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???????? ?????? A*
.
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.
???????? ?? ??, ??? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????, ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? NP-??????
(?????????????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? 2 ?? ?????
) ? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????? (?????????, ???
APX
-??????
).
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