Interested Article - Коптское письмо (блок Юникода)

Коптское письмо — девяносто пятый блок стандарта Юникод . Содержит буквы для коптского алфавита . Коптский алфавит поддерживается стандартом Юникод в качестве самостоятельного алфавита начиная с версии 4.1 ( 2005 ). До этого коптское письмо было доступно в греческо-коптском блоке , однако, из-за различий в написании букв во многих научных трудах было решено добавить отдельный блок .

Список символов

Код	Символ	Название	Характеристики в Юникоде				Версия, в которой был добавлен символ	HTML
Код	Символ	Название	Категория символа	Класс комбини- руемости	Класс направ- ления	Тип разрыва строки	Версия, в которой был добавлен символ	16-чный	10-чный
U+ 2C80	Ⲁ	coptic capital letter alfa	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲁ	Ⲁ
U+ 2C81	ⲁ	coptic small letter alfa	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲁ	ⲁ
U+ 2C82	Ⲃ	coptic capital letter vida	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲃ	Ⲃ
U+ 2C83	ⲃ	coptic small letter vida	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲃ	ⲃ
U+ 2C84	Ⲅ	coptic capital letter gamma	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲅ	Ⲅ
U+ 2C85	ⲅ	coptic small letter gamma	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲅ	ⲅ
U+ 2C86	Ⲇ	coptic capital letter dalda	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲇ	Ⲇ
U+ 2C87	ⲇ	coptic small letter dalda	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲇ	ⲇ
U+ 2C88	Ⲉ	coptic capital letter eie	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲉ	Ⲉ
U+ 2C89	ⲉ	coptic small letter eie	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲉ	ⲉ
U+ 2C8A	Ⲋ	coptic capital letter sou	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲋ	Ⲋ
U+ 2C8B	ⲋ	coptic small letter sou	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲋ	ⲋ
U+ 2C8C	Ⲍ	coptic capital letter zata	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲍ	Ⲍ
U+ 2C8D	ⲍ	coptic small letter zata	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲍ	ⲍ
U+ 2C8E	Ⲏ	coptic capital letter hate	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲏ	Ⲏ
U+ 2C8F	ⲏ	coptic small letter hate	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲏ	ⲏ
U+ 2C90	Ⲑ	coptic capital letter thethe	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲑ	Ⲑ
U+ 2C91	ⲑ	coptic small letter thethe	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲑ	ⲑ
U+ 2C92	Ⲓ	coptic capital letter iauda	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲓ	Ⲓ
U+ 2C93	ⲓ	coptic small letter iauda	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲓ	ⲓ
U+ 2C94	Ⲕ	coptic capital letter kapa	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲕ	Ⲕ
U+ 2C95	ⲕ	coptic small letter kapa	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲕ	ⲕ
U+ 2C96	Ⲗ	coptic capital letter laula	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲗ	Ⲗ
U+ 2C97	ⲗ	coptic small letter laula	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲗ	ⲗ
U+ 2C98	Ⲙ	coptic capital letter mi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲙ	Ⲙ
U+ 2C99	ⲙ	coptic small letter mi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲙ	ⲙ
U+ 2C9A	Ⲛ	coptic capital letter ni	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲛ	Ⲛ
U+ 2C9B	ⲛ	coptic small letter ni	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲛ	ⲛ
U+ 2C9C	Ⲝ	coptic capital letter ksi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲝ	Ⲝ
U+ 2C9D	ⲝ	coptic small letter ksi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲝ	ⲝ
U+ 2C9E	Ⲟ	coptic capital letter o	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲟ	Ⲟ
U+ 2C9F	ⲟ	coptic small letter o	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲟ	ⲟ
U+ 2CA0	Ⲡ	coptic capital letter pi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲡ	Ⲡ
U+ 2CA1	ⲡ	coptic small letter pi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲡ	ⲡ
U+ 2CA2	Ⲣ	coptic capital letter ro	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲣ	Ⲣ
U+ 2CA3	ⲣ	coptic small letter ro	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲣ	ⲣ
U+ 2CA4	Ⲥ	coptic capital letter sima	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲥ	Ⲥ
U+ 2CA5	ⲥ	coptic small letter sima	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲥ	ⲥ
U+ 2CA6	Ⲧ	coptic capital letter tau	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲧ	Ⲧ
U+ 2CA7	ⲧ	coptic small letter tau	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲧ	ⲧ
U+ 2CA8	Ⲩ	coptic capital letter ua	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲩ	Ⲩ
U+ 2CA9	ⲩ	coptic small letter ua	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲩ	ⲩ
U+ 2CAA	Ⲫ	coptic capital letter fi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲫ	Ⲫ
U+ 2CAB	ⲫ	coptic small letter fi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲫ	ⲫ
U+ 2CAC	Ⲭ	coptic capital letter khi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲭ	Ⲭ
U+ 2CAD	ⲭ	coptic small letter khi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲭ	ⲭ
U+ 2CAE	Ⲯ	coptic capital letter psi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲯ	Ⲯ
U+ 2CAF	ⲯ	coptic small letter psi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲯ	ⲯ
U+ 2CB0	Ⲱ	coptic capital letter oou	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲱ	Ⲱ
U+ 2CB1	ⲱ	coptic small letter oou	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲱ	ⲱ
U+ 2CB2	Ⲳ	coptic capital letter dialect-p alef	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲳ	Ⲳ
U+ 2CB3	ⲳ	coptic small letter dialect-p alef	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲳ	ⲳ
U+ 2CB4	Ⲵ	coptic capital letter old coptic ain	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲵ	Ⲵ
U+ 2CB5	ⲵ	coptic small letter old coptic ain	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲵ	ⲵ
U+ 2CB6	Ⲷ	coptic capital letter cryptogrammic eie	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲷ	Ⲷ
U+ 2CB7	ⲷ	coptic small letter cryptogrammic eie	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲷ	ⲷ
U+ 2CB8	Ⲹ	coptic capital letter dialect-p kapa	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲹ	Ⲹ
U+ 2CB9	ⲹ	coptic small letter dialect-p kapa	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲹ	ⲹ
U+ 2CBA	Ⲻ	coptic capital letter dialect-p ni	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲻ	Ⲻ
U+ 2CBB	ⲻ	coptic small letter dialect-p ni	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲻ	ⲻ
U+ 2CBC	Ⲽ	coptic capital letter cryptogrammic ni	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲽ	Ⲽ
U+ 2CBD	ⲽ	coptic small letter cryptogrammic ni	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲽ	ⲽ
U+ 2CBE	Ⲿ	coptic capital letter old coptic oou	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⲿ	Ⲿ
U+ 2CBF	ⲿ	coptic small letter old coptic oou	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⲿ	ⲿ
U+ 2CC0	Ⳁ	coptic capital letter sampi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳁ	Ⳁ
U+ 2CC1	ⳁ	coptic small letter sampi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳁ	ⳁ
U+ 2CC2	Ⳃ	coptic capital letter crossed shei	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳃ	Ⳃ
U+ 2CC3	ⳃ	coptic small letter crossed shei	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳃ	ⳃ
U+ 2CC4	Ⳅ	coptic capital letter old coptic shei	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳅ	Ⳅ
U+ 2CC5	ⳅ	coptic small letter old coptic shei	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳅ	ⳅ
U+ 2CC6	Ⳇ	coptic capital letter old coptic esh	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳇ	Ⳇ
U+ 2CC7	ⳇ	coptic small letter old coptic esh	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳇ	ⳇ
U+ 2CC8	Ⳉ	coptic capital letter akhmimic khei	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳉ	Ⳉ
U+ 2CC9	ⳉ	coptic small letter akhmimic khei	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳉ	ⳉ
U+ 2CCA	Ⳋ	coptic capital letter dialect-p hori	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳋ	Ⳋ
U+ 2CCB	ⳋ	coptic small letter dialect-p hori	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳋ	ⳋ
U+ 2CCC	Ⳍ	coptic capital letter old coptic hori	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳍ	Ⳍ
U+ 2CCD	ⳍ	coptic small letter old coptic hori	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳍ	ⳍ
U+ 2CCE	Ⳏ	coptic capital letter old coptic ha	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳏ	Ⳏ
U+ 2CCF	ⳏ	coptic small letter old coptic ha	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳏ	ⳏ
U+ 2CD0	Ⳑ	coptic capital letter l-shaped ha	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳑ	Ⳑ
U+ 2CD1	ⳑ	coptic small letter l-shaped ha	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳑ	ⳑ
U+ 2CD2	Ⳓ	coptic capital letter old coptic hei	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳓ	Ⳓ
U+ 2CD3	ⳓ	coptic small letter old coptic hei	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳓ	ⳓ
U+ 2CD4	Ⳕ	coptic capital letter old coptic hat	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳕ	Ⳕ
U+ 2CD5	ⳕ	coptic small letter old coptic hat	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳕ	ⳕ
U+ 2CD6	Ⳗ	coptic capital letter old coptic gangia	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳗ	Ⳗ
U+ 2CD7	ⳗ	coptic small letter old coptic gangia	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳗ	ⳗ
U+ 2CD8	Ⳙ	coptic capital letter old coptic dja	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳙ	Ⳙ
U+ 2CD9	ⳙ	coptic small letter old coptic dja	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳙ	ⳙ
U+ 2CDA	Ⳛ	coptic capital letter old coptic shima	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳛ	Ⳛ
U+ 2CDB	ⳛ	coptic small letter old coptic shima	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳛ	ⳛ
U+ 2CDC	Ⳝ	coptic capital letter old nubian shima	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳝ	Ⳝ
U+ 2CDD	ⳝ	coptic small letter old nubian shima	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳝ	ⳝ
U+ 2CDE	Ⳟ	coptic capital letter old nubian ngi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳟ	Ⳟ
U+ 2CDF	ⳟ	coptic small letter old nubian ngi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳟ	ⳟ
U+ 2CE0	Ⳡ	coptic capital letter old nubian nyi	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳡ	Ⳡ
U+ 2CE1	ⳡ	coptic small letter old nubian nyi	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳡ	ⳡ
U+ 2CE2	Ⳣ	coptic capital letter old nubian wau	Lu	0	L	AL	4.1	Ⳣ	Ⳣ
U+ 2CE3	ⳣ	coptic small letter old nubian wau	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳣ	ⳣ
U+ 2CE4	ⳤ	coptic symbol kai	Ll	0	L	AL	4.1	ⳤ	ⳤ
U+ 2CE5	⳥	coptic symbol mi ro	So	0	ON	AL	4.1	⳥	⳥
U+ 2CE6	⳦	coptic symbol pi ro	So	0	ON	AL	4.1	⳦	⳦
U+ 2CE7	⳧	coptic symbol stauros	So	0	ON	AL	4.1	⳧	⳧
U+ 2CE8	⳨	coptic symbol tau ro	So	0	ON	AL	4.1	⳨	⳨
U+ 2CE9	⳩	coptic symbol khi ro	So	0	ON	AL	4.1	⳩	⳩
U+ 2CEA	⳪	coptic symbol shima sima	So	0	ON	AL	4.1	⳪	⳪
U+ 2CEB	Ⳬ	coptic capital letter cryptogrammic shei	Lu	0	L	AL	5.2	Ⳬ	Ⳬ
U+ 2CEC	ⳬ	coptic small letter cryptogrammic shei	Ll	0	L	AL	5.2	ⳬ	ⳬ
U+ 2CED	Ⳮ	coptic capital letter cryptogrammic gangia	Lu	0	L	AL	5.2	Ⳮ	Ⳮ
U+ 2CEE	ⳮ	coptic small letter cryptogrammic gangia	Ll	0	L	AL	5.2	ⳮ	ⳮ
U+ 2CEF	◌⳯	coptic combining ni above	Mn	230	NSM	CM	5.2	⳯	⳯
U+ 2CF0	◌⳰	coptic combining spiritus asper	Mn	230	NSM	CM	5.2	⳰	⳰
U+ 2CF1	◌⳱	coptic combining spiritus lenis	Mn	230	NSM	CM	5.2	⳱	⳱
U+ 2CF2	Ⳳ	coptic capital letter bohairic khei	Lu	0	L	AL	6.1	Ⳳ	Ⳳ
U+ 2CF3	ⳳ	coptic small letter bohairic khei	Ll	0	L	AL	6.1	ⳳ	ⳳ
U+ 2CF4		<reserved-2CF4>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	⳴	⳴
U+ 2CF5		<reserved-2CF5>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	⳵	⳵
U+ 2CF6		<reserved-2CF6>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	⳶	⳶
U+ 2CF7		<reserved-2CF7>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	⳷	⳷
U+ 2CF8		<reserved-2CF8>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	⳸	⳸
U+ 2CF9	⳹	coptic old nubian full stop	Po	0	ON	EX	4.1	⳹	⳹
U+ 2CFA	⳺	coptic old nubian direct question mark	Po	0	ON	BA	4.1	⳺	⳺
U+ 2CFB	⳻	coptic old nubian indirect question mark	Po	0	ON	BA	4.1	⳻	⳻
U+ 2CFC	⳼	coptic old nubian verse divider	Po	0	ON	BA	4.1	⳼	⳼
U+ 2CFD	⳽	coptic fraction one half	No	0	ON	AL	4.1	⳽	⳽
U+ 2CFE	⳾	coptic full stop	Po	0	ON	EX	4.1	⳾	⳾
U+ 2CFF	⳿	coptic morphological divider	Po	0	ON	BA	4.1	⳿	⳿

Компактная таблица

( PDF )
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+03Ex			Ϣ	ϣ	Ϥ	ϥ	Ϧ	ϧ	Ϩ	ϩ	Ϫ	ϫ	Ϭ	ϭ	Ϯ	ϯ
U+2C8x	Ⲁ	ⲁ	Ⲃ	ⲃ	Ⲅ	ⲅ	Ⲇ	ⲇ	Ⲉ	ⲉ	Ⲋ	ⲋ	Ⲍ	ⲍ	Ⲏ	ⲏ
U+2C9x	Ⲑ	ⲑ	Ⲓ	ⲓ	Ⲕ	ⲕ	Ⲗ	ⲗ	Ⲙ	ⲙ	Ⲛ	ⲛ	Ⲝ	ⲝ	Ⲟ	ⲟ
U+2CAx	Ⲡ	ⲡ	Ⲣ	ⲣ	Ⲥ	ⲥ	Ⲧ	ⲧ	Ⲩ	ⲩ	Ⲫ	ⲫ	Ⲭ	ⲭ	Ⲯ	ⲯ
U+2CBx	Ⲱ	ⲱ	Ⲳ	ⲳ	Ⲵ	ⲵ	Ⲷ	ⲷ	Ⲹ	ⲹ	Ⲻ	ⲻ	Ⲽ	ⲽ	Ⲿ	ⲿ
U+2CCx	Ⳁ	ⳁ	Ⳃ	ⳃ	Ⳅ	ⳅ	Ⳇ	ⳇ	Ⳉ	ⳉ	Ⳋ	ⳋ	Ⳍ	ⳍ	Ⳏ	ⳏ
U+2CDx	Ⳑ	ⳑ	Ⳓ	ⳓ	Ⳕ	ⳕ	Ⳗ	ⳗ	Ⳙ	ⳙ	Ⳛ	ⳛ	Ⳝ	ⳝ	Ⳟ	ⳟ
U+2CEx	Ⳡ	ⳡ	Ⳣ	ⳣ	ⳤ	⳥	⳦	⳧	⳨	⳩	⳪	Ⳬ	ⳬ	Ⳮ	ⳮ	⳯
U+2CFx	⳰	⳱	Ⳳ	ⳳ						⳹	⳺	⳻	⳼	⳽	⳾	⳿
U+102Ex	𐋠	𐋡	𐋢	𐋣	𐋤	𐋥	𐋦	𐋧	𐋨	𐋩	𐋪	𐋫	𐋬	𐋭	𐋮	𐋯
U+102Fx	𐋰	𐋱	𐋲	𐋳	𐋴	𐋵	𐋶	𐋷	𐋸	𐋹	𐋺	𐋻
Примечания 1. По состоянию на версию 15.0. 2. Серые клетки обозначают зарезервированные кодовые позиции, голубые — позиции греческих букв.

История

В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.

Версия	Итоговые кодовые позиции	Количество	ID	ID	Документ
4.1	U+2C80..2CEA, 2CF9..2CFF	114	, )		Everson, Michael (1997-12-08), Proposal to encode Coptic in ISO/IEC 10646
					Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-02-24), "3.A.4.a. Disunificaiton of Coptic", Preliminary Minutes - UTC #74 & L2 #171, Mountain View, CA - December 5, 1997
					Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.A.2. item b. Coptic", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998
			L2/98-286		Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.9.2", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
					Bunz, Carl-Martin (2000-03-01), Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode
					(2000-10-05), Coptic -- resolutions from the meeting in Leiden, September 2, 2000
					McGowan, Rick (2002-02-03), Coptic Disunification
					Everson, Michael; Mansour, Kamal (2002-05-08), Coptic supplementation in the BMP
					Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), "Consensus 91-C12", UTC #91 Minutes
					Constable, Peter (2003-06-13), Proposal to Encode Coptic Letter Eie for use in Textual Apparatus
					Everson, Michael (2003-08-24), Proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS
					Everson, Michael (2003-10-01), Revised proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS
					Emmel, Stephen (2004-01-26), Changes to ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2636 and N2676 recommended by the International Association for Coptic Studies
					Mansour, Kamal (2004-02-02), Coptic Comments
					Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen (2004-04-20), Revision of the Coptic block under ballot for the BMP of the UCS
					Updated charts for Coptic N2744 , 2004-06-22
5.2	U+2CEB..2CF1	7			Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Marjanen, Antti; Dunderberg, Ismo; ; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António (2007-03-15), Proposal to add additional characters for Coptic and Latin in the UCS
					Moore, Lisa (2007-05-23), "111-C17", UTC #111 Minutes
				, )	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-07-26), "M50.30", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27
6.1	U+2CF2..2CF3	2			Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Richter, Siegfried G.; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António (2010-08-05), Proposal to add additional characters for Greek, Latin, and Coptic
					Moore, Lisa (2010-08-23), "C.25", UTC #124 / L2 #221 Minutes
					Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Richter, Siegfried G.; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António (2010-09-21), Revised proposal to add additional characters for Greek, Latin, and Coptic to the UCS
				, )	"M57.02e", Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57 , 2011-03-31
Предложенные коды и названия символов могут отличаться от окончательного варианта.

См. также

Греческое и коптское письмо

Примечания

. The Unicode Standard . Дата обращения: 30 января 2017. 12 марта 2014 года.
. The Unicode Standard . Дата обращения: 30 января 2017. 25 декабря 2018 года.
(англ.) . . Unicode Inc.. Дата обращения: 30 января 2020. 28 февраля 2020 года.