Interested Article - Бинфорд, Льюис

????? ?????? ??????? ( ????. Lewis R. (Roberts) Binford ; 21 ?????? 1931 , ??????? , ???????? — 11 ?????? 2011 ) — ???????????? ???????? , ????????? ??? ????? ???????? « ????? ?????????? » ? 1950 — 1960-? ????.

?????? ????????? (1964). ???????? ????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ( ?????? ) ?????? ????????????? ????????????, ???? ??? ??? (2001) , ??????? ?????????? ???????? (1997) .

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????? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????, ? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ? ???? ?????. ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? ? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????? ???, ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? .

??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????-????? , ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? (1964) ? ??????????? ???????????? . ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ; ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? . ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ? ???? ? ????????? ??-?? ?. ????? .

? ??????? 23 ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ? (?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ), ????? ???? ? 1991 ?. ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? . ? ?????? ? ?????????-??????????? ??????? ??????? Scientific American ?? 1999 ?. ? ???????? ????? ??? ? «????????, ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????».

? 2000 ?. ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????.

????? ? ??????????????? ???????????

? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????. ???????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ??????? ? 1960-? ??. ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? . ??????? ? ??? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????-??????????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????, ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?????, ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? (extrasomatic) ???????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? (Leslie White). ?????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????-???????????? ?????????? , ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ???????? «????? ??????????» ??????????????? ??? ????????? ? ??????????????? ?????, ?? ? ?????? 21 ?. ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????, ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ????? «???????? ??????????» ( A Study of Archeology ) , ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????.

??????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? . ? ?????????, ?? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? (James Sackett) ? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????, ? ????? ???????? — ? ?????????? ? ???????????. ?? ???????????? ? ????? ???????????? ???? — ? ?????????, ????-?????????????? ?????????? , ????????????? , ????????????? ? ????????????????? ????????????. ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????????-????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????????. ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? — ? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??????.

????????? ????? ????????, «Constructing Frames of Reference» (2001), ??????????????? ????? ????? (Nancy Stone).

???????????

? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????, ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ? ??????????. ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ? ??? ???????????????? ?????. ? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????, ? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? «????? ??????????? ??????????» ( New Perspectives In Archaeology ). ??? ?????????? ???? ?????,

?? ??? ????????????? ????????? ?????????, ?? ?? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????? — ?? ???? ? ?????????? ? ?????????. ??, ??? ?? ?????, ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??, ??? ??? ???????… ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????, ? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? .

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????????. ??? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????????, ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????. ????????? ?? 70 ????? ????? ???????, ? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ???????? 69-?????? .

????????? ?????????

Constructing frames of reference:an analytical method for archaeological theory building using hunter-gatherer and environmental data sets Berkeley: University of California Press, (2001) ISBN 0520223934
Debating Archaeology San Diego: Academic Press, (1989) ISBN 0121000451
Faunal Remains from (1984) ISBN 0-12-100070-2
In Pursuit of the Past: Decoding the Archaeological Record (1983) ISBN 0-520-23339-5
Bones, Ancient Men and Modern Myths (1981) ISBN 0-12-100035-4
Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology (1978) ISBN 0-12-100040-0
An archaeological perspective New York: Seminar Press, (1972) ISBN 0128077506
New Perspectives in Archaeology (1968) ISBN 0-202-33022-2
Archaeology as Anthropology (1963)

??????????

? Lewis R. Binford // (????.)
? 28 ??? 2010 ????. (??????????? ?????? ? 06-09-2013 [3778 ????] — , )
Claire Smith. (????.) . World Archaeological Congress (12 ?????? 2011). ???? ?????????: 21 ?????? 2011. 21 ?????? 2012 ????.
?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??? (????.)
?? 4 ????? 2016 ?? Wayback Machine
. ???? ?????????: 27 ??? 2022. 17 ????? 2021 ????.
28 ???????? 2011 ????.
??????: «A Bone to Pick (part eight): Interview with Paul Halstead: The processualist/post-processualist controversy» . ???? ?????????: 22 ??? 2010. 8 ??????? 2009 ????.
. ???? ?????????: 29 ????? 2010. 19 ???? 2013 ????.
(??????????? ?????? ? 06-09-2013 [3778 ????] — , )

??????

(??????????? ?????? ? 06-09-2013 [3778 ????] — , ) — Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University
?. ????? . // « ???????? ??????? ». — 2011. — ? 77, c. 14.