Стивенс, Уилл
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Interested Article - Му Ин
lorelei
- 2021-09-10
- 2
?? ?? (??, 1345—1392) — ????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????, ?????????? ????? .
?????????
????? ???????? ???????? ???, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? , ????????? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ????????.
?? ?? ??????? ? 1345 ???? ? ???? ???????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? . ?? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? , ? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? , ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? , ???????? ? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???. ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????????.
??????????, ?? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????????, ? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ? 1368 ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? . ????? ??? ???????? (? 1368 ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???) ?????? ???, ??? ?? ?????????, ? (?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????????) ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????. ????? ????????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????, ? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???). ? 1377 ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? . ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? (???) ? ????????? 2500 ???? ?????. ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????-?????? ?? 1381 ????.
? 1381 ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? , ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ? 1382 ????, ? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ?? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? 1384 ????, ? ?? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ??????????, ? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????, ????????????? ????, ? ????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????. ???????????? ???????????? ?? ???, ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????????????.
?? ?? ????????? ????? 1392 ????. ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?? (????? ??? ??????????) ????????????? ???????. ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? (??) ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? (??).
????????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????, ??????? ? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? 1398 ???? ? ???????????? ??????? ???????? 35 ???, ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? (1368—1439). ? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????? (1406—1428), ?? ?????????????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? (???, Chien-kuo kung), ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ? ????? 1930-? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ? ????? ? ??????????-?????????? ?????).
??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 1659 ????, ????? , ????????? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? , ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ? 1661 ????.
??????????
- Hagras, Hamada (2019-12-20). . SHEDET (6): 134—158. doi : . ?? ????????? 18 ??????? 2020 . ???? ?????????: 21 ??????? 2023 .
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lorelei
- 2021-09-10
- 2
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Крашенинников, Алексей Валентинович
- 1 year ago
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Тироль (историческая область)
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