Ляонин (авианосец)
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Interested Article - Фынчэн (Ляонин)
lorelei
- 2021-06-12
- 1
??????? ( ???. ???. ?? , ??????? Fèngchéng ) — ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ( ??? ). ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????????.
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? 128 ???? ?? ?. ?. ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? (???). ? 9 ???? ?. ?. ?? ??? ???????????? ? ???? ??????? (???). ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? , ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? (???). ??? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? (???) ? ???? ???????? (???), ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? (???). ? 1011 ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????????????, ? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? (??) ? ???? ??????? (???), ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? (???). ? 1014 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? (???), ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????. ? 1018 ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???????.
????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????-????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ? 1644 ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????. ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ? 1894 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????.
? 1876 ???? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????? (?????), ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????????. ????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????, ? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????, ? ? 1913 ???? ?? ??????, ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????, ??? ????????? ???? ??????? (???). ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????, ???? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ? 1914 ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ? ???? ?????? (???). ? 1985 ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ? ??????-???????????? ?????????? ???? (???????). ? 1994 ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????????, ? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????.
???????????????? ???????
????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 3 ??????? ???????? , 17 ???????? ? 1 ???????????? ???????.
???????? ???????????????? ???????
????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????:
- ?????????-???????????? ?????????? ???? (?? ???????).
- ????? ???????? (?? ???-???????).
- ????????? ???? ?????? (?? ???).
- ????????? ????? ??????? (?? ???-??????).
- ????????? ????? ?????? (?? ??????-??????).
??????
- — ?????????? ? ??????????, ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????????-???????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (???.)
lorelei
- 2021-06-12
- 1
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