Наука и технологии в Израиле
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Interested Article - Пурила
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??????? ( ???. Purila ) — ??????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? , ??????? .
????????? ? ????????
??????????? ? 9 ?????????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? — ?????? ????? . ?????? ??? ??????? ???? — 75 ?????? . ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? —??????.
??????????? ???? — ????????? . ???????? ??????? — 79633, 79661 .
?????????
?? ?????? ???????? ????????? 2021 ???? , ? ?????? ????????? 109 ???????, ?? ??? 102 (94,4 %) — ??????? .
??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? :
| ??? | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2000 | 2011 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ???. | 200 | ? 224 | ? 241 | ? 176 | ? 178 | ? 150 | ? 109 |
???????
? ??????? ??????????? ????? 1241 ???? ????????? Purilo , ? 1550 ???? — Purrialmoise . ?? ??????-??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? (1846–1880 ????), ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? , ?????????? ??????? ?????? .
???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ( Hanaras , ? 1513 ???? — Anneris , ? 1516 ???? — Anaris ), ????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????? 1241 ???? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ? XVII ???? .
??????????????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? 6 ??? ?, ??? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? , ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????- ???????? . ???????? ? 1500 ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????* ?????? ???? ???? ???? ( Arnd Hans Junge ) ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? (??????????? ?????????). ? ????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ?????????, ? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????. ? ?????????? ?????????? 1513 ???? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ( ???. Purgel ) .
???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????? ????????? . ? 1919 ???? ???? ???? ?????????????????. ? 1925 — 1944 ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????????, ? 1940 — 1941 , 1949 — 1953 , 1957 — 1975 ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? , ? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? «??????» .
? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? 8 ???????? : ?????? , , , , , ??????, ? . ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? , ??????? ??? , ????????????? ?????????, ????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ?????????, ??? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ???? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????; ? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????, ???????? , ???????? ???????? ? ????????? . ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????????? ????????? ????, ? ? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? .
* ????????? ????????, ?????????????? ?? -?, ?? ?????????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ???? (????. ????? ).
??????????????
??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????: ???????????? ????????? (? ??????? ??????? ) ? ??????? ????????? (??????????? ???? ??????) .
? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????? «??????» ( Purila MTÜ ). ? ?????? ?? 2018—2025 ????: ????????????? ????????? ???? ? ????? , ???????? ????? ??? ???????, ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????, ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????????) . ????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????.
? ??????? ???????? 4 ??????? ???????????: ???????????????????? Weimar Puit OÜ , Allied Timber OÜ ? Autorevol OÜ ? ???????? ??????????? Tedex Eesti OÜ , ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????? .
?????????????????????
?????????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? 3 ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? .
??. ?????
??????????
- ? (????.) . ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2022. 11 ???????? 2022 ????.
- — 1990.
- — 1991.
- (????.) . GeoNames . ???? ?????????: 10 ??????? 2019. 10 ??????? 2019 ????.
- ? Statistics Estonia. (????.) . Statistical database . ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2022. 5 ??????? 2023 ????.
- Kalev Katus, Allan Puur, Asta Põldma. (????.) . Estonian Interuniversity Population Research Centre (2005). ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2022. 8 ?????? 2022 ????.
- Statistics Estonia. (????.) . 8 ??????? 2021 ????.
- Statistics Estonia. (????.) . Statistical database . ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2022. 18 ???? 2021 ????.
- ? (???.) . ??????? ????????? ????????? . Eesti Keele Instituut.
- ???????? . ???? ?????????: 27 ?????? 2021. 11 ?????? 2021 ????.
- ? (???.) . Purila.ee . ???? ?????????: 10 ??????? 2019. 8 ??????? 2019 ????.
- (???.) . Riigi Teataja (2018). ???? ?????????: 10 ??????? 2019. 8 ??????? 2019 ????.
- Katri Reinsalu. (???.) . Digar . Raplamaa sõnumid (14 ?????? 2015).
- (???.) . EELIS infoleht . Keskkonnaagentuur.
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- ????????? ????????, ?????????????? ?? -? , ?? ?????????? (?????????? — ?????)
amity
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Галибин, Александр Владимирович
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