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Interested Article - Чжаланьтунь
megan
- 2021-10-07
- 1
??????????? ( ???. ???. ??? , ??????? Zh?lántún ; ????. ?????-??? ??? ) — ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????-???? , ??????? ????????? ?? ??????-??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ( ??? ).
???????
????? ? XVII ???? ???? ????????? ?????????-??????? ????????????? ? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ? ??????? ? 3 «?????» ? 5 «???» (?? ???????? ? ????????????? «?????????»). ? 1691 ???? ? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? (???). ? 1929 ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? (???) ????????? ?????????? .
? 1931 ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????-???????, ? ? 1932 ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????-?? . ? 1933 ???? ???????? ????????-?? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ? ????? ?????-?? (????) ????????? ????????? ??????? (??????? ? ??????? 1943 ???? ???? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ???????).
????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????-?? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????????? (?????), ? ????? ? 1949 ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? — ? ?????? ?????? ???? (???).
? 1953 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???????????????? ???????, ? ????? ??? ?????????????. ? 1954 ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????, ? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????-????. ? 1969 ???? ????? ?????-?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ? 1979 — ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????????.
? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ?? 10 ??????? 1983 ????, ? 1 ?????? 1984 ???? ????? ?????-?? ??? ???????????? ? ????????? ???? ???????????.
???????????????-??????????????? ???????
???? ??????? ?? 7 ??????? ?????????, 8 ????????, 1 ??????? ? 3 ???????????? ???????.
??????????
??????
- — ?????????? ? ??????????, ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????????-???????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (???.)
megan
- 2021-10-07
- 1
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Digital Audio Tape
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