Рендзоку Тереби Сёсецу ( 連続テレビ小説 , «непрерывный телевизионный сериал») , также известный как «асадора» асадора ( 朝ドラ , «Утренняя Дорама») , представляет собой жанр ежегодных, многолетних, утренних сериалов, транслируемым NHK в Японии . История этого жанра началась с выходом в 1961 году черно-белого сериала Дочь и я ( яп. 娘と私 мусумэ то ватаси ) , в главной роли Такэси Китазава. Асадора в настоящее время транслируется в Японии с понедельника по субботу утром на канале NHK General TV с 8:00 до 8:15, с повтором в тот же день с 12:45 до 13:00. Асадора стала одним из самых популярных жанров сериалов на японском телевидении, с максимальным рейтингом сериалом , с общий рейтингом 52,6%. Практически все сюжетные линии сосредоточены на жизни главной героини. Актриса на роль главной героини выбирается NHK через прослушивание, которое включает в себя интервью с несколькими тысячами претенденток. Победившая актриса становится не только актрисой в асадоре, но и официальной представительницей NHK, и обычно участвует в мероприятиях, спонсируемых телекомпанией, в том числе ежегодном, предновогоднем шоу « Кохаку ута гассэн ». Часто асадора служит хорошим стартом для карьерного роста актрисы в японской индустрии развлечений.

Текущий сериал — Ranman (2023).

Список сериалов

	Название	Начало	Конец	Примечания
1	Musume to Watashi ( яп. 娘と私 )	1961	1962	Starring in a story of a father taking care of his step-daughter, born between his now-deceased wife and a Frenchman.
2	Ashita no kaze ( яп. あしたの風 )	1962	1963	Starring in a drama of a poor family after the war. The first Asadora to be broadcast in 15-minute episodes Monday through Saturday.
3	( яп. あかつき )	1963	1964	Starring Shin Saburi as a professor who quits the university to become a painter.
4	Uzushio ( яп. うず潮 )	1964	1965	Starring as a woman born in poverty who lives a brave life. Based on a novel by .
5	Tamayura ( яп. たまゆら )	1965	1966	Starring as an old man who begins to travel after he retires. From a story written for television by .
6	Ohanahan ( яп. おはなはん )	1966	1967	Starring as a woman, born in the , who raises a family by herself.
7	Tabiji ( яп. 旅路 )	1967	1968	Starring in a narrative about an employee of the national railroad living through 50 years of modern history with his wife.
8	Ashita koso ( яп. あしたこそ )	1968	1969	Starring in a family drama. The first color Asadora.
9	Nobuko to obāchan ( яп. 信子とおばあちゃん )	1969	1970	Starring as a young woman living with her grandmother.
10	Niji ( яп. 虹 )	1970	1971	Starring as a woman who supported her family during and after World War II.
11	Mayuko hitori ( яп. 繭子ひとり )	1971	1972	Starring . Second highest rated Asadora with an average rating of 47.4%.
12	Ai yori aoku ( яп. 藍より青く )	1972	1973	Starring . Screenplay by . Third highest rated Asadora at 47.3%.
13	Kita no kazoku ( яп. 北の家族 )	1973	1974	Starring in a story about a brother and sister coming of age in and .
14	Hatoko no umi ( яп. 鳩子の海 )	1974	1975	Starring as a woman who lost her memory after experiencing the .
15	Mizuiro no toki ( яп. 水色の時 )	1975	1975	Starring in a story about a young woman striving to become a doctor and her mother, who is a nurse. The first six-month Asadora. Average rating of 40.1%.
16	Ohayōsan ( яп. おはようさん )	1975	1976	Starring in a contemporary story about a woman office worker.
17	Kumo no jūtan ( яп. 雲のじゅうたん )	1976	1976	Starring as a woman who wants to become a pilot.
18	Hi no kuni ni ( яп. 火の国に )	1976	1977	Starring about a woman who strives to become a landscape gardener.
19	Ichibanboshi ( яп. いちばん星 )	1977	1977	A dramatization of the life of the singer . replaced in the lead two months into the series when Takase became ill.
20	Kazamidori ( яп. 風見鶏 )	1977	1978	Starring as a woman who marries a German and starts a bakery in Kobe .
21	Otei-chan ( яп. おていちゃん )	1978	1978	Starring in a dramatization of the life of .
22	Watashi wa umi ( яп. わたしは海 )	1978	1979	Starring . About a woman raising war orphans.
23	Mā-nē-chan ( яп. マー姉ちゃん )	1979	1979	Based on autobiographical stories penned by manga artist and featuring her older sister. Starring and .
24	Ayu no uta ( яп. 鮎のうた )	1979	1980	Starring as a woman who makes her life at a fishing port.
25	Natchan no shashinkan ( яп. なっちゃんの写真館 )	1980	1980	Starring as a woman who strives to become a photographer.
26	Niji o oru ( яп. 虹を織る )	1980	1981	Starring as a woman from , who joins the .
27	Mansaku no hana ( яп. まんさくの花 )	1981	1981	A rare Asadora that is wholly set in contemporary Japan.
28	Honjitsu mo seiten nari ( яп. 本日も晴天なり )	1981	1982	Starring as a woman who becomes a and then a writer.
29	Haikara-san ( яп. ハイカラさん )	1982	1982	Starring as a woman who starts a hotel in the .
30	Yōi don ( яп. よーいドン )	1982	1983	Starring as a woman who suffers family hardships before achieving success as a marathon runner.
31	( яп. おしん )	1983	1984	Starring , , and Nobuko Otowa – Oshin's perseverance pulls her through various challenges during her life. Episode on November 12, 1983 is the highest rated in history, with 62.9 percent.
32	Romansu ( яп. ロマンス )	1984	1984	Starring as a young man who becomes a film director . The first Asadora with a male lead since 1967.
33	Kokoru wa itsumo ramune-iro ( яп. 心はいつもラムネ色 )	1984	1985	Starring as a man who loves . Average rating of 40.2%.
34	Miotsukushi ( яп. 澪つくし )	1985	1985	Starring . Average rating of 44.3%.
35	Ichiban-daiko ( яп. いちばん太鼓 )	1985	1986	Starring . About a man who enters the world of popular theatre.
36	Hanekonma ( яп. はね駒 )	1986	1986	Starring . Average rating of 41.7%.
37	Miyako no kaze ( яп. 都の風 )	1986	1987	Starring . A woman from Kyoto moves to Nara and runs a and then enters the fashion industry.
38	Chotchan ( яп. チョッちゃん )	1987	1987	Starring . Based on the autobiography of 's mother.
39	Hassai Sensei ( яп. はっさい先生 )	1987	1988	Starring . About a woman from Tokyo who goes to teach at an all-boys school.
40	Non-chan no yume ( яп. ノンちゃんの夢 )	1988	1988	Starring . About a woman who struggles to survive after World War II and starts a magazine. Average rating of 39.1%.
41	Jun-chan no ōenka ( яп. 純ちゃんの応援歌 )	1988	1989	Starring in her acting debut. Average rating of 38.6%.
42	Seishun kazoku ( яп. 青春家族 )	1989	1989	Stars and . Average rating of 37.8%.
43	Wakko no kin medaru ( яп. 和っこの金メダル )	1989	1990	About a female volleyball player who helps out the local community. Starring .
44	Rinrin to ( яп. 凛凛と )	1990	1990	About a man who developed an early television system. Starring .
45	Kyō, futari ( яп. 京、ふたり )	1990	1991	Set in an old Kyoto store, this series depicted the conflicts between a woman, her daughter and her father-in-law.
46	Kimi no na wa ( яп. 君の名は )	1991	1992	The first year-long series since . Starred , but ended up being the first Asadora with an average rating under 30%.
47	Onna wa dokyō ( яп. おんなは度胸 )	1992	1992	Chronicles the conflicts between a woman and her step-daughter in a hot springs town. Starring and .
48	Hirari ( яп. ひらり )	1992	1993	Starring . Screenplay by , who is a member of the , and is involved in sumo matters, such as advancing rikishi to the rank of . The storyline evolves around sumo - as the heroine become a and works within the sumo system. Average rating of 36.9%.
49	Ee Nyobo ( яп. ええにょぼ )	1993	1993	A woman works hard to become a good doctor even though she is separated from her husband. Starring .
50	Karin ( яп. かりん )	1993	1994	A young woman, whose family runs an old company in , lives through the hardships of postwar Japan. Starring . Last Asadora to top 30% in ratings.
51	Piano ( яп. ぴあの )	1994	1994	About the youngest of four sisters, all raised solely by their father, who wants to write children's books. Starring .
52	Haru yo, koi ( яп. 春よ、来い )	1994	1995	A successful screenwriter looks back on her life when she learns her husband has cancer. A year-long series, starring .
53	Hashiran ka! ( яп. 走らんか! )	1995	1996	Set in , the series is about a young man who wants to play rock music even though his father expects him to follow him in making . One of the few Asadora starring a male character.
54	( яп. ひまわり )	1996	1996	About a woman, played by , striving to become a lawyer.
55	( яп. ふたりっ子 )	1996	1997	About a female professional shogi player and her twin sister. Starring and , with Kana Mikura and Mana Mikura ( ) playing them as children. Average rating of 29.0%
56	Aguri ( яп. あぐり )	1997	1997	Based on the life of the beauty stylist Aguri Yoshiyuki, who married the novelist and became the mother of the novelist and the actress . Starring and .
57	Amakarashan ( яп. 甘辛しゃん )	1997	1998	About a young woman who hopes to become a brewer. Starring .
58	Ten Urara ( яп. 天うらら )	1998	1998	About a young woman training to be a carpenter who, through her own family situation, learns about the need for a world. Starring .
59	Yanchakure ( яп. やんちゃくれ )	1998	1999	About a young woman in Osaka who helps resurrect a shipbuilding company. Starring .
60	Suzuran ( яп. すずらん )	1999	1999	Follows the life of a woman, raised in a coal town in Hokkaido by a father who worked on the railroad, from the 1920s to the 1930s. Starring and .
61	Asuka ( яп. あすか )	1999	2000	Asuka learns to become a maker, even though wagashi is a heavily male-dominated field. Starring .
62	Watashi no aozora ( яп. 私の青空 )	2000	2000	About a young woman whose fiancé leaves her, pregnant, at the altar. With her son, she leaves for to make it on her own. Starring .
63	Ōdorī ( яп. Audrey オードリー )	2000	2001	About a young woman involved in the in Kyoto. Starring .
64	Churasan ( яп. ちゅらさん )	2001	2001	The first Asadora set in . Starring .
65	Honmamon ( яп. ほんまもん )	2001	2002	About a young woman striving to become a chef in . Starring .
66	( яп. さくら )	2002	2002	Sakura Matsushita is a third-generation , living in . Her dream is to become an teacher in Japan, and moves there to achieve her dream.
67	( яп. まんてん )	2002	2003	Starring . About a woman who studies to be a .
68	Kokoro ( яп. こころ )	2003	2003	Starring . Set in .
69	Teruteru Kazoku ( яп. てるてる家族 )	2003	2004	Starring and based on a novel by . First Asadora to average under 20% in ratings.
70	Tenka ( яп. 天花 )	2004	2004	Starring Ema Fujisawa as a young woman from
71	Wakaba ( яп. わかば )	2004	2005	Starring as a young woman who becomes a landscaper
72	Fight ( яп. ファイト )	2005	2005	stars as 15-year-old Kido Yū, living with her family in , . Yū faces tough times, and relies on the friendship of a horse to keep her spirits up.
73	Kaze no Haruka ( яп. 風のハルカ )	2005	2006	Starring . Takes place in , . Haruka's goal is to become a travel agent, and moves to Osaka, leaving her father and sister behind, to achieve her dream.
74	Junjō Kirari ( яп. 純情きらり )	2006	2006	Starring . Sakurako's dream is to become a jazz pianist. Events take place in , .
75	Imo Tako Nankin ( яп. 芋たこなんきん )	2006	2007	Based on a true story, plays the heroine role of Machiko Hanaoka - a 37-year-old woman who dreams of becoming a novelist. She marries into an . Events take place in the city of Osaka .
76	( яп. どんど晴れ )	2007	2007	Stars . Screenplay by . Natsumi marries an heir of a high class , located in , . She then becomes the ryokan's or manager.
77	Chiritotechin ( яп. )	2007	2008	Starring . The storyline focuses on the art of . Kiyomi's dream is to become a rakugoka, despite rakugo being a male-dominated field.
78	Hitomi ( яп. )	2008	2008	Starring . Hitomi's dream is to become a dancer of modern music.
79	Dandan ( яп. だんだん )	2008	2009	Starring identical twins Mikura (of fame). Finding each other years after being separated as children, they work together to achieve their dreams as singers.
80	Tsubasa ( яп. つばさ )	2009	2009	Starring as Tsubasa who works at a local radio station, and eventually becomes a disc jockey .
81	Wel-kame ( яп. ウェルかめ )	2009	2010	About a girl from , who, inspired by seeing a when she was six, strives to become a magazine editor. Lowest rated Asadora at 13.5%.
82	( яп. ゲゲゲの女房 )	2010	2010	Starring . Fumie is the wife of manga artist . The screen play is based on her rags to riches biography.
83	( яп. てっぱん )	2010	2011	Starring and . Akari's natural mother is originally from Osaka. She moves to Osaka to live with her grandmother to learn more about her mother. She learns that her grandmother closed the restaurant after Akari's teenage mother ran away. Akari then re-opens the restaurant.
84	( яп. おひさま )	2011	2011	Starring . The title refers to the sun, and thus also relates to the heroine Yoko, whose name means "child of the sun". Yoko's dream is to become a school teacher, but she also experiences tough times during the .
85	( яп. カーネーション )	2011	2012	Starring . Based on the life of fashion designer . Her three daughters would eventually all become fashion designers.
86	( яп. 梅ちゃん先生 )	2012	2012	Starring , who plays a young woman striving to become a in Tokyo .
87	( яп. 純と愛 )	2012	2013	Starring as a young woman who wants to start her ideal hotel. Set in Osaka and .
88	Amachan ( яп. あまちゃん )	2013	2013	Starring as a young woman who becomes an and then an before returning to to help revive the area after the .
89	( яп. ごちそうさん )	2013	2014	Starring as a young woman trying to learn how to cook during the and periods.
90	( яп. 花子とアン )	2014	2014	Starring as Hanako Muraoka, the woman who first translated into Japanese.
91	( яп. マッサン )	2014	2015	Starring as Ellie Kameyama, wife of Masaharu Kameyama, portrayed by , a man who starts brewing in Japan. It is based on the life of , a Scotswoman who married the Japanese man , the father of Japan's whisky industry. The title comes from Rita's nickname for Masataka.
92	( яп. まれ )	2015	2015	Starring as a young woman from the who wants to become a .
93	( яп. あさが来た )	2015	2016	Starring as Asa Imai.
94	( яп. とと姉ちゃん )	2016	2016	Starring as Tsuneko Kohashi.
95	( яп. べっぴんさん )	2016	2017	Starring as Sumire.
96	( яп. ひよっこ )	2017	2017	Starring as Mineko Yatabe, a young woman who travels from rural to Tokyo in the mid-1960s to find her lost father.
97	( яп. わろてんか )	2017	2018	Starring as Ten Fujioka. Based on the lives of the founders of .
98	Hanbun, Aoi. ( яп. 半分、青い。 )	2018	2018	Starring as Suzume Nireno.
99	Manpuku ( яп. まんぷく )	2018	2019	Starring Sakura Ando as Fukuko Imai. Based on the lives of Momofuku Andō, who invented instant ramen, and his wife Masako.
100	Natsuzora ( яп. 夏空 )	2019	2019	Starring as Natsu Okuhara.
101	( яп. スカーレット )	2019	2020	Starring as Kimiko Kawahara.
102	Yell ( яп. エール )	2020	2020	Starring as Yūichi Koyama. Based on the life of composer Koseki Yuji. Will be the first asadora to be recorded in .
103	Ochoyan ( яп. おちょやん )	2020	2021	Starring as Chiyo Takei. Based on the life of .

См. также

• Дорама
• Дзидайгэки
• Тайга дорама

Примечания

Ссылки

• от 3 марта 2009 на Wayback Machine (яп.)