Interested Article - OpenSolaris

OpenSolaris ???????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? , ????????? ??????????? Sun Microsystems ?? ???? Solaris . ????? ?????? OpenSolaris ????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? Solaris ? ??????????, ??????? ?? ?????????????.

???????? ?????? Solaris ???? ??????? 14 ???? 2005 ???? . ?? ?????? ??????? Sun Microsystems ????????? Oracle Sun ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??, ??????? ???????????, ????????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? SPARC ? x86 . ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ? ???????? Sun Microsystems, ??? ? ???.

?????????? ? ??????? OpenSolaris

??????? ?????????? OpenSolaris ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? OpenSolaris , ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ? ???????? ???????????? Sun. ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? — ??? ?????????? OpenSolaris Community Process .

? ??????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? Solaris ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? OpenSolaris ???????? ?????????? ?????????????-???????????. ????????????? ????????????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????????, ??????? ? ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ? Sun ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?????? Sun Solaris. ?????? ? ??? ????? Sun ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? OpenSolaris ???????????? ?????? Solaris. Sun ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????? Solaris ????????? ????? ???????????, ??????? ? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????????????? ? OpenSolaris. ? ????????, ? ???????????? ?????? Sun ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? , ??????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ? OpenSolaris, ? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????.

OpenSolaris ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? Solaris ????? ??????????? ?????-???? ??????????? ???????????? ?? Oracle ? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? Sun. ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????????? — ?????????? OpenSolaris Community.

????? ????????, ??? Sun, ???????? ????????? ???????????? Solaris, ??? ?? ??????? ??????? OpenSolaris ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????, ???????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? (Value Added Software).

???????

OpenSolaris ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? Solaris, ??????? ???? ??????? ? 1991 ? ???????? ?????? SunOS .

????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? Solaris ????????? ? ?????? 2004. 25 ?????? 2005 Sun ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? DTrace ?? ???????? CDDL , ? 14 ???? 2005 - ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????.

????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????. ?????? ?? ???, , ???????? 17 ???? 2005. ? ??? ?? ???? ????????? BeleniX ? .

5 ??? 2008 ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? OpenSolaris 2008.05. ???????? ????? ????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? OpenSolaris. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? OpenSolaris 2008.05, ? ?????????, ?????????? 2008 ???? — OpenSolaris 2008.11, ? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? Sun ??????????? Oracle ???? ??????? ?????????, ? ?? ??????? ?????? (21 ???? 2010) ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????????.

??????????? ? ???????????? ? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???-????? ?? 12 ?????? 2010 ?? Wayback Machine ??? ???? ????????????? OpenSolaris.

?????? ?????? OpenSolaris 2008.05 ??? ??????? ?? ???? Nevada Build 79, ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? Indiana.

?? ???????????? OpenSolaris ????? ????????:

  • LiveCD / LiveUSB ? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????;
  • ????????? ???????????? 62 ????? , ? ??? ????? ? ???????;
  • ????????? ???????? ????? — GNOME ?????? 2.24 ? ??????????? ?????????? Compiz ;
  • ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ZFS ;
  • ??????? ?????????? ???????? (Image Packaging System), ???????????? APT. ?????? ? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? pkg ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????. ????????, ??? ?????????? ???? ???????, ????????????? ? ???????, ??????? ????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? pkg image-update .

??? ?????????? ??????? ? ???? IPS ?????????? ???????????. ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? OpenSolaris ????????? ?? ?????? .

?????????? Oracle ????????????? ??????? OpenSolaris . ???????? ?? ???, ?????? OpenSolaris 2010.02 ?? ????????? ? ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? OpenSolaris.

3 ??????? 2010 ???? ?????????????? OpenSolaris ??? ??????????? ?????? Illumos , ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? OpenSolaris. ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? Oracle ????? ????, ??? ???? ??????????? Sun. ? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? OpenSolaris ??????? Oracle ?????????????, ?? ???? ????????? ???????, ??? ??-????????, ?? ???????? ???????? Oracle ? ???????? OpenSolaris.

14 ??????? 2010 ???? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? OpenSolaris ? ??????????? ? ?????? « Solaris Express ».

????????????? ??????????

?? Solaris 10 ? OpenSolaris ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????.

Zettabyte File System

ZFS — 128-?????? ???????? ??????? , ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ZFS ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????.

Service Management Facility

SMF (Service Management Facility) — ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? . ???????? ??????? init.d ? ???????? ?????????????????.

DTrace

DTrace — ????????? ???????????? ???????????, ????????? Sun Microsystems ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????. DTrace ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ????????, ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????, ????????????? ????????? ??????????, ?? ?????????? ???????.

?????????? Solaris

Solaris Containers (??? Solaris Zones) — ?????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????. ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? OpenSolaris. ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? , ??????????? ????????? ? OpenSolaris ?????????? ??? Linux ??? ??????????????????.

????????????? ????

OpenSolaris Network Virtualization and Resource Control (?????? Crossbow) ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????.

????????????

????? ???????? ????????? ???? Solaris ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????? ???? , ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????.

???????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????. ????? ???? ??????????? ????????????, ????????, ??????????? marTux ???????????? ??? ?????? SPARC , Polaris ??? PowerPC , ? NexentaStor ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????.

?????????

OpenSolaris ? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ????????????? x86 / x86-64 . ??????? ? ?????? 2009.06, OpenSolaris ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? SPARC . ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? Automated Installation (?? ????), ???? ?????????? ????????????? LiveCD. ??????????? marTux ?????????? ???????????? ??? SPARC.

?????? ???????????

??????????? ???????????

??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ? OpenSolaris. ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????????? OpenSolaris ?? ?????? . ???????????? ?? ?????? OpenSolaris ?????????? ??????????? ???????????. ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? Solaris/OpenSolaris ???????? ????? ???????? Blastwave ? OpenCSW , ? ????? ?? 25 ??????? 2012 ?? Wayback Machine .

? OpenSolaris x86 ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? Linux ??? ?????? ?????????????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? . ??????? ? ONNV build 143, ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? .

??????????????

Sun ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? Solaris ?? ???????? Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) , ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? Mozilla Public License 1.1. ????????? ????? Solaris ???????? ????????? ? ???????????????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? OpenSolaris Binary License .

???????

??. ?????

  • OpenIndiana — ???????????, ?????????? ?????????? ???????? OpenSolaris, ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????????? Oracle.

??????????

  1. (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 17 ??????? 2010. 6 ??????? 2010 ????.
  2. 16 ??????? 2010 ????.
  3. 5 ?????? 2012 ????.
  4. 7 ???? 2006 ????.
  5. 4 ??????? 2009 ????.
  6. 1 ???? 2010 ????.
  7. (?????.) . ???? ?????????: 21 ???? 2010. 18 ???? 2010 ????.
  8. 28 ?????? 2010 ????.
  9. 19 ???? 2010 ????.
  10. 2 ??????? 2009 ????.
  11. 3 ???? 2010 ????.
  12. 4 ??????? 2009 ????.

Same as OpenSolaris