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Interested Article - Усач-плотник
melania
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????-??????? , ??? ????????-??????? ( ???. Ergates faber ) — ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ( Prioninae ) ????????? ?????? ( Cerambycidae ). ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????.
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????????????? ? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? , ?? ??????? , ??????? , ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? . ? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? 1000 ? ??? ??????? ????.
????????
????? ???? 23—60 ??. ???? ???????-????? (?????) ??? ??????????-????? (?????), ?????? ?????????. ????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????, ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????. 1-? ?????? ????? ????????, ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? 4-?? ? 5-?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ? ?????. ????????????? ? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ? ??????; ? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ? ????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????, ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????????, ? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ????????? — ? ?????????, ????? ??????; ????????????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????????; ???????? ???? ????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????? ???????????, ? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ? ?????, ? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????, ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?????. ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????, ???????.
??????? ????????? ????? ???????, ?? ?????? ? ????? ??????, ?? ? ? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ? ?????????, ???????????? ? ??????.
????????????
??????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ? ?????? (?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????), ? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????????. ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? — var. grandiceps ? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? — var. opifex , ? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????, ? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? .
????????
- Ergates faber var. grandiceps Tournier, 1872
- Ergates faber var. opifex Mulsant, 1851
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???? ??????????? ? ???? ?? ????????.
???????????? ?????
????????????? ??????? ?????-???????? ???????? ????????????????? : ? (??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ) .
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???? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????, ???????, ???????????, ???????, ?????? ? ????????. ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????: ??? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ????? 5 ?? ? ???????????. ??????????? ???? ??????? ? ? ??????, ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????.
??????? ?????????-?????, ???????? ????????? ? ????? 60—65 ??. ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????. ??????? ???? ?????????, ????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?? 3—4 ? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???????????????? ??????????. ???????????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????-????? ???????, ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ??????.
????????? 2—4 ??????. ??????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ( Pinus ) ? ????????? ????? 100 ??.
???????
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????? -
??????? -
???????
??????????
- ? ?? 7 ??????? 2010 ?? Wayback Machine Profil taxonu — druh tesa?ík zavalitý Ergates faber (Linnaeus, 1761)
- ?????????? ?. ?. , ??????? ?. ?. ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????: ?????????. ?????????, ???????, ??????????, ????????, ??????????? / ??? ???. ?-?? ????. ????, ????. ?. ?. ??????????? . — ?. : ?????, 2000. — ?. 150. — 1060 ???. — ISBN 5-88721-162-8 .
- ???????????? ?. ?. ???????????? ?????????. — ?. : ??????????????? ??????-?????????????? ????????????, 1950. — ?. 236. — 570 ?.
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melania
- 2021-03-04
- 2
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