????? ???? ????? ( ????. Percy John Heawood , 8 ???????? 1861 , — 24 ?????? 1955 , ????? ) ?????????? ????????? .

??????? ??????????? ? ? ??????? ? ? ? ???????? . ???????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????? , ??? ? 1885 ???? ???????? ????????, ????? ????, ???????? ? 1897 ?? 1901 ???, ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? 1901 ????, ????????? ? 1910 ???? ? ????-??????? ? 1926 ?? 1928 ???. ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????? 120 000 ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ? ???? ??? .

???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ??? ????????. ? 1890 ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????????? , ??????? ????????? ???????????? ? ??????? 11 ??? ; ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? . ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? 1976 ???? .

????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? (????) ???????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? 1968 ???? ??? ??????????? ????????.

? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????:

?? ???????? ????, ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????. ? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ?????????, ? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ??????. … ??? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ? ??????? ??????, ? ????? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ??????.

???????????? ????? (????.)

In his appearance, manners and habits of thought, Heawood was an extravagantly unusual man. He had an immense moustache and a meagre, slightly stooping figure. He usually wore an Inverness cape of strange pattern and manifest antiquity, and carried an ancient handbag. His walk was delicate and hasty, and he was often accompanied by a dog, which was admitted to his lectures. ... His transparent sincerity, piety and goodness of heart, and his eccentricity and extraordinary blend of naiveté and shrewdness secured for him not only the fascinated interest, but also the regard and respect of his colleagues.

—

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