Interested Article - Машаи, Эсфандияр Рахим

????????? ????? ????? ( ????. ???????? ?????????? ?; ???. 16 ?????? 1960 ???? , ?????? ) — ???????? ??????????????? ???????, ? 17 ?? 25 ???? 2009 ???? ??? ?????? ????-??????????? ??????.

?????????

????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? (????? ?????????? ) ? 1960 ????. ??????? ? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? , ??? ??????????? ????? ? 2009 ?? 2013 ??? ? ?????? ????-??????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ? 2009 ????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? . ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? . ????? ?????????????? ???????-??????????????? ? ?????????????????? ???????? . ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????????? «?????????? ??????????», ???????? ?? ??, ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? , ? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??, ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?????? . ?????? ????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????????, ?????????? ???????????? ? «???????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???????» .

11 ??? 2013 ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ????????????, ????? ??????, ??? ????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? . ??? ?? ?????, ??? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? . ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? «?????????» .

??????????

. ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2014. 29 ?????? 2014 ????.
(????.) . Khamenei website (18 ???? 2009). 7 ?????? 2020 ????.
. BBC News . 2007-12-25. ?? ????????? 3 ??????? 2018 .
. Los Angeles Times . 2011-04-09. ?? ????????? 23 ??????? 2011 .
?? 24 ?????? 2013 ?? Wayback Machine , Saeed Kamali Dehghan
. ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2014. 28 ?????? 2016 ????.
. ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2014. 29 ?????? 2014 ????.
. Guardian UK. 2013-04-02. ?? ????????? 17 ??? 2017 .
?? 24 ???????? 2015 ?? Wayback Machine By Monavar Khalaj in Tehran|Financial Times|15 May 2011]
22 ???????? 2011 ????. Coauthored by Geneive Abdo and Arash Aramesh|The Huffington Post|26 April 2011
?? 1 ??????? 2013 ?? Wayback Machine Mahan Abedin|Los Angeles Time|29 September 2011
Tait, Robert (2010-08-18). . Payvand . ?? ????????? 14 ?????? 2020 .
. Google. 2011-04-24. ?? ????????? 12 ???????? 2011 .
. Associated Press. 2013-07-02. ?? ????????? 29 ?????? 2014 .