Машков, Владимир Львович
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
Interested Article - Гальской, Владимир Львович
belle
- 2021-02-01
- 2
????????? ???????? ????????? ( 2 [15] ????? 1908 , ?????????? — 12 ???? 1961 , ?????????? ) — ??????? ???? ? ?????????? .
?????????
???????? ???????? ??????? 15 (2 ?? ??????? ?????) ????? 1908 ???? ? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? (?????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ) ? ????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????, ???????????? ????????? ? ???? .
? 1913 ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ????????, ? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ????? (?????? ??? 19/21 ?? ) , ? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ?????????? .
?????? 1917 ???? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? , ?????? ??????, ????? ??????????? ????????? , ? 1918 ???? ????? ??????????? ? ???? , ? ?????? ? ??????? . ? 1919 ???? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????? , ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ? ????????? . ????? ?????????? ? ???????? . ????? ???????? ? 1926 ???? ??????? ??????-???????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????-???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? , ??????? ??????? ? 1937 ???? ? ???? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????? . ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????? , ????? ?? ???? ???????????? .
??????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ????????. ????? ? ??????? ?????? «??????? ????». ? 1938 ???? ??? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ? «??????? ????????» .
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ? ??????? 1941 ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ? ???????? , ????? ? ??????? . ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ? ??????? « ????????????? ???? » ? ??????? . ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ( ???????????? , ??????????? , ????????? ? ???????????????? ) ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???????????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? . ? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????. ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ? ???????????? ???????? «?????» ? 1947 ???? .
? ??? 1947 ???? ??????? ? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? . ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? , ??? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????, ??????????? ? 1957 ???? . ??????????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ???????? «?????» ? «???????????», ?????? ? ???????? 50-? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????? .
???? 12 ???? 1961 ???? ? ??????????. ????????? ?? ???????? ???-???? ? ?????????? .
?????? ??????? ????????? «???? ?????????», ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ? 1960 ???? , ??? ??????? ???? 32 ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? 10 ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? . ? 2008 ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ? 100-????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? — ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? «????? ??????????», ?????????? ? 2008 ???? ? ???? .
??????????? ??????????
????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? — ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ????? ????? ????????????? ??????? — ???? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ????, ??????? ???????, ???????, ??????????? .
?? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????,
????????? ?????? ???????. ????? «??????????»
? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ????? .
?? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???????,
??? ???? ????, ?? ? ??? ??? ????????
???? ???? ??? ? ????? ???????
? ?????????? ??????? ????????????. «??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????...»
? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? — ? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? .
? ???????? ???, ???? ?????,
?? ??, ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????,
?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????
? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. «?????»
????????????? ????? ???????? ????????, ??? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? «???», «??????», «???????», «??????», «??????», «?????», «????», ?????????? ???????????? «????????? ????» .
???????
?? ?????? ?????????????? , ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????: «???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? „???????????? ??????? ?????????? “, ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????. ?? — ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????????, ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????» .
??? ????? ????????????? ????? ????????, ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????: ?. ???????????, ?. ????-????????????, ?. ?????????, ?. ??????, ?. ?????? ? ?. ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????. ???? ? XXI ???? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? «?? ?? ???? ??????????, ?? ??? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????????» .
????????????
- ???????? ????????. ???? ?????????. ???????: ??????, 1992.
- ???????? ????????. ?????????? ?????: ????????? ????????????? ? ?????. ????: ????????? ????????, 2008.
??????
17 ????? 2008 ???? ? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ? 3 ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????: «?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????, ? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????? (1862—1929 ??.) ? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? (1908—1961 ??.)» .
18 ????? 2008 ???? ? ???? ? ????? ?. ?. ????????? ??????? ????????????? ? 100-????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? «????????? ?????? ???????...», ?? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? .
?????
?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? .
???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? . ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? . ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????-??????????????? ????? « ??????? ???????? » .
???? — ?????????? ???????????? ???????? (? ?????????? ????????) .
???? — ???? ????????????? ????????? .
??????? — ?????????? (???. 1948) ? ????????? (???. 1951) . ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??? .
??????????
- ? . ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? . ???? ?????????: 6 ??? 2021. 27 ?????? 2020 ????.
- ? . tcherepovets.narod.ru . ???? ?????????: 7 ??? 2021. 9 ??? 2021 ????.
- ? . ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??. ?. ?. ??????????. ????????????? ????? (2 ????? 2018). ???? ?????????: 7 ??? 2021. 6 ????? 2018 ????.
- ? ???????????? ???????? (16 ?????? 2019). ???? ?????????: 7 ??? 2021.
- ? // ??? . — 2008. — 26 ????? ( ? 13 ). 9 ??? 2021 ????.
- ? ?????? ?. // ??????????? ???????. — 1996. — 21 ??????. 6 ??? 2021 ????.
- ? ???????? ?. ?. . — ????, 2019. 7 ??? 2021 ????.
- . wikimapia.org . ???? ?????????: 7 ??? 2021. 7 ??? 2021 ????.
belle
- 2021-02-01
- 2
Warning: Undefined array key 4913272 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4945933 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4977497 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5013811 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5075611 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5085759 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5159011 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5205301 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5262789 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5304450 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5309719 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5355884 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5392798 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5405233 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5464707 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5513230 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5565842 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5710424 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5810311 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5844669 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5873361 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5877651 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6044161 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6058276 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6069127 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6225146 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6247955 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6282049 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6298942 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6386011 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6389005 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6407821 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6527923 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6535308 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6579466 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 6872706 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7121717 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7242755 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7352752 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7386090 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7503117 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7601798 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 7622060 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 8053461 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 8090669 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 8233662 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 4937020 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Undefined array key 5473376 in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/wiki/wafarin.com/pages/page_article.php on line 193
Владимир Львович
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
