Гималайский медведь
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Interested Article - Шамсабад
belle
- 2021-11-07
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???????? ( ?????. ??msabad ) — ???? ? ???????????? ???????????????-??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? .
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???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ? ????? «????» (????) . ???????? ?????????? «???? ???????? ?? ?????».
?? ??????? ????????, ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????.
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???? ???????? ? 1913 ???? ???????? ???????????????-???????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? .
? 1926 ???? ???????? ???????????????-???????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????.
????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ? 1929 ???? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? .
???????? ????????????????? ??????? 1961 ? 1977 ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? .
? 1999 ???? ? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????????????-???????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? .
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???? ????????? ? 14 ?? ?? ????????? ????? ? ? 67 ?? ?? ???? . ????????? ??????????????? ??????? — ????.
???? ????????? ?? ?????? 41 ?????? ??? ??????? ????.
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| ??????????? ????????? | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886 | 1985 | 1986 | 1999 | 2009 |
| 174 | ? 1000 | ? 887 | ? 1089 | ? 1223 |
? 1886 ???? ? ???? ???? 174 ????????, ??? — ?????????????, ?? ??????????????? — ??????????-???????.
????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????????.
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????????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? +14,9 °C. ? ???? ??????????? ??????.
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? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????-???????? ????? , ? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????????, ?????????, ??????????, ??????????? ????? .
? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? , ??? ????????, ??????????, ??????????? ?????.
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- ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? : ? 2 ?. / ??? ???. ?. ???????. — ???? : ????-????, 2007. — ?. 2. — ?. 214.
- . — ?????: ???-?? ?-?? ?. ?. ????, 1913. 16 ???? 2017 ????.
- ???????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?? 1 ?????? 1961 ????. — ????: ????????, 1961.
- . — ????: ????????, 1979. — 215 ?. 27 ?????? 2018 ????. . ???? ?????????: 15 ?????? 2019. ???????????? ?? 27 ?????? 2018 ????.
- «? ??????????? ???????????????» : ??????????????? ?????????? — ????, 1999.
- ???. ?. ?????????????. ???? ?????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????????? ????, ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? 1886 ?.. — ??????, 1893.
- ? ???? ????? K-38-132 ???????. ???????: 1 : 100 000. ????????? ????????? ?? 1984 ???. ??????? 1985 ?.
- ? // ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? : [10 ?????] = ?????????? ????? ??????????????? (?????.) / ??. ???. ??. ?. ?????? . — ????: ????? ????, 1987. — ?. X. — ?. 505. — 610 ?. — 80 000 ???.
- ??????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. 1999, ????.
- ??????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. 2009, ????.
- ?? 15 ?????? 2019 ?? Wayback Machine .
belle
- 2021-11-07
- 2
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