Interested Article - Премия Джорджа Эллери Хейла

Премия Джорджа Эллери Хейла , часто просто Премия Хейла ( англ. George Ellery Hale Prize ) — награда Американского астрономического общества , присуждается ежегодно за выдающийся вклад в исследования физики Солнца . Названа в честь американского астронома Д. Э. Хейла .

Лауреаты премии Джорджа Эллери Хейла

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1978	Юджин Н. Паркер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his imaginative and stimulating contributions in which plasma and magntohydrodynamical physics have been applied to astronomy.
1980		—
1982		—
1984	Лео Голдберг	—
1986		—
1988	Корнелис де Ягер	—
1990	Ричард Таузи	—
1992	Хорес Уэлкам Бэбкок	—
1994		—
1996	Раймонд Дэвис	Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his monumental contribution to solar physics by conceiving, planning, constructing, operating, and analyzing data from, an experiment to measure the solar neutrino flux.
1998		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his bold and imaginative innovation of instrumentation for solar physics, his discovery of important new phenomena on the Sun, and the impact of his contributions on solar physicists world wide.
1999		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his fundamental contributions to our understanding of the nature of solar magnetic fields and of the internal structure of the Sun through helioseismology, for his development of innovative solar instrumentation, and for his selfless and untiring service to the solar physics community.
2000	Лорен Уилбер Эктон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his pioneering, instrumental, and analytical work in soft x-ray observations of the active sun and for his unstinting, active, and helpful support of research and researchers in this and other areas of solar physics.
2001		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his exceptional leadership in developing multiple, innovative, high resolution telescopes and interpreting their data to dramatically advance our understanding of the sun and for his generous public service on behalf of the solar and solar-terrestrial communities.
2002		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his seminal contributions to investigations of the role of the magnetic field in solar activity, and for his tireless advocacy of solar physics in all corners of the world.
2003		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his pioneering discoveries of fundamental properties of solar magnetic and velocity fields; initiating modern instrumentation and archiving methods for long-term solar observations; and selfless mentoring, collaboration, and leadership of solar physics research programs and institutions.
2004	Роберт Лин	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering experimental work on the detection of high energy solar radiation and particles, for his many discoveries in the field of high energy solar and heliospheric physics and for his generous and untiring leadership of, and support for, research programs and projects in this field.
2005		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his work on the thermodynamics and stability of coronal magnetic fields and for his outstanding public service to the solar research community.
2006		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his unique insights and substantial scientific achievements in understanding the dynamics of the solar convection zone and the mechanism of the Sun's magnetic dynamo and for his leadership and support of solar physics research programs.
2007		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his many outstanding contributions to the field of solar radio astronomy and for his service to the solar community in the U.S. and abroad.
2008		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his fundamental contributions to many aspect of solar and heliospheric physics, in particular his studies of magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration in solar flares, the initiation of coronal mass ejections, nanoflare coronal heating, and the variability of the solar irradiance.
2009		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his continuing outstanding contributions to our understanding of the solar magnetic field, coronal holes, and coronal mass ejections.
2010	Марсия Нейгебауэр	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For her seminal contributions to the discovery of the solar wind and her extensive and ongoing contributions to solar-heliospheric physics.
2011		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For insightful and pioneering work on the structure of magnetic flux tubes and sunspots and on their interaction with the flow of energy in the solar convection zone.
2012	Don Reames	Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his pioneering work on the composition and transport of Solar Energetic Particles, and for the key insights that firmly established the modern paradigm for SEP production.
2013	Dick Canfield	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his pioneering work on dynamics and radiation in solar flares and on the origins and implications of magnetic helicity in active regions, as well as his role as a leader and mentor.
2014	Thomas Duvall, Jr.	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his invention and application of innovative helioseismic methods and the resulting ground-breaking discoveries within the solar interior, including internal sound-speed and rotation profiles, meridional circulation, wave perturbations in sunspots, and large scale convection properties.
2015	George Doschek	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his pioneering work in solar spectroscopy, in particular for his important insights into the interpretation and analysis of solar spectral observations, and his leadership as US principal investigator of the Yohkoh Bragg Crystal Spectrometer and Hinode Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer instruments.
2016	Terry Forbes	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his significant contributions to the theory of magnetic reconnection, for his development of important new models of the physics of solar flares and coronal mass ejections, and for his achievements mentoring students and junior scientists in the solar physics community.
2017		Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his contributions to the theory of the solar dynamo, to understanding the dynamics of buoyant convection-zone magnetic flux tubes, to modeling the structure and dynamics of solar surface magnetic fields, and to the education and training of young solar physicists.
2018	Sarbani Basu	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For her many seminal contributions to our understanding of the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun and stars.