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- 2021-12-19
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????????????? ????????????? — ??? ???????????? ???????????? , ??????? ????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ? ?????????? , ?????????? ?????, ??? ? ???????? ?????????? (????????, ????????? ????????????? ?????? , ? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ). ? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? , ??? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? . ????? ????, ???????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ????? . ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????, ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? .
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???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? 1936 ???? ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? , ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?-????????? ? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????: ???? ???? ? ????? ???????. ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? y ????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??????????? ?????? sn (singed) — ????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????????????? ? ????????? y+//+sn ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ? ??????????? ????????? (??????????? ???????), ? ?????? — ??????????? ?????? ????? (??????????? ???????), ?? ? ?????????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ? 1925 ???? , ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? 4-? ???????? .
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???????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? , ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ???????. ? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????, ? ?????? — ??????????????.
????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? . ???? ??? ?????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? , ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ? ? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???????????? (??? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????). ???? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ??????. ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ??? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????, ? ? ?????? — ???????????? ??????????? (?????) ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ? ???????? , ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????.
???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? . ???? ????????? ?????????????, ??? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????? G 1 -???? , ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? . ? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????, ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???, ? ??? ??????? ???? ? G 1 -????, ?????? ????? ???????????? ??, ??? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????????? .
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???????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????, ????? ? ???????????? ? ???????????? ????????????? . ? ??? ?????????: ??????????? ??????????????? , ???????????? ????????????, ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???, ??????????? ? ???????? ???????? . ???????? ?????, ???? ? ? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? .
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?????????? ????????? ??????, ???????????, ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????. ? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? , ??????? ??????????????? ? ????????. ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? , ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????. ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???, ??? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????. ? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???????.
? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????? ??? , ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????.
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???????????? ???????????? ????????? ? D. melanogaster , ? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ? ????. ? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????, ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????, ?????????????? ? ???????? ????. ? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????-?????????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? . ????????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? , ??????? ?????? ???? ? ?????????? ? ????????? ???. ? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????, ??? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? .
? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????, ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????, ??? ? ?????????????? .
??? ????????????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????????, ?????????, ???????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? FLP-FRT-????????????? .
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- 2021-12-19
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