Нобелевская премия мира 1951—1975
- 1 year ago
- 0
- 0
Нобелевская премия мира 2022 года была присуждена одному человеку и двум организациям, выступающим за права человека и гражданские свободы. Лауреатами стали белорусский активист Алесь Беляцкий , российская правозащитная организация « Мемориал » и украинская правозащитная организация « Центр гражданских свобод » . В пресс-релизе, выпущенном Норвежским Нобелевским комитетом, было сказано:
Лауреаты премии представляют гражданское общество в своих странах. На протяжении многих лет они отстаивали право критиковать власть и защищать основные права граждан. Они приложили беспрецедентные усилия для документирования военных преступлений, нарушений прав человека и злоупотребления властью. Вместе они демонстрируют значение гражданского общества для мира и демократии.
—
По данным Нобелевского комитета, на соискание Нобелевской премии мира 2022 года было выдвинуто 343 кандидата, что по количеству уступает лишь количеству номинантов , составившему 376 кандидатов. Из 343 кандидатов 251 являлись физическими лицами, а 92 — организациями .
Изображение | Номинант | Страна | Причина | Номинаторы | Примечания |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Аттенборо, Дэвид (род. 1926 ) | Великобритания | "for their efforts to inform about, and protect, Earths natural diversity, a prerequisite for sustainable and peaceful societies" | , leader of the Norwegian Green Party | ||
(IPBES) (founded in 2012) | ООН | ||||
Папа Римский Франциск | "for his efforts to help solve the climate crisis as well as his work towards peace and reconciliation" | , Minister of International Development | |||
(b. 1984) | "for his work in highlighting climate change issues" | Guri Melby , leader of the Norwegian Liberal Party | |||
Масих Алинеджад (род. 1976) | "for her advocacy for women's rights in Iran" | , member of the Norwegian Progress Party | |||
(formed in 2021) | "for its non-violent struggle for democracy and strong opposition to military oppression" | , member of the Norwegian Liberal Party | |||
Светлана Тихановская | Belarus | "for her brave, tireless and peaceful work for democracy and freedom in her home country" |
|
||
Джулиан Ассанж | "for their countless examples of courage exposing governments' illegal actions that caused millions of deaths – putting their own freedom and lives on the line" |
|
|||
Chelsea Manning (b. 1987) | |||||
Эдвард Сноуден | |||||
Black Lives Matter (founded in 2013) | "for their struggle against racism and racially motivated violence" | , member of the Norwegian Socialist Left Party | |||
United World Colleges (founded in 1962) | "in recognition of its mission to ‘unite people, nations and cultures for peace and a sustainable future" | , member of the Norwegian Liberal Party | |||
Алексей Навальный | "for his campaign against the Kremlin" | and , members of the Norwegian Conservative Party | |||
(founded in 1996) | "for its exceptional cooperation in international politics and for demonstrating the need for cooperation and trust between countries in a time where peace is threatened around Ukraine and other regions." |
|
|||
НАТО | "for its actions to prevent further tensions from flaring between the West and Russia over Ukraine" | , member of the Norwegian Progress Party | |||
Грета Тунберг | "for her tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis" | , member of the Norwegian Green Party | |||
Enes Kanter Freedom (b. 1992) | "for his work defending human rights, including his criticism of Chinese atrocities against the Uyghur and Tibetan peoples." | ||||
(b. 1957) | "for developing the 'Trust Principle' doctrine as a peaceful alternative to authoritarian's 'power principle'" | ||||
(b. 1926) | "in recognition of her work to establish Juneteenth as a national holiday and bring awareness to the contributions and struggles of African Americans in the United States, as well as her mission to create a more equitable society for humanity" | 34 members of the United States Congress | |||
Владимир Зеленский | "За сопротивление российской вооружённой агрессии против Украины" |
Guy Verhofstadt
, member of the European Parliament
, member of the European Parliament 33 members of the European Parliament |