Interested Article - Песнь о Трюме
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«Песнь о Трю́ме» ( исл. Þrymskviða ) — одна из поэм древнескандинавского « Королевского кодекса », входящая в состав « Старшей Эдды ». Главный герой здесь — бог Тор , который теряет свой молот Мьёлльнир . Локи выясняет, что похититель — «князь турсов» Трюм , который хочет получить в обмен на молот Фрейю . Тогда Тор переодевается во Фрейю и отправляется к Трюму. На брачном пиру его чуть было не выдаёт аппетит, но потом Тор завладевает молотом и расправляется с ворами .
Этот сюжет не используется ни в одном другом из сохранившихся литературных памятников, хотя близкие параллели содержатся в одной из эстонских сказок. По форме «Песнь о Трюме» близка к балладам классического средневековья. По мнению французского исследователя Р. Буайе, «Песнь о Трюме» доказывает, что Тор в скандинавской мифологии выполнял не только вторую (военную) функцию по Дюмезилю, но и третью, земледельческую .
Примечания
- ↑ Буайе Р. Средневековая Исландия. М.: Вече, 2009. Эдды. Перечень песен «Старшей Эдды».
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