Interested Article - Управляющие символы форматирования египетских иероглифов

Управляющие символы форматирования египетских иероглифов ( англ. Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls ) — блок стандарта Юникод . Содержит девять символов для форматирования квадратов для Египетского иероглифического письма . Он был включён в стандарт начиная с версии 12.0, в которой для него был выделен диапазон U+13430…U+1343F; блок содержал 9 символов. В версии 15.0 блок был расширен и были добавлены 29 символов.

Список символов

Код	Символ	Название	Характеристики в Юникоде				Версия, в которой был добавлен символ	HTML
Код	Символ	Название	Категория символа	Класс комбини- руемости	Класс направ- ления	Тип разрыва строки	Версия, в которой был добавлен символ	16-чный	10-чный
U+ 13430	𓐰	egyptian hieroglyph vertical joiner	Cf	0	L	GL	12.0	𓐰	𓐰
U+ 13431	𓐱	egyptian hieroglyph horizontal joiner	Cf	0	L	GL	12.0	𓐱	𓐱
U+ 13432	𓐲	egyptian hieroglyph insert at top start	Cf	0	L	GL	12.0	𓐲	𓐲
U+ 13433	𓐳	egyptian hieroglyph insert at bottom start	Cf	0	L	GL	12.0	𓐳	𓐳
U+ 13434	𓐴	egyptian hieroglyph insert at top end	Cf	0	L	GL	12.0	𓐴	𓐴
U+ 13435	𓐵	egyptian hieroglyph insert at bottom end	Cf	0	L	GL	12.0	𓐵	𓐵
U+ 13436	𓐶	egyptian hieroglyph overlay middle	Cf	0	L	GL	12.0	𓐶	𓐶
U+ 13437	𓐷	egyptian hieroglyph begin segment	Cf	0	L	OP	12.0	𓐷	𓐷
U+ 13438	𓐸	egyptian hieroglyph end segment	Cf	0	L	CL	12.0	𓐸	𓐸
U+ 13439	𓐹	egyptian hieroglyph insert at middle	Cf	0	L	GL	15.0	𓐹	𓐹
U+ 1343A	𓐺	egyptian hieroglyph insert at top	Cf	0	L	GL	15.0	𓐺	𓐺
U+ 1343B	𓐻	egyptian hieroglyph insert at bottom	Cf	0	L	GL	15.0	𓐻	𓐻
U+ 1343C	𓐼	egyptian hieroglyph begin enclosure	Cf	0	L	OP	15.0	𓐼	𓐼
U+ 1343D	𓐽	egyptian hieroglyph end enclosure	Cf	0	L	CL	15.0	𓐽	𓐽
U+ 1343E	𓐾	egyptian hieroglyph begin walled enclosure	Cf	0	L	OP	15.0	𓐾	𓐾
U+ 1343F	𓐿	egyptian hieroglyph end walled enclosure	Cf	0	L	CL	15.0	𓐿	𓐿
U+ 13440	◌𓑀	egyptian hieroglyph mirror horizontally	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑀	𓑀
U+ 13441	𓑁	egyptian hieroglyph full bank	Lo	0	L	AL	15.0	𓑁	𓑁
U+ 13442	𓑂	egyptian hieroglyph half bank	Lo	0	L	AL	15.0	𓑂	𓑂
U+ 13443	𓑃	egyptian hieroglyph lost sign	Lo	0	L	AL	15.0	𓑃	𓑃
U+ 13444	𓑄	egyptian hieroglyph half lost sign	Lo	0	L	AL	15.0	𓑄	𓑄
U+ 13445	𓑅	egyptian hieroglyph tall lost sign	Lo	0	L	AL	15.0	𓑅	𓑅
U+ 13446	𓑆	egyptian hieroglyph wide lost sign	Lo	0	L	AL	15.0	𓑆	𓑆
U+ 13447	◌𓑇	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at top start	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑇	𓑇
U+ 13448	◌𓑈	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at bottom start	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑈	𓑈
U+ 13449	◌𓑉	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at start	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑉	𓑉
U+ 1344A	◌𓑊	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at top end	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑊	𓑊
U+ 1344B	◌𓑋	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at top	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑋	𓑋
U+ 1344C	◌𓑌	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at bottom start and top end	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑌	𓑌
U+ 1344D	◌𓑍	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at start and top	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑍	𓑍
U+ 1344E	◌𓑎	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at bottom end	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑎	𓑎
U+ 1344F	◌𓑏	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at top start and bottom end	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑏	𓑏
U+ 13450	◌𓑐	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at bottom	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑐	𓑐
U+ 13451	◌𓑑	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at start and bottom	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑑	𓑑
U+ 13452	◌𓑒	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at end	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑒	𓑒
U+ 13453	◌𓑓	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at top and end	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑓	𓑓
U+ 13454	◌𓑔	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged at bottom and end	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑔	𓑔
U+ 13455	◌𓑕	egyptian hieroglyph modifier damaged	Mn	0	NSM	CM	15.0	𓑕	𓑕

Компактная таблица

Управляющие символы форматирования египетских иероглифов ( PDF )
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1343x	𓐰	𓐱	𓐲	𓐳	𓐴	𓐵	𓐶	𓐷	𓐸	𓐹	𓐺	𓐻	𓐼	𓐽	𓐾	𓐿
U+1344x	𓑀	FB	HB	𓑃	𓑄	𓑅	𓑆	𓑇	𓑈	𓑉	𓑊	𓑋	𓑌	𓑍	𓑎	𓑏
U+1345x	𓑐	𓑑	𓑒	𓑓	𓑔	𓑕
Примечания 1. По состоянию на версию 15.0. 2. Серые клетки обозначают зарезервированные кодовые позиции.

История

В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.

Версия	Итоговые кодовые позиции	Количество	ID	Документ
12.0	U+13430..13438	9		Everson, Michael (1999-01-09), Encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Plane 1 of the UCS
				Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-01-05), "10.1", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13—16
				Richmond, Bob (2015-02-03), Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode plain text, a note on a suggested approach
				Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Pandey, Anshuman; Glass, Andrew (2015-05-03), "14. Egyptian", Recommendations to UTC #143 May 2015 on Script Proposals
				Richmond, Bob (2015-05-04), Proposal to encode three control characters for Egyptian Hieroglyphs
				Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu (2016-01-22), "14. Egyptian Hieroglyphs", Recommendations to UTC #146 January 2016 on Script Proposals
				Richmond, Bob; Glass, Andrew (2016-01-26), Proposal to encode three control characters for Egyptian Hieroglyphs
				Moore, Lisa (2016-02-01), "C.9.1", UTC #146 Minutes
				Nederhof, Mark-Jan; Rajan, Vinodh (2016-04-18), Comments on three control characters for Egyptian Hieroglyphs
				Richmond, Bob (2016-05-02), Observations: L2/16-090
				Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu (2016-05-06), "4. Egyptian hieroglyphs", Recommendations to UTC #147 May 2016 on Script Proposals
				Nederhof, Mark-Jan; et al. (2016-06-30), A comprehensive system of control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic text (preliminary version)
				Overington, William (2016-07-05), A suggestion ... for Ancient Egyptian
				Overington, William (2016-07-26), A comment about the encoding of control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic text
				Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa (2016-07-30), "3. Egyptian hieroglyphs", Recommendations to UTC #148 August 2016 on Script Proposals
				Richmond, Bob (2016-08-01), An Extension to the three control characters for Egyptian Hieroglyphs and some additional remarks
				Anderson, Deborah (2016-08-01), Brief Report from Cambridge meeting of Egyptologists and Update
				Richmond, Bob (2016-08-04), The Universal Hieroglyphic Writing System: Consensus and possible compromise
				Rosmorduc, Serge; et al. (2016-08-04), Proposal for Ancient Egyptian encoding in Unicode
				Glass, Andrew (2016-08-05), Preliminary analysis of Egyptian Hieroglyph quadrat types
				Nederhof, Mark-Jan; et al. (2016-08-05), Addendum to: A system of control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic text
				Moore, Lisa (2016-08-18), "B.1.3 and C.7", UTC #148 Minutes
			, )	"M65.04d", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 65 , 2018-03-16
				Nederhof, Mark-Jan; et al. (2017-01-25), A system of control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic text
				Glass, Andrew; et al. (2017-05-12), A method for encoding Egyptian quadrats in Unicode
				Anderson, Deborah (2017-05-17), "2. Egyptian hieroglyphs – Quadrats", Recommendations to UTC #151 May 2017 on Script Proposals
				Moore, Lisa (2017-05-18), "C.7.2", UTC #151 Minutes
				Moore, Lisa (2017-08-11), "C.24", UTC #152 Minutes
			, )	"M66.07g, h, and k", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 66 , 2018-03-23
				Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken (2017-10-02), "I. Changes to Egyptian Hieroglyphs Format Controls", WG2 Consent Docket
				Everson, Michael; Glass, Andrew (2018-01-18), Glyphs for Egyptian Hieroglyphic control characters
				Moore, Lisa (2018-02-02), "Consensus 153-C9 and 153-C10", UTC #153 Minutes
				Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), "Action item 154-A100", UTC #155 Minutes , Create new glyphs for U+13432..U+13435 based on L2/18-036 and discussion in the meeting.
				Nederhof, Mark-Jan (2018-06-13), A note on the syntax of Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic control characters
				Glass, Andrew (2018-06-19), Comments on names for Egyptian Hieroglyph control characters in PDAM 2.3
				Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2018-07-25), "3. Egyptian Hieroglyphs", Recommendations to UTC # 156 July 2018 on Script Proposals
				Moore, Lisa (2018-11-20), "Consensus B.1.1.4 and C.9.2", UTC #156 Minutes
			, )	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2019-01-11), "9.3.1", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 67
15.0	U+13439..13455	29		Glass, Andrew; Grotenhuis, Jorke; Nederhof, Mark-Jan; Polis, Stéphane; Rosmorduc, Serge; Werning, Daniel A. (2021-08-11), Additional control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts
				Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Liang, Hai (2021-10-01), "2a. Format Control Characters", Recommendations to UTC #169 October 2021 on Script Proposals
				Glass, Andrew; Grotenhuis, Jorke; Nederhof, Mark-Jan; Polis, Stéphane; Rosmorduc, Serge; Werning, Daniel A. (2021-12-22), Additional control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts
				Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Constable, Peter (2022-01-22), "4. Egyptian Hieroglyphs", Recommendations to UTC #170 January 2022 on Script Proposals
				Constable, Peter (2022-04-21), "D.1 4a Format Control Characters and D.1 4b Variation Sequences for Egyptian Hieroglyphs", UTC #170 Minutes
				Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Constable, Peter (2022-04-15), "16. Egyptian Hieroglyphs", Recommendations to UTC #171 April 2022 on Script Proposals
				Constable, Peter (2022-07-27), "D.1 Section 16 Egyptian Hieroglyphs", Approved Minutes of UTC Meeting 171
Предложенные коды и названия символов могут отличаться от окончательного варианта.

См. также

Примечания

(англ.) . The Unicode Standard . Дата обращения: 12 апреля 2019. 12 марта 2014 года.
(англ.) . The Unicode Standard . Дата обращения: 12 апреля 2019. 25 декабря 2018 года.