???? ??????? ( ????. Hans Zinsser ; 17 ??????? 1878 , ???-???? , ??? — 4 ???????? 1940 , ??? ??) — ???????????? ???? - ???????????? , ??????????? , ??????????? , ?????? ????????, ????????? , ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? — ??????? ?????? , ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????????????????? ????????, ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????-???????? .

?????????

?????? ????

??????? ??????? ? ???-????? , ? ????? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ??-?? ????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??????, ???? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ? 1878 ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????-????? ??????????.

?????? ???????????

?? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????????? ??????????, ? ??????????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ???????? ?. ?????? (1878—1939) ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ???????????? ????????????? ? ????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????????????, ???? ??????? ????????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????? ? ???? ???????????? ? 1899 ????. ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????????, ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????.

??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????????????, ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ? 1903 ????. ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? , ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? .

???????

? 1903 ?? 1905 ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ( ????. house physician ) ? ???????? ????????? (???-????), ? ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???, ?? ????????????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ???-?????. ? 1905 ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????, ? ??? ???? ???? ????? — ???? ???????? ? ???????. ? 1906 ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????. ? ??????? 1907—1910 ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????, ? ? 1908 ????-?? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ? ???????????? ????????????. ? 1910 ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? , ????????? ??? ?? ? 1911 ????. ? 1913 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ? ???????????. ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? , ?????? ? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????. ? 1923 ???? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????, ??? ?????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????. ? 1923 ???? — ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? (????????) ????????????? ? ???????????. ? 1931 ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? , ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ??????? ???????? ????????? .

??????????

????? ???????? ???????? ? ???-????? ? ??????? , ??????? ???????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ???, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????. ?? ???????????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????, ? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ? ??? ?? ???????, ??? ?????????? ??? , ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????.

?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????, ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ? 1934 ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? , ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????, ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????????. ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????????? ????????????, ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????, ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? . ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? -???????, ?????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? .

?? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? (1868—1913), ? ??? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ( ????. Text Book of Bacteriology ), ??????? ???????? ????? 20 ???????????. ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????-?????????? ????? «?????, ??? ? ???????» ( ????. Rats, Lice and History ), ??????? ???? ?????? ? 1935 ????. ? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????????.

?? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????. ?? ?????????? 1928—1940 ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ? "Atlantic Monthly" ??? ??????????? «???????????». ? 1942 ????, ??? ????? ?????? ????????, ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ? ????????.

? 1926 ???? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????.

????????? ????

? 1938 ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??. ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???, ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????, ? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? , ??????? ??? ???????????, ????? ?? ???????? ? ??????. ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? «I Remember Him», ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????. ?? ???????????? ? 1940 ???? ? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.

???????? ??????? ?????

• Bradley, William A. and Zinsser, Hans. Amicitia amorque. Privately printed. 1901.
• Hiss, P. H., Jr., and Zinsser, H. A Textbook of Bacteriology. First Edition. New York: D. Appleton and Co.; 1910.
• Zinsser, H. Infection and Resistance, First Edition. New York: Macmillan; 1914.
• Zinsser H, Grinell FB. Further studies on bacterial allergy: allergic reactions to the hemolytic streptococcus. J Immunol. 1925;10:725-30.
• H. Zinsser Rats, lice and history. Boston: Little, Brown & Co; 1935.
• Zinsser, H. As I Remember Him. The Biography of R. S. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.; 1940.
• Zinsser, H. Spring, Summer and Autumn, Poems. New York: Alfred A. Knopf; 1942.

??????????

??????????

• - A dictionary of medical eponyms. Hans Zinsser (????.)
• «Zinsser, Hans». National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. New York: James T. White Company. 1950. Volume XXXVI, ??. 35-36. (????.)
• W. C. Summers Hans Zinsser: a tale of two cultures. Yale J Biol Med. 1999 Sep-Oct; 72(5): 341-347. (????.)
• Wolbach SB. Hans Zinsser [1878-1940]. Biogr Mem Natl Acad Sci. 1948;24:323-60. (????.)
• Gerald Weissmann Rats, Lice, and Zinsser Vol.11, ?3 March 2005 (????.)

??????

• at The Center for the History of Medicine at the Countway Library, Harvard Medical School.