Министерство финансов СССР
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Interested Article - Конъюнктурный институт при Наркомате финансов Союза ССР
tammi
- 2020-03-27
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?????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? , ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? .
????????? ??????
?????????????, ??? ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? 1920 ???? ??? ????????????? (??????????) ???????????????????? ???????? . ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?. ?. ??????????. ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? 5 ???????: ???????????, ??? ??????????? ? ???? ???????????. ? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????????????????? ???????? .
???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????????? ? ???? ?, ? ?????????, ? ????.
? 1922 ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????, ? ??????, ????? ?. ??????????? «??????? ????????? ? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????». ? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? — ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? . ? ???????? 1922 ?. ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???, ???????????? ???????? ????????????????????? ?????, ????????? ????????? ? ???????. ??? ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????????? ???? , ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????, ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? .
???????????? ? 1923 ?? 1928 ????
?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?. ?. ???????????? , ? ?????? 1923 ?. ????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????. ?????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? — ?????????-?????????????? ???? (???). ?? ?????? ?. ?. ??????? , ???????? ?????????? «?? ???? ????????????» . ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????, ? ???????? ? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? .
????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????. ???????? ? 21 ?? 22 ??????? 1923 ?. ?????????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ? ?????????? 51 ???. (????? ????. ?. 7733. ??. 1. ?. 730. ?. 62) .
?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????. ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????.
?????????? ???????? ????????????? ?? 6 ??????: ???????? ? ???; ????????????????????? ?????; ??????????? ??????????????, ????????, ????? ? ??????????; ????????? ?????????, ??????? ? ????????; ???????? ?????????; ??????????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ????, ??? ?????????? ??????-????????????????? ????????, ???????????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?. ??????????? .
??? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? 800 ????????????????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????????? ????????????? ? «????????????? ?????????» — ??????? ?????????.
?? ???? ??????????? ???? ? ???????? ? ???????????????-????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ???????? «??????????» ? «???????». ??????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? .
? ???????? 1927 ?. ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????. ? ?????? 1928 ???? ?. ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????????? . 8 ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? . ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ? ?? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????. ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????.
16 ???? 1928 ?. ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ???. ? ?????????? ? ????, 20 ???? 1928 ?., ? ????? ??????? ?? ? 203 ??????????, ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ? 1 ???? 1928 ? .
?????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????
??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? 14 ???? 1928 ?., ?? ?????? ? ??? ??????? 42 ????????. ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?. ?. ????? . ???????????? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????. ?????? ???????? ? ??? ?????????????? ???????. ??? ????????????? ? ?????? 1930 ???? ????? ?????????????? ??? ? ?????????? ???????? ???? (?????) .
????????? ??????????
- ?????????, ??????? ??????? — ??????????? ? ??????????? ????????? (1923—1928), ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? (1929—1930)
- ?????, ????????? ?????????????
- ??????, ??????? ???????? — ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? «?????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????» (1922—1924)
- ???????, ??????? ?????????? — ???????????
??????????
- ? . ???? ?????????: 19 ??? 2013. ???????????? ?? 10 ?????? 2014 ????.
- ???? ?????????: 22 ??? 2013. 31 ??????? 2012 ????.
- ? (??????????? ??????)
- / ?. ?. ???????? // ??????? ?????????? ???????????? . — ?. : ??????? ?????????? ????????????, 2004—2017. — ( ??????? ?????????? ???????????? : [? 35 ?.] / ??. ???. ?. ?. ?????? ; 2004—2017).
- ?????? ?. ?. . ???? ?????????: 12 ?????? 2006. ???????????? ?? 11 ????? 2007 ????.
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tammi
- 2020-03-27
- 2
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