Interested Article - Премия Лео Силарда

Премия Лео Силарда ( англ. Leo Szilard Lectureship Award ) — научная премия Американского физического общества .

История

Учреждена в 1974 году. Названа в честь американского учёного-физика Лео Силарда . До 1998 года была обычной премией, с 1998 года преобразована в лекцию при вручении и последующий цикл лекций в научных центрах. Присуждается ежегодно за продвижение идей о влиянии физики на развитие общества. Включает в себя сертификат, 3 тысячи долларов, а также 2 тысячи долларов на путешествия по научным центрам с лекциями. Премией награждены 5 лауреатов Нобелевской премии.

Лауреаты

Год	Лауреат	Формулировка обоснования
2020	Франс Кордова	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For visionary and stellar impacts as an astrophysicist and leader on the public understanding and appreciation of science, on science and technology policy, on broadening participation in science and engineering, and on enabling and celebrating the benefits of science—especially physics—to society.
2019		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For promoting global peace and nuclear disarmament particularly in South Asia, through academic research, public speaking, technical and popular writing and organizing efforts to ban nuclear weapons.
2018	Edwin Stuart Lyman	Оригинальный текст (англ.) for using his technical expertise and tireless advocacy to maintain and strengthen U.S. policy on nuclear nonproliferation and reactor safety and security.
2017	James Timbie	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For demonstrating resolve, creativity, and skill in advising national security leadership on nuclear arms control and nonproliferation agreements
2016		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For a crucial role in establishing the Congressional Science and Technology Policy Fellowships
2015		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For applying physics to a variety of social problems and developing sustainable energy, environmental and public health technologies, as well as demonstrating how these could be scaled up, thus contributing to improved life for millions
2014		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For outstanding contributions to promote global security issues, through critical analyses of nuclear weapons and nuclear energy programs in India and associated risks in the subcontinent, and efforts to promote peace and nuclear security in South Asia through extensive engagements and writings
2013		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For path-breaking work on the origin of universal biological scaling laws and quantitative models for structural and functional design of organisms. For theoretical insights about the long-term sustainability of cities
2012		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his leadership in developing international science and technology cooperation in areas critical to global security resulting in real reductions in the dangers of nuclear proliferation and nuclear terrorism
2011	John F. Ahearne	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For nearly four decades of selfless dedication to the nation, and for providing a voice of reason in advising on the use of physics for the benefit of society in areas as diverse as nuclear energy, arms control, risk communication, biological safety and ethics in science and engineering
2010		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his outstanding work and leadership in using physics to illuminate public policy in the areas of nuclear arms control and nonproliferation, nuclear energy, and energy efficiency
2009		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to development of sound public policy for nuclear weapons management and nuclear non-proliferation
2008		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For establishing a center for scientific study of arms control, for landmark analyses, and for courage in supporting open discussion of international security in Russia
2007	Джеймс Эдвард Хансен	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his seminal contributions to climate physics, especially the incorporation of radiative transfer in climate models, and his tireless efforts to bring the results of climate science to the attention of policymakers and the public
2006		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For work applying his expertise in geophysics to seismic detection of nuclear explosions. His developments in "forensic seismology" are at the heart of the verification required for a test ban
2005	Дэвид Нокс Бартон Roger Falcone Дэниел Клеппнер Frederick K. Lamb Ming K. Lau Harvey L. Lynch David Moncton David Montague David E. Mosher William Priedhorsky Мори Тигнер David R. Vaughan
2004	Marc Ross	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his many rigorous, elegant, fearless, and influential analyses of the automobile's energy use, emissions, and crashworthiness that have inspired two generations of policy physicists
2003		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For leadership in establishing energy and environmental problems as legitimate research fields for physicists, and for demonstrating that these broadly-defined problems can be addressed with the highest scientific standards
2002	Henry C. Kelly	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his exceptional efforts in informing and shaping government policy in arms control, the environment, information technology, and energy policy while serving at the , the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment , and the White House
2001	John Harte	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his diverse and incisive efforts utilizing physical reasoning and analytical tools for understanding environmental processes and for his teaching and writing to encourage this approach among students and colleagues
2000	Jeremiah David Sullivan	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For leadership in addressing technically complex and often controversial national security issues, such as anti-ballistic missiles, stockpile stewardship, and a comprehensive test ban; and for setting a high standard for applying the rigorous methods of physics to the challenging problems of integrating advanced technology with sound policy in a democratic society
1999	^*	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his leading role in educating scientists, members of Congress and the public on the importance of civilian control of nuclear policy and his critical efforts in the planning and execution of the International Geophysical Year, which established in 1957, a successful model for today's global scale scientific endeavors
1998	, Howard Geller	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For significant contributions to enhancing efficient energy use, particularly for applying physics and economics to optimize energy-efficient appliance standards
1997	Thomas L. Neff	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For proposing and working to keep on track the historic agreement for the US to purchase uranium from the former Soviet Union weapons stockpile and to transform it from highly enriched uranium to low-enriched uranium for civilian purposes, thereby significantly reducing the numbers of nuclear weapons
1996	David Hafemeister	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For applying physics to issues of nuclear weapons proliferation, arms control, more efficient usage of our energy resources, and other matters of public policy; and for effective communication on such issues to the physics community, policy makers and the general public
1995	Евгений Павлович Велихов Роальд Зиннурович Сагдеев	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For their unique contributions to Soviet Glasnot, which was a major factor in reversing the nuclear arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States
1994	Герберт Йорк
1993	и Roy Woodruff
1992
1991	Джон Говард Гиббонс
1990
1989	Anthony Nero
1988
1987	Thomas B. Cochran
1986	Артур Розенфельд
1985	Джеймс Поллак Thomas P. Ackerman Карл Саган John W. Birks Пауль Йозеф Крутцен
1984	Kosta Tsipis
1983	Андрей Дмитриевич Сахаров
1982	Вольфганг Панофский
1981	Генри Уэй Кендалл Ханс Альбрехт Бете
1980	Сидни Дрелл
1979	Шервуд Роуланд
1978	Мэтью Мезельсон
1976	Ричард Гарвин
1975
1974	David R. Inglis