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article title for Скалистая ласточка on wafarin.com

Interested Article - Скалистая ласточка

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

????????? ???????? , ??? ???????????? ????????? ???????? , ??? ?????? ???????? ( ???. Ptyonoprogne rupestris ), — ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? (Hirundinidae) .

????????

?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? , ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ?? ????? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ????? 26 ??.

???????????????

???????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????, ???????, ?????? ? ???????? ? ????. ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????, ??????? ????, ??????????? ???? ? ????? . ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????? — ??? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ??? ?????-?? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????? , ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? . ?????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ????????. ??????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ? ????? ??????.

???????????

????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????, ????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????, ? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? 2-? ?? 5 ??????????? ???. ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????? ??? 15 ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? .

?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ??? ?????????? 2 ??????. ? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????, ?? ????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ????????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????????? . ? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ? ? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ??????. ? ?????? ?? 2 ?? 5 ???. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????. ???? ?????????????, ????????????? ?????. ??? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? 14 ?? 15 ????. ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 24 ?? 28 ????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????????? 14 ????.

???????

???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ? ???????.

??????????

  1. ???? ?. ?. , ????? ?. ?. ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????. ?????????, ???????, ??????????, ????????, ??????????? / ??? ???. ???. ????. ?. ?. ???????? . — ?. : ??????? ???? , ?????, 1994. — ?. 273. — 2030 ???. ISBN 5-200-00643-0 .
  2. : [ ????. ] / F. Gill & D. Donsker (Eds). // IOC World Bird List (v 8.2). — 2018. — doi : . (???? ?????????: 7 ???? 2018) .
  3. Bauer et al., ?. 151—152.
  4. Bauer et al., ?. 152.

??????????

  • Hans-Günther Bauer, Einhard Bezzel und Wolfgang Fiedler (Hrsg): Das Kompendium der Vögel Mitteleuropas: Alles über Biologie, Gefährdung und Schutz. Band 2: Passeriformes – Sperlingsvögel , Aula-Verlag Wiebelsheim, Wiesbaden 2005, ISBN 3-89104-648-0

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