Яковлев, Яков Аркадьевич
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Interested Article - Пальвадре, Яков Карлович
melania
- 2021-04-23
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????? ????????? ?????????? ( ???. Jakob Palvadre , 27 ?????? 1889 ?. ???????? , , ????????? ???? , ??????????? ???????? , ?????????? ??????? — 11 ??????? 1936 , ????????? , ???? ) — ????????? ????????????, ????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ( ????????? ).
?????????
????????????? ? ?????
??????? , ??????? 27 ?????? 1889 ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ( ???. Kalomatsi ; ?????? ???????? — ?????, ???. Meiga ) ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ( ???. Gemeinde Teilitz , ???. Tõlliste vald ) (?????????? ?????????? ??????? , ?? ?? ???????????? ?????? ( ???. Kirchspiel Sagnitz , ???. Sangaste kihelkond )) ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? (???? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ).
?? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????????: ??????? ?????? ?????? ????; ??????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???; ??????????????? ???????? ??????; ????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ?????; ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? (????????? — ????? ), ? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ????.
???????????? ?? 1917 ????
???? ????? ? 1906 ???? . ??????? ????????, ??????????? ? ??????? « » ( ???. "Meie Kodumaa" ) ? « » ( ???. "Wirulane" ). ? 1910 ???? ??? ??????? ? ??????-??????????????? ????????????, ?? ????????. ????????? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.
???????? ?????? ??????? ????? , ?????? ? ???????? ??????. ? ??????? 1917 ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????-??????? ????????? ????? .
??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????? ? ??????
? 1918 ???? ? ???? . ????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ? ?????? ????? 1918 ???? ?????????????? ?? ?????? (???? ?????? ) ? ????????? , ???????? ?? ???????? ????? , ?????????????? ????????? , ? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????????? (? ??????? 1918 ?. ???????????? ? (1918— 1919 )), ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????????. ???, ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????-???????????? ? ???????-?????????? ???????????, ??????? ????????????? ???????-?????????? ???????????. ?????? 1918 ?. — ???????? 1-? ??????? 3-? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ? ??????-??? 1919 — ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????. ? ??? 1919 ?. ?? ??????? 1920 ?. — ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????.
???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????
??????? ????????. ??????? ????????????? ??????????? . ? 1927 ???? ???? ???????????, ????? ??????? ????????-??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? .
? 1932 ???? — ?????????? ???????? . ???????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????: ??. ????? ?????????? ?. 4, ??. 8.
????????? 30 ??? 1936 ???? . 11 ??????? 1936 ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 58-8, 11 ? ?????? ???? ?????????. ?????????? ? ??? ?? ???? .
???? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ? 1969 ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????.
???????????? ??????
? 1970 ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ( ????????? ??? ) ?????????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????????.
? 1981 ???? ? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ? ???????? 1991 ???? ????????? ????? A/S VABE ? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ? ? 2008 ???? ??? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? , ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ? ??????? .
?????????
- 1905 ??? ? ???????. ?????????, ???????????? «??????», 1926.
??. ?????
??????????
- . ???? ?????????: 8 ??????? 2009. 31 ?????? 2011 ????.
- ?? 19 ???????? 2008 ?? Wayback Machine // ????????? , 06.08.2008
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- ?? 28 ??????? 2008 ?? Wayback Machine
- ?? 15 ??????? 2020 ?? Wayback Machine ??????????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ????
melania
- 2021-04-23
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Феррари, Яков Яковлевич
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