CB	◌់	khmer sign bantoc	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	់	់
U+ 17CC	◌៌	khmer sign robat	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៌	៌
U+ 17CD	◌៍	khmer sign toandakhiat	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៍	៍
U+ 17CE	◌៎	khmer sign kakabat	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៎	៎
U+ 17CF	◌៏	khmer sign ahsda	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៏	៏
U+ 17D0	◌័	khmer sign samyok sannya	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	័	័
U+ 17D1	◌៑	khmer sign viriam	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៑	៑
U+ 17D2	◌្	khmer sign coeng	Mn	9	NSM	SA	3.0	្	្
U+ 17D3	◌៓	khmer sign bathamasat	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៓	៓
U+ 17D4	។	khmer sign khan	Po	0	L	BA	3.0	។	។
U+ 17D5	៕	khmer sign bariyoosan	Po	0	L	BA	3.0	៕	៕
U+ 17D6	៖	khmer sign camnuc pii kuuh	Po	0	L	NS	3.0	៖	៖
U+ 17D7	ៗ	khmer sign lek too	Lm	0	L	SA	3.0	ៗ	ៗ
U+ 17D8	៘	khmer sign beyyal	Po	0	L	BA	3.0	៘	៘
U+ 17D9	៙	khmer sign phnaek muan	Po	0	L	AL	3.0	៙	៙
U+ 17DA	៚	khmer sign koomuut	Po	0	L	BA	3.0	៚	៚
U+ 17DB	៛	khmer currency symbol riel	Sc	0	ET	PR	3.0	៛	៛
U+ 17DC	ៜ	khmer sign avakrahasanya	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ៜ	ៜ
U+ 17DD	◌៝	khmer sign atthacan	Mn	230	NSM	SA	4.0	៝	៝
U+ 17DE		<reserved-17DE>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៞	៞
U+ 17DF		<reserved-17DF>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៟	៟
U+ 17E0	០	khmer digit zero	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	០	០
U+ 17E1	១	khmer digit one	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	១	១
U+ 17E2	២	khmer digit two	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	២	២
U+ 17E3	៣	khmer digit three	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	៣	៣
U+ 17E4	៤	khmer digit four	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	៤	៤
U+ 17E5	៥	khmer digit five	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	៥	៥
U+ 17E6	៦	khmer digit six	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	៦	៦
U+ 17E7	៧	khmer digit seven	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	៧	៧
U+ 17E8	៨	khmer digit eight	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	៨	៨
U+ 17E9	៩	khmer digit nine	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	៩	៩
U+ 17EA		<reserved-17EA>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៪	៪
U+ 17EB		<reserved-17EB>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៫	៫
U+ 17EC		<reserved-17EC>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៬	៬
U+ 17ED		<reserved-17ED>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៭	៭
U+ 17EE		<reserved-17EE>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៮	៮
U+ 17EF		<reserved-17EF>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៯	៯
U+ 17F0	៰	khmer symbol lek attak son	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៰	៰
U+ 17F1	៱	khmer symbol lek attak muoy	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៱	៱
U+ 17F2	៲	khmer symbol lek attak pii	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៲	៲
U+ 17F3	៳	khmer symbol lek attak bei	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៳	៳
U+ 17F4	៴	khmer symbol lek attak buon	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៴	៴
U+ 17F5	៵	khmer symbol lek attak pram	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៵	៵
U+ 17F6	៶	khmer symbol lek attak pram-muoy	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៶	៶
U+ 17F7	៷	khmer symbol lek attak pram-pii	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៷	៷
U+ 17F8	៸	khmer symbol lek attak pram-bei	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៸	៸
U+ 17F9	៹	khmer symbol lek attak pram-buon	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	៹	៹
U+ 17FA		<reserved-17FA>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៺	៺
U+ 17FB		<reserved-17FB>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៻	៻
U+ 17FC		<reserved-17FC>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៼	៼
U+ 17FD		<reserved-17FD>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៽	៽
U+ 17FE		<reserved-17FE>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៾	៾
U+ 17FF		<reserved-17FF>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	៿	៿

Компактная таблица

Кхмерское письмо ( PDF )
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+178x	ក	ខ	គ	ឃ	ង	ច	ឆ	ជ	ឈ	ញ	ដ	ឋ	ឌ	ឍ	ណ	ត
U+179x	ថ	ទ	ធ	ន	ប	ផ	ព	ភ	ម	យ	រ	ល	វ	ឝ	ឞ	ស
U+17Ax	ហ	ឡ	អ	ឣ	ឤ	ឥ	ឦ	ឧ	ឨ	ឩ	ឪ	ឫ	ឬ	ឭ	ឮ	ឯ
U+17Bx	ឰ	ឱ	ឲ	ឳ	KIV AQ	KIV AA	ា	ិ	ី	ឹ	ឺ	ុ	ូ	ួ	ើ	ឿ
U+17Cx	ៀ	េ	ែ	ៃ	ោ	ៅ	ំ	ះ	ៈ	៉	៊	់	៌	៍	៎	៏
U+17Dx	័	៑	្	៓	។	៕	៖	ៗ	៘	៙	៚	៛	ៜ	៝
U+17Ex	០	១	២	៣	៤	៥	៦	៧	៨	៩
U+17Fx	៰	៱	៲	៳	៴	៵	៶	៷	៸	៹
Примечания 1. По состоянию на версию 15.0. 2. Серые клетки обозначают зарезервированные кодовые позиции. 3. U+17A3 и U+17A4 не рекомендуются к использованию начиная с версий 4.0 и 5.2 соответственно.

История

В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.

Версия	Итоговые кодовые позиции	Количество	UTC ID	ID	ID
3.0	U+1780..17DC, 17E0..17E9	103	L2/97-040		Everson, Michael (1997-01-22), Proposal for encoding the Khmer script in ISO 10646
			L2/97-194		Bauhahn, Maurice (1997-07-30), Proposal for Encoding of the Khmer Script
					Aliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "Khmer [L2/194]", Approved Minutes - UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA - August 4-5, 1997
					Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-02-24), "3.A.2. Khmer", Preliminary Minutes - UTC #74 & L2 #171, Mountain View, CA - December 5, 1997
			L2/98-101		Ad-hoc report on Burmese and Khmer , 1998-03-18
				N1779	Text for PDAM registration and consideration ballot for ISO 10646-1 Amendment 25 - Khmer , 1998-05-11
					Paterson, Bruce (1998-05-11), PDAM25 - Khmer cover sheet
					Paterson, Bruce (1998-05-11), PDAM25 - Khmer full text
					Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Khmer", Draft Minutes - UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998
			L2/98-286		Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.17", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
				N1901	ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM 25, AMENDMENT 25: Khmer , 1998-10-23
					Disposition of comments report on SC2 N3105, ISO 10646 Amd. 25: Khmer , 1998-10-23
					Paterson, Bruce; Everson, Michael (1998-10-23), Text of FPDAM 25 - Khmer - SC2 N3201
				, , )	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "6.7.8", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
					Paterson, Bruce (1999-04-14), Text for FDAM ballot ISO/IEC 10646 FDAM #25 - Khmer
					Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-08-03), "6.2.8 FPDAM25 – Khmer script", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15
					Sato, T. K. (2000-01-05), Khmer Up-Date
					Sato, T. K. (2000-02-23), AMD-25 (Khmer) correction request
					Suignard, Michel (2000-04-06), Corrections to Khmer character tables in 10646 and Unicode
				, )	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-07-21), "8.1", Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24
					Working Draft of Tables & Character Names for Editorial correction to Khmer for 10646-1:2000 , 2000-09-19
					Whistler, Ken (2001-08-06), Serious bug in Khmer, Myanmar combining classes
					Hosken, Martin; Whistler, Ken (2001-08-08), Serious bug in Khmer, Myanmar combining classes
					McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2001-08-12), Khmer issues on the Horizon
					Cambodian official objection to the existing Khmer block in UCS , 2001-10-08
					Bauhahn, Maurice; Everson, Michael (2001-10-11), Response to Cambodian official objection to Khmer block (N2380)
					Cambodian official objection to the existing Khmer block in UCS , 2001-10-14
					Phu, Leewood (2001-10-17), Letter from Cambodia to JTC 1 Chairman Regarding Khmer Character Encoding in ISO/IEC 10646
					Response to WG2 Document N2385, 2001-10-11 , 2001-11-04
					Karlsson, Kent (2001-12-19), Ordering rules for Khmer
					Whistler, Ken (2002-01-14), Character Properties for repetition marks
					Whistler, Ken (2002-01-14), Character Properties for avagrahas, etc.
					(2002-02-08), Cambodian
					Chea, Sok Huor; Lao, Kim Leang; Harada, Shiro; Klein, Norbert (2002-02-13), Proposal to deprecate Khmer characters
					Everson, Michael (2002-03-31), On the suitability of the COENG encoding model for Khmer
					Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "5.1", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19
					Harada, Shiro (2002-05-03), On the Unsuitability of "COENG encoding model" for Khmer
					Cambodian stance regarding Khmer code table in Unicode 3.2 , 2002-05-14
					Revised Cambodian stance regarding Khmer code table in Unicode , 2002-05-20
					Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), "Consensus 91-C5", UTC #91 Minutes , Leave the ROBAT as it is in the standard today (do not deprecate) and document its use appropriately.
					Moore, Lisa (2002-08-26), "Consensus 90-C1, Consensus 90-C2, and Motion 90-M9", Minutes for UTC #90
					Davis, Mark (2003-11-10), Problem with Khmer / ZWJ / ZWNJ
					Freytag, Asmus (2005-08-12), "Representative glyphs for U+17D2 and U+10A3F", Unicode Consortium Liaison Report for WG2 Meeting #47
					Moore, Lisa (2005-08-17), "Consensus 104-C12", UTC #104 Minutes , Change the representative glyphs for Kharoshthi U+10A3F and Khmer U+17D2 to be the same as U+17D2, but with both enclosed in a dashed box...
				, )	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "M47.16 (Miscellaneous glyph defects)", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15
					Davis, Mark (2008-08-04), Public Review Issue #122: Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters
					Moore, Lisa (2008-08-19), "Consensus 116-C13", UTC #116 Minutes , Change the deprecated property by removing 0340, 0341, 17D3, and adding 0149, 0F77, 0F79, 17A4, 2329, 232A.
			, )		Whistler, Ken (2008-10-14), Spreadsheet of Deprecation and Discouragement
				, )	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), "M54.13h", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54
					Moore, Lisa (2010-11-09), "Properties of Two Khmer Characters (B.10.3) [U+17B4 and U+17B5]", UTC #125 / L2 #222 Minutes
4.0	U+17DD, 17F0..17F9	11			Nelson, Paul (2001-12-02), Response and Proposal for Khmer Encoding
					Chea, Sok Huor; Lao, Kim Leang; Harada, Shiro; Klein, Norbert (2002-02-13), Proposal to add missing Khmer characters
					Moore, Lisa (2002-08-26), "Consensus 90-C23", Minutes for UTC #90
					Pournader, Roozbeh (2015-05-12), Additions to Indic Syllabic Category for Myanmar and Khmer
Предложенные коды и названия символов могут отличаться от окончательного варианта.