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Interested Article - Монсальват
kassidy
- 2020-01-06
- 2
????? ??????????? (????? ???????????, ?????????? ) — ????? ??????? ?????? , ??? ?? ? ????????? (???????? ???? ???????).
?????????? ? ?????? ????????
? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ???? « ?????????, ??? ??????? ? ?????? » (????? XII ???? ), ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ? ?????? « ????????-?????? » (???. XIII ???? ) ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? , ???? ?????????? ????????????? (????????????????, ?? ????. Caerbannog , «?????? ????????»). ? « ?????? ?????? » ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????. ???????????? ? «????????-???????» ??????? «?????????» ????????? ??? ???????? , ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ( ???. Munsalväsche , ?? ??. Monsalvage — «??? ????????»). ???????, ? ????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ? ??????, ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???. mons salvationis — «???? ????????»; ?????? ???????????????? ????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ? ??? «?????????». ????? ???????, ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????.
? ???? ????
?? ????????? ???? ???? ?. ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????, «??????? ????????????», ???????? ?????? «??????-????????? ????????????» (?????? ???????, ???? , ???????, ????? ? ?????) ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????, ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????????? . ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????: ???????????? , ????????? ? ??????? (III, II). ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? .
?????????????
????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ?, ??-????????, ????????? ?????????.
- ??-??????, ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? , ????????????? ????, ????????, ? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????, ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?????.
- ??-??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ? ????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ?. ?., ? ???? ????? ? ?????????, ? ????????? ?????????? «???».
? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? — ? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????; ??????????????, ??? ????????? ?????????? (? ??????????? ?????????? — ??????? , ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ) ????? ??????-?????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????. ?????, ? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????? ? ?????? , ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????. ??????????? ???? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????, ??? ??, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ? ??????, ???????? ??? ????? ? ???????; ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????. ? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ????? , ? ???????, ???? ???? , ? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ????????? .
? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????????, ? ???? — ?????????? ????????? ? ?? ??? ?????, ?????????? ????????????? ???? ? ???, ??? ? ????? ???????????? ??? ????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ? ????????, ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ????????????????? ??????????. ? «??????????? ???????» ???? ??????? ??????, ???????????? ???????, ??????????????, ????????? ?????, ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? (???????????? ?????). ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? «???? ????????» ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? , ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????????, ? ????? ?????? (? ?????? ??????????? ??????-?????), ? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? (????? ???????? ? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????; ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ?. ?.).
??????????????
? XX ???? ? ???????????? ?????????????:
- ????? ??????????? ????????
- ???? ????????? ? ????????
??? ?????????-????????????? ??????????, ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
??????????
- ?? 5 ????? 2016 ?? Wayback Machine , ??. II, ??.3
- ???????? ?????: ??????????? ?. ????????????? ?????. ?., 1983, ?. 55-56.
kassidy
- 2020-01-06
- 2
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