Interested Article - Сквонто

?????????? (???????) ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? . ??????? 1911 ????

?????????? ( ?????????? ), Tisquantum , ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????, Squanto ) (c. 1580s — November 1622) — ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? (???? ????????????, ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ), ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? (« ?????-?????????? ») ???????? ???? 1620 — 1621 ????? ? ????? ?????. ? ?????? ? ??????, ????????? ???????, ? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????????? .

?????????

??????????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ? 1614 ???? , ?????????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? . ???? ??????????? ??????? ????, ???????? ? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? . ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ???????? — ? ??? ????? ??????????? — ? ???, ????? ???????? ?? ? ???????????? . ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????. ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? , ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????, ??????? ? ????? ??????, ????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????, ???????????? ? ???????? ? ?? ?. ???????????? . ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ??????, ????? ??? ????????, ?? ? 1618 ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????.

?? ??????? 1619 ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ?????????? , ??? ? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? (? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ) ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? , ? ?????, ????????, ???? ; ? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????, ? ???????????? , ????????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????????.

? ????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ? «?????-??????????» ? ?????, ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????; ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? . ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? . ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????.

? 1621 ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?? ????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????? (?????????? ?????) ??????????? , ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? . ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????-?????????? ? ??????? ???????? (?? ?? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????? , ???? ???????????.) ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? 10 ??????? ? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??? — ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? — ????????? ?? ??? ??????. ??????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ? ???????????. ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????, ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????.

???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????, ??? ? ??????????? . ????????? — ????? , ??????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????? — ??? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ? ???????????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? (????????, ?? ????????? ???, ? ????????, ?????????? «???????, ???????????»), ????????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????.

??????????? ? ???????????, ????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ??????-??????????? ? ????????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? . ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?????????, ??? ????????? ??????????? ?. , ??????????? , ? ??? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? . ??? ?? ?????, ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ??? 50 ???, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? .

??????

? 1846 ???? ????????????? ??. ?. ?????? ???????? ? ???????? (???????????) ???????? ????? ?????????????? 646 ????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? Thomas B. Wales & Co. . ????? ????????? ???????? ? ? ????? 14 ???? 1860 ?. ?? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? 3 ?????? .

??????????

. ???? ?????????: 27 ???????? 2010. 17 ???? 2010 ????.
Sir Ferdinando Gorges, «A Brief Relation of the Discovery and Plantation of New England» (London: 1622)
1491. Mann, Charles C.
Marr JS, Cathey JT. New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 1616—1619. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2010 Feb. ?? 29 ???? 2011 ?? Wayback Machine DOI: 10.3201/edi1602.090276
Philbrick, Nathaniel: Mayflower , p. 138. Viking, 2006.
Gleason, Hall. Old Ships and Ship-Building Days of Medford (????.) . — Medford, MA: J.C. Miller, 1937. — P. 71.

? ????

« » — ???. (???, 1994), ? ???? ??????? — ???? ??? .
« » — ???. ??? ?. ??????? (???, 2015), ? ???? ??????? — .

??????????

Bradford, W. Governor William Bradford’s Letter Book . Boston: Applewood, 2002 (reprint from 1906).
Bradford, W. Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620—1647 . New York: Modern Library 1981 (1856).[1]
Gorges, Ferdinand. "A Briefe Relation of the Discovery and Plantation of New England, " in Baxter 1890, I:203-40 (1622).
Morton, T. New English Canaan, or New Canaan . London: Charles Green, 1637.
Winslow, E. Good Newes from New-England: or A True Relation of Things Very Remarkable at the Plantation of Plimoth in New-England . London: William Bladen and John Bellamie, 1624
Cell, G.T. «The Newfoundland Company: A Study of Subscribers to a Colonizing Venture», William & Mary Quarterly (WMQ) 22:611-25, 1965.
Deetz, J. and P.S. Deetz. The Times of Their Lives: Life, Love, and Death in Plymouth Colony . New York: Random House, 2000.
Mann, Charles. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus , New York: Random House, 2005.
Nash, Struggle and Survival in Colonial America , Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 228-45, 1989.
Salisbury, N. "Squanto: The Last of the Patuxets, " in D.G. Sweet and G.B. Nash, Struggle and Survival in Colonial America , Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 228-45, 1989.
Salisbury, N. Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England , 1500—1643. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Weston, Thomas. History of the Town of Middleboro Massachusetts 1669—1905 , Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1906.